2024年，京津冀三地深入贯彻习近平总书记对京津冀协同发展重要讲话精神，坚持稳中求进工作总基 调，扎实推进创新协同与产业协作，不断深化协同发展。测算结果显示，京津冀区域协同发展指数为 154.1(以2014年为基期)，比2023年提高4.9。其中，创新发展(194.9)和绿色发展(171.2)两个分指数高于总 指数，比2023年分别提高14.5和2.6，是主要带动力量；共享发展指数、协调发展指数稳步提升，指数值 分别为152.7和145.2，比2023年分别提高2.7和5.4；开放发展有所放缓，指数值为106.7，比2023年下降 0.4。 京津冀协同发展统计监测办公室 一、创新发展成果突出，激发协同发展新动能 2024年，京津冀创新投入与产出快速增长，北京原始创新能力全国领先，创新合作广度深度逐步增强。 创新发展指数为194.9，比2023年提高14.5，指数水平和提升幅度均为各分指数最高。 区域技术合同成交额达1.3万亿元，占全国的比重近2成；北京创新辐射带动作用凸显，"十四五"以来 (2021—2024年)，北京流向津冀的技术合同成交额2308.7亿元，是"十三五"时期的近2倍。中关村企业在 津冀设立分 ...

区域技术合同成交额达1.3万亿元，占全国的比重近2成；北京创新辐射带动作用凸显，"十四五"以来 (2021—2024年)，北京流向津冀的技术合同成交额2308.7亿元，是"十三五"时期的近2倍。中关村企业在 津冀设立分支机构数量由2013年的3500多家增加到2024年的万余家。在2024年中关村论坛上，京津冀三 地联合发布了72项先进算力创新应用场景、100余项北京科技成果供给清单和80余项津冀技术需求清 单，现场签约34个协同创新项目。 二、协调发展持续加强，重点区域迸发活力 2024年，京津冀三地着力培育壮大新兴产业，加快推动跨区域产业协作，不断缩小城乡发展差距，强 化"新两翼"功能承接与创新要素集聚作用。协调发展指数为145.2，比2023年提高5.4。 京津冀三地高技术制造业增加值比上年分别增长9.6%、8.9%和11.2%。产业协作持续深化，京津冀规模 以上法人单位在另外两地设立分支机构总数突破万家，比上年增长4.6%。持续推动城乡协调发展，区 域城镇化率为71.2%，比上年提高0.6个百分点，城乡居民收入比降低至2.51。 京津冀城市群空间联系强度比上年增长8.9%，京津"双城"核心地位进一步巩 ...

区域全社会R&D经费投入强度为4.22%，比上年提高0.2个百分点[1]，其中北京为6.58%，保持各省区市首位，也位居全球创新集群前列。区域专利授权量 35.5万件，比上年增长2.9%，万人有效发明专利拥有量74.3件，增长15.7%，其中北京303.9件，稳居各省区市首位。创新带动产出效率继续提升，区域全员 劳动生产率为21.5万元/人，比上年增长4.4%。 区域技术合同成交额达1.3万亿元，占全国的比重近2成；北京创新辐射带动作用凸显，"十四五"以来（2021—2024年），北京流向津冀的技术合同成交额 2308.7亿元，是"十三五"时期的近2倍。中关村企业在津冀设立分支机构数量由2013年的3500多家增加到2024年的万余家。在2024年中关村论坛上，京津冀 三地联合发布了72项先进算力创新应用场景、100余项北京科技成果供给清单和80余项津冀技术需求清单，现场签约34个协同创新项目。 京津冀协同发展统计监测办公室 2024年，京津冀三地深入贯彻习近平总书记对京津冀协同发展重要讲话精神，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，扎实推进创新协同与产业协作，不断深化协同发 展。测算结果显示，京津冀区域协同发展指数为15 ...

Group 1: Innovation and Technology - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation are characterized by unprecedented levels of innovation, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum communication, which are reshaping global order and development patterns [2] - China's original innovation capabilities remain relatively weak, especially in critical core technologies, leading to risks in certain industrial sectors [2] - There is a need to enhance security guarantees while promoting innovation and industrial upgrading, ensuring that core technologies are firmly in national control [2] Group 2: Economic Coordination and Development - Long-standing issues of uncoordinated development in China manifest as imbalances in industrial growth and regional disparities [3] - Emphasis on supply-side structural reforms is crucial to maintain the stability of industrial and supply chains while fostering new industries and upgrading traditional sectors [3] - Regional coordination and urban-rural integration are essential for optimizing productivity distribution and reducing disparities [3] Group 3: Ecological and Energy Security - Respecting and protecting nature is vital for building a modern socialist country, necessitating a focus on ecological and energy security [4] - Continuous improvement of environmental quality and a transition to green, low-carbon development are prioritized to enhance ecological resilience [4] - A multi-faceted energy supply system that includes traditional, renewable, and new energy sources is essential for ensuring energy security [4] Group 4: Open Economy and Security - Increased openness in China's economy necessitates a heightened focus on security, particularly in foreign trade and investment [5] - Diversifying trade partnerships and aligning with high-standard international economic rules are critical to mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on single partners [5] - As Chinese enterprises expand globally, there is a need for robust policy guidance and emergency management systems to protect overseas interests [5] Group 5: Shared Development and Social Equity - Shared development aims to address social equity issues, ensuring that economic growth benefits all citizens and fosters social stability [6] - Enhancing public services in education, healthcare, and social security is essential for improving the quality of life and ensuring equitable access [6] - Promoting high-quality employment is fundamental to achieving social stability and ensuring that laborers share in the economic development outcomes [6]

