臭氧层保护

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安徽持续筑牢臭氧层保护履约防线
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-09-10 00:53
根据生态环境部的统一部署,安徽省消耗臭氧层物质(简称ODS)管理工作不断迈上新台阶。2025年 初,在生态环境部的大力支持下,安徽省成功申请获得"加强地方消耗臭氧层物质淘汰履约能力建设"三 期项目资金,标志着安徽省在履行《保护臭氧层维也纳公约》方面迈入新阶段、开启新征程。 该项目资金将重点用于全面贯彻落实《消耗臭氧层物质管理条例》及国家履约相关政策法规、推广使用 ODS信息管理系统、强化监督执法、推动低碳环保技术应用、开展系列宣传培训,并结合全省环保工作 实际探索建立长效管理机制,为持续推进臭氧层保护和应对气候变化贡献安徽力量。 企业履约意识增强,备案数量大幅增长 2025年,安徽省被增列为履约能力建设三期项目重点省份,省委、省政府高度重视,立即根据生态环境 部统一部署全面强化各项工作,迅速制定2025年度项目实施计划,筹备成立领导小组和履约办公室,明 确省环科院作为技术支撑单位。今年7月底,安徽已将ODS管理架构与政策要求课程纳入全省环保专业 技术人员继续教育班,开展专题培训,提升基层专业能力。 安徽省不断加强监测能力建设。省生态环境监测中心系统梳理了具备CMA认证的ODS产品检测资质及 人员持证情况,积极 ...
XPS泡沫行业淘汰HCFCs近1.8万吨
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-08-12 02:07
Core Viewpoint - The XPS foam industry is actively working towards eliminating HCFCs in compliance with national regulations, achieving significant results and contributing to environmental protection goals [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Compliance and Achievements - The industry has eliminated nearly 18,000 tons of HCFCs in accordance with policies and regulations [1]. - Since 2011, 46 companies have participated in the multilateral fund elimination project, achieving a total HCFCs consumption elimination of 17,922.264 tons [2]. - The industry is expected to comply with the national plan to ban the production and consumption of HCFCs starting January 1, 2026, with a complete phase-out of HCFCs as a foaming agent by July 1, 2026 [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Future Directions - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the importance of ozone layer protection and is enhancing regulatory frameworks and responsibilities at local levels [1]. - Companies are encouraged to operate legally and comply with national policies while understanding their responsibilities [1]. - The XPS industry is seeking expert discussions to address the impact of alternative foaming agents on thermal conductivity and to develop feasible solutions [2]. Group 3: Standardization Efforts - A seminar on the group standards for XPS backing boards was held, focusing on the organization, member roles, and responsibilities for drafting the standards [3]. - The standards will prioritize scientific validity, advanced applicability, and practical implementation to address real industry challenges [3].
中国塑料加工工业协会副秘书长孟庆君:继往开来、持续履约,推动泡沫行业可持续发展|专家解读⑥
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-05-13 00:08
Group 1 - The Chinese government has prioritized ozone layer protection since joining the Vienna Convention in 1989 and the Montreal Protocol in 1991, implementing the first national plan for phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in 1993 [1] - The recently released National Plan (2025-2030) aims to phase out HCFCs and is the first six-year plan for reducing both ODS and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and promoting green, low-carbon development in related industries [1][2] - The National Plan mandates a ban on HCFCs in the extruded polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam industries starting July 1, 2026, with varying challenges in compliance due to the complexity of alternatives in the polyurethane sector [2] Group 2 - The National Plan enhances management of ODS production, sales, and usage, requiring sales units to only sell to entities with production or usage quotas, thereby improving the regulatory framework and monitoring capabilities [3] - The implementation of mobile monitoring equipment has significantly increased the ability to detect illegal production and use of ODS, contributing to the enforcement of the National Plan [3] - Foam enterprises are encouraged to comply with the National Plan, utilize the information management system, and report illegal activities to achieve the complete phase-out of HCFC-141b, thereby supporting ozone layer protection and sustainable industry development [3]
家电汽车等行业低碳转型,“国家方案”敲定目标
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 11:54
Core Points - China has eliminated approximately 628,000 tons of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), accounting for over half of the total elimination in developing countries [1][2] - The implementation of the "National Plan" aims to strengthen the management of ODS and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), promoting green and low-carbon development across various industries [1][2] Group 1: National Plan and Regulatory Framework - The "National Plan" outlines the control of nine substances, including chlorofluorocarbons, halons, and HFCs, with specific reduction targets set for 2025 and 2030 [2][3] - The plan mandates a 67.5% reduction in controlled uses of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) by 2025 and a 97.5% reduction by 2030 [3] - HFCs will see a 10% reduction in controlled uses by 2029 [3] Group 2: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The fluorochemical industry is a significant part of China's emerging strategic industries, producing over 50% of global fluorochemical products [6] - The household appliance sector has adopted propane (R290) as an environmentally friendly alternative, with over 10 million R290 air conditioners produced by the end of 2024 [6] - The automotive industry is a major user of HFCs, with regulations set to ban high GWP refrigerants in new vehicle air conditioning systems starting July 1, 2029 [5][7] Group 3: Technological Development and Innovation - The refrigeration and air conditioning industry has seen substantial growth, with a total output value of 460 billion yuan in 2023, significantly larger than when the phase-out of CFCs began [10] - The foam industry faces challenges in finding suitable alternatives to HFCs, with various replacement technologies having different cost and safety implications [10][11] - The fire protection industry is also seeking new alternatives to HFC-based extinguishing agents, emphasizing the need for innovation and collaboration between academia and industry [11]