原标题：持续夯实高质量发展安全根基 习近平总书记指出："推动创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展、共享发展，前提都是国家 安全、社会稳定。没有安全和稳定，一切都无从谈起。"坚持统筹发展和安全，是"十五五"时期经济社 会发展必须遵循的一个重要原则。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会 发展第十五个五年规划的建议》强调，在发展中固安全，在安全中谋发展，强化底线思维，有效防范化 解各类风险，增强经济和社会韧性，以新安全格局保障新发展格局。"十五五"时期，我国各种不确定难 预料的风险因素将明显增多，统筹发展和安全任务更加艰巨。必须完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，在发 展中更多考虑安全因素，办好发展和安全两件大事，持续夯实高质量发展安全根基，实现高质量发展和 高水平安全良性互动。 我国发展不协调现象长期存在，在经济领域主要表现为产业发展不协调和区域、城乡发展不平衡 等。在推进协调发展中增强安全保障，需做好多方面的工作。一方面，继续深入推进供给侧结构性改 革，维护产业链供应链安全稳定。加快发展新产业、新业态，培育新质生产力，为经济发展提供新动 能。扎实推进传统产业转型升级，避免在新旧动能转换过程中积 ...

(本文来源：经济日报 作者周绍东系教育部习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究 员、武汉大学马克思主义学院教授) 对外开放推动我国现代化建设不断取得新成就，也使我国与外部世界的联系互动更加频繁紧密，我 国经济发展更容易受到外部市场的影响和冲击。因此，越是开放越要重视安全。一方面，在"引进来"的 过程中维护经济安全和其他领域安全。在开展对外贸易、吸引外资时，注重推动贸易伙伴多元化，避免 对单一贸易伙伴的过度依赖，主动对接高标准国际经贸规则，以制度型开放防范风险。营造市场化、法 治化、国际化的一流营商环境，在注重保护关系国民经济命脉的重要行业的基础上引进外资。在防控风 险的前提下，稳妥有序推进资本账户开放。另一方面，在"走出去"的过程中筑牢安全屏障。随着共 建"一带一路"倡议深入推进和南南合作、"大金砖合作"发展，"中国制造"融入全球市场，中国企业也在 加快"走出去"步伐。在此过程中，要加强顶层设计和政策引导，健全完善应急管理体制机制，加强海外 利益保护。企业要注重研判开展海外投资的可行性，综合分析包括外汇风险、环保风险、税务风险等在 内的各种风险因素，在拓展海外市场的同时维护好自身权益和国家经济安全。 ...

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcases 4,108 companies from 138 countries and regions, highlighting the importance of China's vast market for global economic cooperation [1] - The event serves as a platform for international collaboration, with numerous signing ceremonies and initiatives aimed at enhancing trade and investment opportunities [1][4] Group 1: Market Expansion and Opportunities - The expo features popular products such as Peruvian blueberries and Malaysian durians, demonstrating the appeal of global agricultural products in the Chinese market [2] - China is committed to expanding its high-level openness, with imports projected to reach 18.4 trillion yuan and service imports at 4.3 trillion yuan in 2024, both showing over 60% growth compared to a decade ago [4] - The total tariff level in China has decreased to 7.3%, with zero tariffs applied to 100% of products from the least developed countries with which China has diplomatic relations [4] Group 2: International Collaboration - The expo has facilitated significant partnerships, with China Petrochemical Corporation signing contracts worth over $40.9 billion with 34 partners from 17 countries [4] - The event has enabled small enterprises from developing countries to achieve substantial export totals, supporting local community development and sustainable growth [7] - Australia has seen its bilateral trade with China exceed 300 billion Australian dollars, highlighting China's role as a key trade partner [9] Group 3: Consumer Engagement and Economic Growth - The "Buy in China 2025 Boutique Consumption Month" initiative aims to enhance consumer experiences through various activities focused on premium shopping, exquisite food, and tourism [5][6] - The expo is expected to further enhance China's market attractiveness, with a focus on creating new consumption scenarios to stimulate demand [6] - The participation of 80% more African enterprises at the expo underscores the growing interest in the Chinese market for unique products from developing regions [11] Group 4: Future Prospects and Strategic Goals - The "Shared Opportunities, Export to China" initiative aims to expand cooperation and enhance the export capabilities of various countries, promoting mutual development [12] - The event is seen as a vital platform for U.S. companies looking to engage with China, reflecting a strong interest in the Chinese market [12][13] - China's commitment to sharing its development benefits with more countries is expected to inject greater certainty into the global economy [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Five Development Concepts" proposed during the 18th Central Committee's Fifth Plenary Session, which are driving China's high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made significant strides in high-quality development under the guidance of new development concepts [1]. - The income distribution system reform has deepened, resulting in a larger economic "cake" and a more equitable distribution [3]. - The achievements in poverty alleviation have become more substantial, with a gradual reduction in the urban-rural income gap [3]. Group 2: Social Welfare and Equity - A multi-level social security system has become more robust, ensuring stronger legal protection for social fairness and justice [3]. - The focus on shared development has led to continuous social system reforms, enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [1][3]. - The commitment to development for the people, by the people, and for the shared benefits of the people is highlighted as a foundation for sustainable economic and social development [5].

