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纽约联储前官员:过早降息风险在于重燃通胀
因此,劳动力市场仍然紧张,失业率为4.3%,再加上即将到来的大规模财政刺激,也就是所谓的"大而 美法案",这些影响正在接近。低失业率与"大而美法案"的刺激叠加之下,宽松货币政策很可能削弱我 们近期在抗通胀方面取得的进展,从而带来更大的风险。 我认为现在降息会释放出一种信号:美联储更重视短期增长,而非锚定长期通胀预期,如果通胀重新加 速,这反而可能迫使未来采取更激进的紧缩政策。 南方财经:那么这次降息25个基点,你认为这足以支撑经济活动吗?还是说未来几个月美联储需要更激 进地行动? Richard Roberts:让我再补充一点:美联储基本是在说,通胀依然偏高,但请相信我们,它会回归正 常。这让我想起在疫情初期我们听到过的一句话——所谓"通胀只是暂时的"。当时,美联储认为通胀是 暂时的,主要由供给压力造成,会很快缓解。然而事实并非如此。 美国东部时间10月29日,美联储在结束最新一次议息会议后宣布,将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基 点至3.75%—4%。这是继9月之后再次降息,显示美联储试图缓冲正在走弱的就业市场压力。与此同 时,美联储还宣布将于12月1日起正式停止缩减资产负债表,意味着自2022年启动的量化 ...
纽约联储前官员:过早降息风险在于重燃通胀|直击华尔街
美国东部时间10月29日,美联储在结束最新一次议息会议后宣布,将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基 点至3.75%—4%。这是继9月之后再次降息,显示美联储试图缓冲正在走弱的就业市场压力。与此同 时,美联储还宣布将于12月1日起正式停止缩减资产负债表,意味着自2022年启动的量化紧缩周期阶段 性结束,也象征着政策在流动性管理上出现重要拐点。 纽约联储前官员Richard Roberts在接受南方财经记者专访时表示,尽管劳动力市场出现了一些降温迹 象,但过早降息最大的风险是重新引发通胀压力。如果通胀重新加速,反而可能迫使未来采取更激进的 紧缩政策。"我会倾向于不降息,当然也不会支持超过25个基点的降息。只有在经济出现明确且持续恶 化时,才应该考虑进一步宽松。" 南方财经:美联储在今年11月再次宣布降息25个基点,而通胀仍高于其2%的目标,劳动力市场也出现 走弱,在这种情况下,你认为现在降息最大的风险是什么? Richard Roberts:尽管劳动力市场出现了一些降温迹象,但过早降息最大的风险是重新引发尚未明确 回落至2%目标的通胀压力。 因此,劳动力市场仍然紧张,失业率为4.3%,再加上即将到来的大规模财政刺激 ...
关税突发!刚刚 特朗普签了
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-06 01:20
Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's executive order to adjust import tariffs and implement trade and security framework agreements with foreign trade partners [1][2][3] - The executive order allows for tariff adjustments based on agreements, including the potential reduction of some tariffs to zero, but maintains existing tariffs on steel and aluminum until final agreements are signed [2][7] - The measures are aimed at addressing national emergencies and protecting the U.S. economy and national security while promoting cooperation with foreign trade partners [3] Economic Impact - The Federal Reserve's "Beige Book" indicates that price increases related to tariffs have been reported across all Federal Reserve districts from mid-July to the end of August, with many businesses passing increased costs onto consumers [4] - The average trade-weighted tariff rate for the U.S. has risen significantly to 20.11% as of August 7, compared to 2.44% at the beginning of the year, reflecting the government's aggressive tariff policies [5] - In July, the U.S. trade deficit widened to $78.3 billion, driven by increased imports as businesses rushed to stock up before new tariffs were announced [6][8] Trade Statistics - In July, U.S. imports rose by 5.9% to $358.8 billion, while exports increased by only 0.3% to $280.5 billion, resulting in a significant increase in the trade deficit [8] - The total trade deficit for goods and services increased by 32.5% in July, reaching $78.3 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 30.9% compared to the same period in 2024 [8]