责任编辑：于彤彤 9月22日，甘肃省市场监督管理局印发《甘肃省产品碳足迹标识认证试点工作方案》（以下简称《方 案》），提出到2025年，以兰州市、酒泉市为重点试点区域，在兰州市开展锂电池（铜箔产品）、酒泉 市开展光伏产品（光伏组件）先行试点，梳理产品生产工艺、规模、产业链关系等基础信息，搭建试点 信息初步框架，形成可复制经验。到2027年，强化试点经验推广，推动产品碳足迹标识认证试点覆盖全 省锂电池（铜箔）、光伏组件产业链上下游企业。各市州结合各自特色产业，积极探索省级碳足迹标识 认证地方试点，完善省级碳足迹因子数据库与公共服务平台，推动产业绿色低碳转型。 《方案》指出，开展"中国产品碳标识信息公共服务平台"甘肃区域模块搭建，实现认证信息统一收集、 数据共享与安全保障；同步共建"甘肃省碳足迹标识认证公共服务平台"，实现碳足迹核算—验证—管理 一体化服务。鼓励企业对标国际国内先进水平，围绕锂电池（铜箔）、光伏产品潜在领域，查找生产流 通薄弱环节，做好数据收集与碳足迹管理，积极参与全国产品碳足迹标识认证推广应用。支持获证企业 在产品本体、铭牌、包装、说明书等位置展示认证标识；鼓励企业参与试点目录外自愿性碳足迹标识 ...

Group 1 - The event titled "Academicians and Experts Entering Targeted Assistance Counties" aims to leverage high-end scientific resources and top talent to support rural revitalization and education in Guizhou and Inner Mongolia [1] - A total of 20 academicians and experts are participating in the event, conducting a series of technology services and educational support actions tailored to local needs [1] - The initiative aligns with national goals for scientific popularization, educational assistance, and technology transfer, contributing to regional coordinated development and national modernization [1] Group 2 - The event includes science education lectures in schools, with topics such as "Searching for Dinosaurs Flying to the Blue Sky" and "Exploring Underground Life" to inspire youth interest in science [2] - Over 3,000 popular science books were donated to multiple primary and secondary schools in Guizhou and Inner Mongolia as part of the educational outreach [2] - Specialized reports on ecological grass and livestock farming and high-quality development of coal chemical industry were presented to local government and industry representatives [2] Group 3 - A scientific education training session was organized for nearly 200 school principals and key teachers in Liupanshui City, covering topics like artificial intelligence in education and nurturing children's interest in science [3] - The event is part of the 70th anniversary series of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and aims to implement the "Science and China - Thousands of Academicians, Thousands of Science Popularization" initiative [3] - Future activities are planned for late September and early October in Jiangxi and Guangxi, continuing to inject wisdom and strength from the Chinese Academy of Sciences into rural revitalization and scientific education [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Futures Exchange will launch futures and options for newsprint paper, fuel oil, asphalt, and pulp on September 10, 2025, to provide risk management tools and support the green development of the paper industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Launching Newsprint Paper Futures and Options - The launch aims to provide risk management tools for the cultural paper market, addressing the high demand for hedging in the face of complex market conditions [2]. - It seeks to enhance the risk management system across the entire pulp and paper industry, allowing companies to manage price risks from raw materials to finished products [2][3]. - The initiative supports the green development of the paper industry by promoting environmentally friendly practices through contract design [3]. - It aims to strengthen China's position in the global cultural paper industry by leveraging its status as the largest producer and consumer of cultural paper [3]. Group 2: Highlights of Contract and Business Rules - The trading unit for newsprint paper futures has been set at 40 tons per contract, aligning with industry practices and enhancing market participation [4]. - The delivery quality standards for newsprint paper have been established to ensure product quality and promote health considerations [4]. - The design of the newsprint paper options is based on existing successful models, with a minimum price fluctuation set at 1 yuan per ton [5]. Group 3: Delivery Method and Risk Prevention - The delivery method for newsprint paper futures will combine warehouse and factory delivery to meet diverse customer needs and reduce delivery costs [6][7]. - The exchange has implemented various risk prevention measures, including setting appropriate margin requirements and monitoring price deviations [8]. - The selection of deliverable resources focuses on commonly used paper weights to ensure compatibility with market demand [9]. - Continuous market training and investor education will be conducted to familiarize participants with the new products and their characteristics [10]. Group 4: Future Plans and Market Maintenance - The exchange will maintain strict regulatory oversight and monitor the market to ensure smooth operation of the new products [11]. - Ongoing collaboration with member units will enhance market promotion, research, and investor education efforts [11].