Core Insights - The digital economy is a new economic form driven by technological revolution and industrial transformation, becoming a key engine for high-quality economic development [1] - The rapid growth of China's digital economy has seen its scale increase from 11.2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 53.9 trillion yuan in 2023, with a projected core industry value added accounting for about 10% of GDP by 2024 [1] Group 1: High-Quality Development - High-quality development meets the growing needs of the people and reflects the new development philosophy [2] - The digital economy enhances overall productivity through data-driven innovation, promotes green and low-carbon transformation, and deepens international cooperation through global digital trade [2] Group 2: Innovation and Transformation - The digital economy drives innovation by integrating data with traditional production factors, transforming production, distribution, circulation, and consumption processes [3] - It empowers the three primary industries' digital transformation, improving efficiency and product value [3] Group 3: Coordinated Development - The digital economy provides opportunities for underdeveloped regions and enterprises to leapfrog development through new business models like platform economy and gig economy [4] - Digital infrastructure improvements are bridging urban-rural gaps, enhancing income for farmers, and reducing income disparities [4] Group 4: Green Development - The digital economy supports green transformation by optimizing production processes and reducing energy consumption and emissions through technologies like industrial internet and AI [5] - It enables real-time environmental monitoring and efficient management of ecological resources [5] Group 5: Open Development - The digital economy facilitates trade digitization, allowing businesses to better understand overseas market demands and streamline cross-border transactions [6] - It promotes equitable access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, contributing to shared development [6] Group 6: Empowering Economic Development - The digital economy drives industrial structure upgrades and optimizes resource allocation, enhancing productivity and resilience [7][8] - It fosters a cycle of precise matching of resources, efficiency improvement, and value multiplication [8] Group 7: Strengthening the Digital Economy - There are challenges in China's digital economy, including governance issues and insufficient core technology innovation [9] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing digital infrastructure, fostering innovation, and improving digital skills [10][11]

Core Ideas - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding role in the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country [1][2] Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3] - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3] - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment in foundational research and reforms in the research evaluation system [3] Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4] - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4] - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas to accelerate rural modernization [4] Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the development of green industries [5] - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5] - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green industrial transformation [5] Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with China actively promoting higher levels of openness in trade and investment [6][7] - The focus is on expanding the scope of open development and enhancing cooperation in global economic governance [7] - The establishment of free trade zones and other platforms is crucial for fostering international competitiveness [7] Group 5: Sharing - The sharing concept is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, aiming for common prosperity and improved living standards [8] - Significant achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance social security systems [8] - Future initiatives should focus on increasing the income of low-income groups and expanding the middle-income population [8] Group 6: Systematic Transformation - The transformation of the new development concept into practice requires a systematic approach, enhancing political capability, strategic vision, and professional skills [9][11] - A collaborative mechanism is necessary to integrate the five development concepts, ensuring they support and promote each other [10] - Policies should be aligned to create a cohesive framework that supports innovation, ecological protection, and social welfare [10][12] Group 7: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift from traditional performance metrics to a new performance view that aligns with the new development concept [13][14] - Emphasis is placed on long-term stability and sustainable development, avoiding short-termism and impulsive decision-making [14][15] - A focus on practical results and addressing real issues is essential for effective governance [15][16] Group 8: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting objective laws and resource endowments to avoid blind imitation [16][17] - A comprehensive approach is needed to balance various development aspects, ensuring that local initiatives align with national goals [17][18] - The importance of breaking down regional barriers and fostering a unified national market is highlighted to prevent inefficient competition [18]

