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马建堂:突出重点扎实推进乡村全面振兴
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-20 00:06
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a significant decision made by the central government, focusing on modernizing agriculture and rural areas to better promote Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Agricultural Supply and Security - The central government emphasizes the importance of food security, aiming for a grain output of over 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [1] - The government aims to ensure stable production and supply of food and important agricultural products amidst various challenges, including international dynamics and resource constraints [1] Group 2: Seed and Land Management - The strategy focuses on enhancing seed and land management, promoting collaboration between research and application to ensure timely transformation of breeding results [2] - A three-pronged protection system for land quantity, quality, and ecology is to be established, ensuring no reduction in arable land while improving its quality and ecological health [2] Group 3: Agricultural Productivity and Competitiveness - The agricultural labor productivity in China is significantly lower than that of non-agricultural sectors, with the primary industry accounting for 22.2% of employment but only 6.8% of GDP in 2024 [3] - Continuous reforms are necessary to enhance agricultural productivity, including promoting moderate-scale operations and improving land transfer rates [3] Group 4: Urban-Rural Integration - The strategy aims to address the imbalance between urban and rural development, recognizing the need for a unified economic structure while considering China's unique conditions [5] - Enhancing public services and infrastructure in rural areas is crucial for supporting population flows and improving living standards [5] Group 5: Poverty Alleviation and Support Mechanisms - A permanent support system for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas is to be established to prevent large-scale poverty [6] - The integration of monitoring systems for poverty prevention and low-income population support is essential for effective intervention [6] Group 6: Resource Allocation and Talent Development - Efficient use of financial resources is emphasized, ensuring funds are directed to the most urgent needs in rural revitalization projects [7] - Talent cultivation and attraction are critical for rural revitalization, with a focus on supporting local talent and facilitating the movement of professionals to rural areas [7]
高志刚:数字经济赋能高质量发展的逻辑与实践
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-24 00:01
Core Insights - The digital economy is a new economic form driven by technological revolution and industrial transformation, becoming a key engine for high-quality economic development [1] - The rapid growth of China's digital economy has seen its scale increase from 11.2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 53.9 trillion yuan in 2023, with a projected core industry value added accounting for about 10% of GDP by 2024 [1] Group 1: High-Quality Development - High-quality development meets the growing needs of the people and reflects the new development philosophy [2] - The digital economy enhances overall productivity through data-driven innovation, promotes green and low-carbon transformation, and deepens international cooperation through global digital trade [2] Group 2: Innovation and Transformation - The digital economy drives innovation by integrating data with traditional production factors, transforming production, distribution, circulation, and consumption processes [3] - It empowers the three primary industries' digital transformation, improving efficiency and product value [3] Group 3: Coordinated Development - The digital economy provides opportunities for underdeveloped regions and enterprises to leapfrog development through new business models like platform economy and gig economy [4] - Digital infrastructure improvements are bridging urban-rural gaps, enhancing income for farmers, and reducing income disparities [4] Group 4: Green Development - The digital economy supports green transformation by optimizing production processes and reducing energy consumption and emissions through technologies like industrial internet and AI [5] - It enables real-time environmental monitoring and efficient management of ecological resources [5] Group 5: Open Development - The digital economy facilitates trade digitization, allowing businesses to better understand overseas market demands and streamline cross-border transactions [6] - It promotes equitable access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, contributing to shared development [6] Group 6: Empowering Economic Development - The digital economy drives industrial structure upgrades and optimizes resource allocation, enhancing productivity and resilience [7][8] - It fosters a cycle of precise matching of resources, efficiency improvement, and value multiplication [8] Group 7: Strengthening the Digital Economy - There are challenges in China's digital economy, including governance issues and insufficient core technology innovation [9] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing digital infrastructure, fostering innovation, and improving digital skills [10][11]