Group 1: Innovation and Technology - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation are characterized by unprecedented levels of innovation, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum communication, which are reshaping global order and development patterns [2] - China's original innovation capabilities remain relatively weak, especially in critical core technologies, leading to risks in certain industrial sectors [2] - There is a need to enhance security guarantees while promoting innovation and industrial upgrades, focusing on mastering core technologies to ensure national economic security [2] Group 2: Economic Coordination and Development - Long-standing issues of uncoordinated development in China manifest in industrial and regional disparities, necessitating a focus on supply chain stability and the promotion of new industries [3] - The strategy for regional coordination and urban-rural integration aims to optimize productivity distribution and reduce urban-rural gaps [3] Group 3: Ecological and Energy Security - Emphasizing the importance of ecological and energy security, there is a call for a green and low-carbon transformation of development methods, alongside improving ecological environment quality [4] - The establishment of a multi-faceted energy supply system that includes traditional fossil fuels, new energy, and renewable energy is crucial for ensuring energy security [4] Group 4: Open Economy and Security - Increased openness in China's economy necessitates a focus on security, particularly in foreign trade and investment, to avoid over-reliance on single trade partners [5] - The "Belt and Road" initiative and other international collaborations require robust policy guidance and emergency management to protect overseas interests [5] Group 5: Shared Development and Social Equity - Shared development aims to address social equity issues, ensuring that development benefits are distributed fairly among the population [6] - Enhancing public services in education, healthcare, and social security is essential for improving the overall well-being and stability of society [6]

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcases 4,108 companies from 138 countries and regions, highlighting the importance of China's vast market for global economic cooperation [1] - The event serves as a platform for international collaboration, with numerous signing ceremonies and initiatives aimed at enhancing trade and investment opportunities [1][4] Group 1: Market Expansion and Opportunities - The expo features popular products such as Peruvian blueberries and Malaysian durians, demonstrating the appeal of global agricultural products in the Chinese market [2] - China is committed to expanding its high-level openness, with imports projected to reach 18.4 trillion yuan and service imports at 4.3 trillion yuan in 2024, both showing over 60% growth compared to a decade ago [4] - The total tariff level in China has decreased to 7.3%, with zero tariffs applied to 100% of products from the least developed countries with which China has diplomatic relations [4] Group 2: International Collaboration - The expo has facilitated significant partnerships, with China Petrochemical Corporation signing contracts worth over $40.9 billion with 34 partners from 17 countries [4] - The event has enabled small enterprises from developing countries to achieve substantial export totals, supporting local community development and sustainable growth [7] - Australia has seen its bilateral trade with China exceed 300 billion Australian dollars, highlighting China's role as a key trade partner [9] Group 3: Consumer Engagement and Economic Growth - The "Buy in China 2025 Boutique Consumption Month" initiative aims to enhance consumer experiences through various activities focused on premium shopping, exquisite food, and tourism [5][6] - The expo is expected to further enhance China's market attractiveness, with a focus on creating new consumption scenarios to stimulate demand [6] - The participation of 80% more African enterprises at the expo underscores the growing interest in the Chinese market for unique products from developing regions [11] Group 4: Future Prospects and Strategic Goals - The "Shared Opportunities, Export to China" initiative aims to expand cooperation and enhance the export capabilities of various countries, promoting mutual development [12] - The event is seen as a vital platform for U.S. companies looking to engage with China, reflecting a strong interest in the Chinese market [12][13] - China's commitment to sharing its development benefits with more countries is expected to inject greater certainty into the global economy [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Five Development Concepts" proposed during the 18th Central Committee's Fifth Plenary Session, which are driving China's high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made significant strides in high-quality development under the guidance of new development concepts [1]. - The income distribution system reform has deepened, resulting in a larger economic "cake" and a more equitable distribution [3]. - The achievements in poverty alleviation have become more substantial, with a gradual reduction in the urban-rural income gap [3]. Group 2: Social Welfare and Equity - A multi-level social security system has become more robust, ensuring stronger legal protection for social fairness and justice [3]. - The focus on shared development has led to continuous social system reforms, enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [1][3]. - The commitment to development for the people, by the people, and for the shared benefits of the people is highlighted as a foundation for sustainable economic and social development [5].

