科创筑基 强化主体创新能力 （来源：中国改革报） 转自：中国改革报 □ 徐瀚 周立丽 我国已进入高质量发展阶段，培育和发展新质生产力成为破解发展难题、增强发展动力的关键抓手。民 营经济在稳增长、促创新、扩就业、惠民生等方面发挥着不可替代的作用，但同时也面临着要素制约、 竞争失序、转型困难等挑战。而新质生产力以科技创新为核心要素，强调全要素生产率的提升，与民营 经济兼具市场敏感性、创新灵活性的特质高度契合。据此，探究新质生产力驱动民营经济高质量发展的 价值逻辑与实践路径，对于激发民营经济活力、推动现代化产业体系建设、实现中国式现代化具有重要 意义。 新质生产力对民营经济高质量发展的价值多元且深远，贯穿企业发展、产业升级与国家大局多个层面。 从企业发展内核来看，新质生产力能够精准破解民营企业传统发展中的技术短板与附加值偏低等瓶颈， 助力民营企业实现产品与服务的迭代升级，进而强化核心竞争力，为企业可持续发展筑牢根基。从产业 生态构建维度而言，新质生产力发展可有效引导民营企业向战略性新兴产业与未来产业集聚，催生新业 态、新模式，同时带动产业链上下游协同发展，推动产业结构从低端锁定向高端进阶，为现代化产业体 系建设注入 ...

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy provides a significant historical opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of county economies, emphasizing the importance of optimizing resource allocation and enhancing the quality, efficiency, and dynamics of county economic development [1][8]. Summary by Sections Current Challenges in County Economic Development - The industrial structure in counties remains low-level, dominated by traditional agriculture and resource processing, with limited value addition and weak deep processing capabilities [1]. - There are significant constraints in key supporting factors such as talent, capital, and land, with issues like rural labor outflow and financing bottlenecks for small and micro enterprises [1][2]. Mechanisms Empowering County Economic Development through Rural Revitalization - Rural revitalization expands agricultural functions, laying the foundation for the transformation of county industrial structures, with new business forms emerging from the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [3]. - Deepening rural reforms helps activate dormant rural resources, injecting sustained momentum into county development through land system reforms and collective property rights system improvements [4]. - The strategy aims to eliminate barriers to resource flow, enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation within counties through improved policies and financial collaboration [5]. Implementation Strategies for High-Quality County Economic Development - Establish a distinctive modern industrial system by identifying leading industries based on local resources and fostering competitive industrial clusters, enhancing agricultural value chains, and developing new business forms like rural tourism [6][7]. - Strengthen the comprehensive service and radiation functions of county towns by improving infrastructure and public services, thereby enhancing their attractiveness to population and industry [7]. - Innovate institutional supply for urban-rural integration by reforming land systems, improving talent mechanisms, and expanding financial services to guide more resources into county economies [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a significant decision made by the central government, focusing on modernizing agriculture and rural areas to better promote Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Agricultural Supply and Security - The central government emphasizes the importance of food security, aiming for a grain output of over 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [1] - The government aims to ensure stable production and supply of food and important agricultural products amidst various challenges, including international dynamics and resource constraints [1] Group 2: Seed and Land Management - The strategy focuses on enhancing seed and land management, promoting collaboration between research and application to ensure timely transformation of breeding results [2] - A three-pronged protection system for land quantity, quality, and ecology is to be established, ensuring no reduction in arable land while improving its quality and ecological health [2] Group 3: Agricultural Productivity and Competitiveness - The agricultural labor productivity in China is significantly lower than that of non-agricultural sectors, with the primary industry accounting for 22.2% of employment but only 6.8% of GDP in 2024 [3] - Continuous reforms are necessary to enhance agricultural productivity, including promoting moderate-scale operations and improving land transfer rates [3] Group 4: Urban-Rural Integration - The strategy aims to address the imbalance between urban and rural development, recognizing the need for a unified economic structure while considering China's unique conditions [5] - Enhancing public services and infrastructure in rural areas is crucial for supporting population flows and improving living standards [5] Group 5: Poverty Alleviation and Support Mechanisms - A permanent support system for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas is to be established to prevent large-scale poverty [6] - The integration of monitoring systems for poverty prevention and low-income population support is essential for effective intervention [6] Group 6: Resource Allocation and Talent Development - Efficient use of financial resources is emphasized, ensuring funds are directed to the most urgent needs in rural revitalization projects [7] - Talent cultivation and attraction are critical for rural revitalization, with a focus on supporting local talent and facilitating the movement of professionals to rural areas [7]

Core Insights - The digital economy is a new economic form driven by technological revolution and industrial transformation, becoming a key engine for high-quality economic development [1] - The rapid growth of China's digital economy has seen its scale increase from 11.2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 53.9 trillion yuan in 2023, with a projected core industry value added accounting for about 10% of GDP by 2024 [1] Group 1: High-Quality Development - High-quality development meets the growing needs of the people and reflects the new development philosophy [2] - The digital economy enhances overall productivity through data-driven innovation, promotes green and low-carbon transformation, and deepens international cooperation through global digital trade [2] Group 2: Innovation and Transformation - The digital economy drives innovation by integrating data with traditional production factors, transforming production, distribution, circulation, and consumption processes [3] - It empowers the three primary industries' digital transformation, improving efficiency and product value [3] Group 3: Coordinated Development - The digital economy provides opportunities for underdeveloped regions and enterprises to leapfrog development through new business models like platform economy and gig economy [4] - Digital infrastructure improvements are bridging urban-rural gaps, enhancing income for farmers, and reducing income disparities [4] Group 4: Green Development - The digital economy supports green transformation by optimizing production processes and reducing energy consumption and emissions through technologies like industrial internet and AI [5] - It enables real-time environmental monitoring and efficient management of ecological resources [5] Group 5: Open Development - The digital economy facilitates trade digitization, allowing businesses to better understand overseas market demands and streamline cross-border transactions [6] - It promotes equitable access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, contributing to shared development [6] Group 6: Empowering Economic Development - The digital economy drives industrial structure upgrades and optimizes resource allocation, enhancing productivity and resilience [7][8] - It fosters a cycle of precise matching of resources, efficiency improvement, and value multiplication [8] Group 7: Strengthening the Digital Economy - There are challenges in China's digital economy, including governance issues and insufficient core technology innovation [9] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing digital infrastructure, fostering innovation, and improving digital skills [10][11]