Group 1 - The Jiangsu provincial government emphasizes the integration of cultural heritage protection of the Grand Canal with ecological improvement, cultural tourism development, and the construction of "Water Transport Jiangsu" [1] - The construction of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal is highlighted, with the establishment of four 2,000-ton berths at the Shengze terminal, aiming for an annual capacity of 250,000 TEUs and 2.68 million tons of cargo [2] - The government aims to reduce logistics costs and enhance regional competitiveness through improved water transport infrastructure, connecting waterways and enhancing global trade links [2] Group 2 - The government praises the achievements of Jiangsu Hongtai Steel in ultra-low emissions transformation and encourages further investment in large projects [3] - In the semiconductor sector, InnoScience (Suzhou) is urged to strengthen R&D and market expansion to maintain industry leadership [3] - The focus is on promoting green and low-carbon transformation in industries along the Grand Canal, emphasizing high-tech, low-resource consumption, and high-efficiency output [3] Group 3 - The government inspects water environment governance projects along the Grand Canal, reinforcing the commitment to ecological priority and green development [4] - The development of cultural tourism and outdoor recreational spaces along the Grand Canal is encouraged, aiming for a harmonious environment with clean water and green landscapes [4] - The government supports the preservation of historical cultural heritage and the development of new business models in historical districts, emphasizing the importance of protecting old brands and factories [4]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" as a guiding principle for ecological civilization and sustainable development in China, highlighting its significance in both theory and practice over the past 20 years [2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization and Sustainable Development - The concept has deepened in theoretical content and practical application, becoming a consensus and action among the entire party and society [2]. - It enriches Marxist thought on the relationship between humans and nature, aligning with the characteristics and requirements of the new development stage [2]. - The implementation of this concept has led to historic, transformative, and comprehensive changes in ecological civilization, resulting in significant improvements in air, land, and water quality [2]. Group 2: Green Development Strategy - The current phase of economic and social development in China is characterized by accelerated green and low-carbon high-quality development [2]. - There is a call for stronger efforts to enhance the beauty of ecological environments and to continue combating pollution [2]. - The focus is on optimizing land use and promoting green low-carbon industrial transformation to create a high-tech, low-resource consumption, and low-pollution industrial structure [2]. Group 3: Institutional and Global Cooperation - The need for robust institutional frameworks to safeguard ecological assets and to innovate ecological civilization systems is emphasized [2]. - There is a commitment to actively promote global ecological civilization and collaborate with various parties to protect the environment and address climate change [2]. - The importance of mobilizing society to contribute to building a beautiful China and a clean, beautiful world is highlighted [3].

