Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's executive order to adjust import tariffs and implement trade and security framework agreements with foreign trade partners [1][2][3] - The executive order allows for tariff adjustments based on agreements, including the potential reduction of some tariffs to zero, but maintains existing tariffs on steel and aluminum until final agreements are signed [2][7] - The measures are aimed at addressing national emergencies and protecting the U.S. economy and national security while promoting cooperation with foreign trade partners [3] Economic Impact - The Federal Reserve's "Beige Book" indicates that price increases related to tariffs have been reported across all Federal Reserve districts from mid-July to the end of August, with many businesses passing increased costs onto consumers [4] - The average trade-weighted tariff rate for the U.S. has risen significantly to 20.11% as of August 7, compared to 2.44% at the beginning of the year, reflecting the government's aggressive tariff policies [5] - In July, the U.S. trade deficit widened to $78.3 billion, driven by increased imports as businesses rushed to stock up before new tariffs were announced [6][8] Trade Statistics - In July, U.S. imports rose by 5.9% to $358.8 billion, while exports increased by only 0.3% to $280.5 billion, resulting in a significant increase in the trade deficit [8] - The total trade deficit for goods and services increased by 32.5% in July, reaching $78.3 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 30.9% compared to the same period in 2024 [8]