Core Viewpoint - The Anhui Provincial Drug Administration has introduced measures to enhance the regulation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, aiming to promote high-quality development in the pharmaceutical industry [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The newly issued measures include 21 specific reform initiatives across five key areas, focusing on supporting drug and medical device research and innovation, as well as the development of traditional Chinese medicine [1]. - Anhui will strengthen tracking services for drug and medical device research, implementing a tailored approach for each company with comprehensive guidance throughout the process [1]. Group 2: Enhancing Approval Processes - The measures aim to improve the efficiency of drug and medical device review and approval processes by enhancing the capabilities of the review team and optimizing the approval workflow [2]. - A tracking service mechanism will be established for key parks, projects, and innovative products to facilitate faster market entry for urgently needed drugs and devices [2]. Group 3: Promoting Industry Compliance - The measures encourage the development of pharmaceutical industry clusters and support the establishment of high-standard specialty industrial parks in regions with existing advantages [2]. - There will be an emphasis on enhancing the regulatory quality of new pharmaceutical distribution models and fostering collaboration in innovative research and development [2].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province has launched 20 specific reform measures to enhance the quality of the pharmaceutical and medical device industry, aiming for high-quality development through comprehensive regulatory reforms [1][5]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The implementation plan focuses on five key areas to enhance innovation capabilities, including strengthening the "three medical" collaborative mechanism and improving intellectual property protection [1]. - Zhejiang will optimize the review and approval process for drug changes and implement a "research-review linkage" for medical devices, reducing the review time for major changes to within 60 working days [2]. - A key product list will be compiled to provide comprehensive communication and guidance services for products in critical areas such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases, as well as for urgently needed and rare disease medications [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Capacity Building - The province will advance the research and application of new regulatory tools, standards, and methods, including evaluating the maturity of artificial intelligence medical device algorithms [3]. - The plan aims to enhance the overall safety level and innovation capabilities of drug regulation in Zhejiang, targeting international advanced standards by 2035 [1]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The reforms are expected to significantly promote the high-quality development of Zhejiang's pharmaceutical industry and provide a model for national regulatory reforms in the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanxi Provincial Government has introduced measures to enhance the regulation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, aiming to promote high-quality development in the pharmaceutical industry while responding to industry needs and releasing policy dividends [1][2]. Group 1: Support for R&D and Innovation - The measures propose six specific actions to strengthen key core technology breakthroughs, accelerate the transition of drug research to clinical trials, encourage the R&D and industrialization of innovative drugs and devices, promote traditional Chinese medicine innovation, enhance standard leadership, and strengthen intellectual property protection [2]. Group 2: Improving Review and Approval Efficiency - Seven specific actions are outlined to optimize the review and approval mechanisms, expedite the approval of urgently needed drugs and medical devices, enhance clinical trial review processes, improve service efficiency in reviews, optimize registration inspections, accelerate the review of drugs and devices for rare diseases, and implement international regulatory standards [2]. Group 3: Promoting Application of Innovative Products - The measures encourage enterprises to increase the application of innovative results, expedite the use of innovative drugs and medical devices in hospitals, enhance medical insurance payments, and optimize import and export support through four specific actions [2]. Group 4: Enhancing Compliance through Effective Regulation - Seven specific actions are emphasized to strictly fulfill regulatory responsibilities, integrate regulation with service, ensure high-level safety for high-quality development, promote the authorization of biological product batch release, enhance the quality of generic drugs, facilitate the digital transformation of pharmaceutical enterprises, improve inspection efficiency, strengthen drug vigilance, and support new business models in pharmaceutical distribution [2][3]. Group 5: Building a Regulatory System Aligned with Industry Needs - Four specific actions are proposed to establish a sound drug safety responsibility system, enhance regulatory capacity building, strengthen regulatory scientific research, and advance regulatory information technology [3]. Implementation Focus - The Shanxi Provincial Drug Administration will focus on the effective implementation of these measures, aiming to deepen pharmaceutical regulatory reforms, ensure drug safety throughout the entire cycle, support high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry across the entire chain, and enhance regulatory capabilities to allow more enterprises to benefit from the reforms [3].