Core Insights - The digital economy is a new economic form driven by technological revolution and industrial transformation, becoming a key engine for high-quality economic development [1] - The rapid growth of China's digital economy has seen its scale increase from 11.2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 53.9 trillion yuan in 2023, with a projected core industry value added accounting for about 10% of GDP by 2024 [1] Group 1: High-Quality Development - High-quality development meets the growing needs of the people and reflects the new development philosophy [2] - The digital economy enhances overall productivity through data-driven innovation, promotes green and low-carbon transformation, and deepens international cooperation through global digital trade [2] Group 2: Innovation and Transformation - The digital economy drives innovation by integrating data with traditional production factors, transforming production, distribution, circulation, and consumption processes [3] - It empowers the three primary industries' digital transformation, improving efficiency and product value [3] Group 3: Coordinated Development - The digital economy provides opportunities for underdeveloped regions and enterprises to leapfrog development through new business models like platform economy and gig economy [4] - Digital infrastructure improvements are bridging urban-rural gaps, enhancing income for farmers, and reducing income disparities [4] Group 4: Green Development - The digital economy supports green transformation by optimizing production processes and reducing energy consumption and emissions through technologies like industrial internet and AI [5] - It enables real-time environmental monitoring and efficient management of ecological resources [5] Group 5: Open Development - The digital economy facilitates trade digitization, allowing businesses to better understand overseas market demands and streamline cross-border transactions [6] - It promotes equitable access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, contributing to shared development [6] Group 6: Empowering Economic Development - The digital economy drives industrial structure upgrades and optimizes resource allocation, enhancing productivity and resilience [7][8] - It fosters a cycle of precise matching of resources, efficiency improvement, and value multiplication [8] Group 7: Strengthening the Digital Economy - There are challenges in China's digital economy, including governance issues and insufficient core technology innovation [9] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing digital infrastructure, fostering innovation, and improving digital skills [10][11]

Core Ideas - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding role in the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country [1][2] Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3] - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3] - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment in foundational research and reforms in the research evaluation system [3] Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4] - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4] - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas to accelerate rural modernization [4] Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the development of green industries [5] - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5] - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green industrial transformation [5] Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with China actively promoting higher levels of openness in trade and investment [6][7] - The focus is on expanding the scope of open development and enhancing cooperation in global economic governance [7] - The establishment of free trade zones and other platforms is crucial for fostering international competitiveness [7] Group 5: Sharing - The sharing concept is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, aiming for common prosperity and improved living standards [8] - Significant achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance social security systems [8] - Future initiatives should focus on increasing the income of low-income groups and expanding the middle-income population [8] Group 6: Systematic Transformation - The transformation of the new development concept into practice requires a systematic approach, enhancing political capability, strategic vision, and professional skills [9][11] - A collaborative mechanism is necessary to integrate the five development concepts, ensuring they support and promote each other [10] - Policies should be aligned to create a cohesive framework that supports innovation, ecological protection, and social welfare [10][12] Group 7: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift from traditional performance metrics to a new performance view that aligns with the new development concept [13][14] - Emphasis is placed on long-term stability and sustainable development, avoiding short-termism and impulsive decision-making [14][15] - A focus on practical results and addressing real issues is essential for effective governance [15][16] Group 8: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting objective laws and resource endowments to avoid blind imitation [16][17] - A comprehensive approach is needed to balance various development aspects, ensuring that local initiatives align with national goals [17][18] - The importance of breaking down regional barriers and fostering a unified national market is highlighted to prevent inefficient competition [18]

Core Viewpoint - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding roles in economic work [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3]. - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3]. - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment and reform in the research evaluation system [3]. Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4]. - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4]. - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas, enhancing regional cooperation, and achieving common development [4]. Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the growth of green industries [5]. - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5]. - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green transition in industries [5]. Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with a focus on adapting to the trends of economic globalization [6][7]. - China aims to expand its open development space, enhance trade and investment liberalization, and deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation [6][7]. Group 5: Sharing - The concept of sharing is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on achieving common prosperity and improving the well-being of the population [8]. - Significant progress has been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance the social security system [8]. Group 6: Implementation of New Development Concepts - A complete and accurate implementation of the new development concept is crucial for a profound transformation in China's overall development [9]. - Systematic collaboration and a unified approach are necessary to integrate the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing [10]. Group 7: Institutional Support - Institutional frameworks are essential for the realization of new development concepts, requiring reforms that support innovation, environmental quality, and social welfare [12]. - Establishing a robust indicator system and enhancing the role of the market in resource allocation are critical steps [12]. Group 8: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift towards a performance view that aligns with the new development concepts, prioritizing the well-being of the people [13]. - A long-term perspective is necessary to balance immediate results with sustainable development goals [14]. - A pragmatic approach is required to avoid formalism and ensure that economic policies are grounded in reality [15]. Group 9: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting regional differences and avoiding one-size-fits-all approaches [16]. - Leaders should analyze local resources and capabilities to develop appropriate strategies that align with national goals [16]. Group 10: Systematic Thinking - A holistic approach is essential for economic and social development, ensuring that various aspects are considered in policy-making [17]. - Leaders should integrate the five development concepts into a cohesive strategy that addresses both immediate and long-term needs [17]. Group 11: National Unity - A unified national approach is necessary to eliminate local protectionism and promote collaborative development across regions [18]. - The focus should be on optimizing market competition and ensuring that local interests do not undermine national objectives [18].