Group 1 - Xi Jinping emphasizes the need to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy, addressing prominent issues faced by private enterprises and encouraging entrepreneurs to remain resilient [1] - The People's Bank of China plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring liquidity remains ample and aligning social financing and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [1] Group 2 - Li Qiang calls for a robust push towards green and low-carbon industrial transformation, focusing on enhancing ecological diversity and stability while optimizing land development and protection [2] Group 3 - Southbound funds recorded a net purchase of HKD 35.876 billion on August 15, marking a historical high for single-day net purchases, with Xiaomi Group and Alibaba leading the inflows [3][4] - The top ten stocks with the highest net inflows from southbound funds include Xiaomi Group (HKD 31.43 billion) and Alibaba (HKD 27.26 billion) [3] Group 4 - The first batch of total control indicators for rare earth mining and separation for 2025 has been issued to China Rare Earth Group and Northern Rare Earth, although not publicly disclosed [4] Group 5 - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a peak of 3704.77 points, approaching the 3731.69 points high from February 18, 2021, marking a significant ten-year high [5][6] - Historical analysis shows that after reaching a ten-year high, the Shanghai Composite Index typically maintains a trend of oscillating upward over an extended period [6] Group 6 - Reports suggest that polysilicon companies may implement monthly production and sales restrictions starting in September, with a total annual capacity control of 2 million tons for 2026 [7] - The average transaction price for n-type polysilicon has increased from CNY 34,400 per ton in late June to CNY 47,400 per ton, reflecting a nearly 37.8% increase [7] Group 7 - The Shanghai Electric Power Company successfully executed a demand response call for virtual power plants, achieving a maximum response load of 1.1627 million kilowatts, setting a new record [13] - Analysts recommend focusing on hydropower and thermal power stocks that are expected to benefit from the ongoing construction of a unified national electricity market [13]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is making significant progress in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, with a focus on enhancing competitiveness and adopting advanced technologies [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status and Achievements - Traditional industries in Guangdong are showing increased vitality, with key sectors such as refined edible oils, beverages, and home appliances leading in national production [1]. - The automotive industry produced 1.3134 million units in the first half of 2025, ranking second in the country, while the annual crude oil processing volume exceeds 80 million tons [1]. - Digital transformation has been implemented in over 44,000 industrial enterprises, achieving a digital management penetration rate of 88.2% and a digital design tool penetration rate of 91.3% [2]. Group 2: Policy and Support Measures - Guangdong has introduced several regulations to support traditional industries, including the "Guangdong Province High-Quality Manufacturing Development Promotion Regulations" and the "Guangdong Province Digital Economy Promotion Regulations" [2]. - The province has initiated 14 pilot cities for industrial internet development and provides financial support for equipment upgrades through risk compensation and interest subsidies [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Some enterprises are hesitant to engage in the "three integrations" (digitalization, intelligence, and greening), facing issues such as lack of willingness, courage, and capability to transform [2]. - Recommendations include optimizing the development environment for traditional industries, enhancing the policy framework, and providing tailored transformation plans for different sectors [3]. - The introduction of models like "leading enterprises driving small and medium enterprises" is suggested to facilitate the development of smaller firms [3].

Core Points - China has eliminated approximately 628,000 tons of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), accounting for over half of the total elimination in developing countries [1][2] - The implementation of the "National Plan" aims to strengthen the management of ODS and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), promoting green and low-carbon development across various industries [1][2] Group 1: National Plan and Regulatory Framework - The "National Plan" outlines the control of nine substances, including chlorofluorocarbons, halons, and HFCs, with specific reduction targets set for 2025 and 2030 [2][3] - The plan mandates a 67.5% reduction in controlled uses of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) by 2025 and a 97.5% reduction by 2030 [3] - HFCs will see a 10% reduction in controlled uses by 2029 [3] Group 2: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The fluorochemical industry is a significant part of China's emerging strategic industries, producing over 50% of global fluorochemical products [6] - The household appliance sector has adopted propane (R290) as an environmentally friendly alternative, with over 10 million R290 air conditioners produced by the end of 2024 [6] - The automotive industry is a major user of HFCs, with regulations set to ban high GWP refrigerants in new vehicle air conditioning systems starting July 1, 2029 [5][7] Group 3: Technological Development and Innovation - The refrigeration and air conditioning industry has seen substantial growth, with a total output value of 460 billion yuan in 2023, significantly larger than when the phase-out of CFCs began [10] - The foam industry faces challenges in finding suitable alternatives to HFCs, with various replacement technologies having different cost and safety implications [10][11] - The fire protection industry is also seeking new alternatives to HFC-based extinguishing agents, emphasizing the need for innovation and collaboration between academia and industry [11]