Core Viewpoint - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding roles in economic work [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3]. - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3]. - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment and reform in the research evaluation system [3]. Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4]. - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4]. - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas, enhancing regional cooperation, and achieving common development [4]. Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the growth of green industries [5]. - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5]. - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green transition in industries [5]. Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with a focus on adapting to the trends of economic globalization [6][7]. - China aims to expand its open development space, enhance trade and investment liberalization, and deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation [6][7]. Group 5: Sharing - The concept of sharing is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on achieving common prosperity and improving the well-being of the population [8]. - Significant progress has been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance the social security system [8]. Group 6: Implementation of New Development Concepts - A complete and accurate implementation of the new development concept is crucial for a profound transformation in China's overall development [9]. - Systematic collaboration and a unified approach are necessary to integrate the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing [10]. Group 7: Institutional Support - Institutional frameworks are essential for the realization of new development concepts, requiring reforms that support innovation, environmental quality, and social welfare [12]. - Establishing a robust indicator system and enhancing the role of the market in resource allocation are critical steps [12]. Group 8: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift towards a performance view that aligns with the new development concepts, prioritizing the well-being of the people [13]. - A long-term perspective is necessary to balance immediate results with sustainable development goals [14]. - A pragmatic approach is required to avoid formalism and ensure that economic policies are grounded in reality [15]. Group 9: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting regional differences and avoiding one-size-fits-all approaches [16]. - Leaders should analyze local resources and capabilities to develop appropriate strategies that align with national goals [16]. Group 10: Systematic Thinking - A holistic approach is essential for economic and social development, ensuring that various aspects are considered in policy-making [17]. - Leaders should integrate the five development concepts into a cohesive strategy that addresses both immediate and long-term needs [17]. Group 11: National Unity - A unified national approach is necessary to eliminate local protectionism and promote collaborative development across regions [18]. - The focus should be on optimizing market competition and ensuring that local interests do not undermine national objectives [18].

Economic Growth and Development - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of this year is 5.2%, building on an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with projections indicating that the economy could reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025 [1][2] - The new development philosophy proposed by Xi Jinping has guided China's economic transformation, emphasizing innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing [3][5] New Energy Vehicles Industry - In November 2024, China will become the first country to produce over 10 million new energy vehicles annually, marking a significant milestone in the global automotive industry [4] - The adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital twins in the production process has led to a reduction in production preparation time by at least 20%, a decrease in design costs by over 15%, and an improvement in product quality by over 10% [4] - China's new energy vehicle industry has maintained its position as the world's largest for ten consecutive years, with lithium-ion batteries holding the top international market share [4][5] Rural Development and Integration - The "Million Project" in Zhejiang has successfully promoted urban-rural integration, enhancing the modernization of rural production and living standards [8][10] - The implementation of the "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Project" in Guangdong aims to address regional disparities and improve rural economic conditions, resulting in significant increases in rural residents' disposable income [9][10] Open Market and Global Trade - The opening of the sixth-generation global trade center in Yiwu represents a shift from traditional trade to a digital trade ecosystem, enhancing China's role in global commerce [13] - China has established itself as a major trading partner for over 150 countries, maintaining the world's largest total trade volume for several consecutive years [14] Future Development Strategy - The upcoming "Fifteen Five" plan aims to provide strategic guidance for China's development over the next five years, focusing on high-quality growth and the implementation of the new development philosophy [15][16]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked significant achievements in China's economic development, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization [1][2] - The external environment has been complex, with challenges such as geopolitical tensions and the pandemic, yet China has managed to enhance its economic strength and global position [2][3] Economic Achievements - Economic scale has reached new heights, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan, and projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, marking an increase of over 35 trillion yuan during this period [3] - The average annual GDP growth rate is around 5.5%, with per capita GDP exceeding the global average, placing China among upper-middle-income countries [3] Quality of Development - Significant improvements in development quality have been noted, with R&D expenditure intensity rising from 2.40% in 2020 to 2.69% in 2024, and global innovation index ranking improving from 14th to 10th [4] - The integration of advanced manufacturing and emerging industries has accelerated, with China leading in sectors like new energy vehicles and renewable energy installations [4] Structural Adjustments - Economic structure has been optimized, with the service sector's share increasing from 55.5% in 2020 to 56.7% in 2024, and significant contributions from domestic demand to economic growth [5] - Urbanization has progressed, with the urbanization rate rising from 63.89% in 2020 to 67.0% in 2024, and income disparity between urban and rural residents decreasing [5] Global Economic Impact - China's contribution to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with a record high in goods trade, reaching 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6][7] - Exports of renewable energy products have significantly contributed to global carbon reduction efforts, with an estimated 4.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions reduced [7] Development Philosophy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" adhered to five key development principles: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which have been translated into practical actions across various regions and sectors [8][9] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on achieving socialist modernization, addressing challenges such as an aging population and the need for high-quality development [25][26] - Emphasis will be placed on technological innovation, industrial transformation, and sustainable development to maintain economic momentum and global competitiveness [25][26]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of shared development in China's economic and social progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the commitment to meet the people's needs for a better life [1][8] Social Security and Employment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant period of reform in social security, transitioning from "broad coverage" to "high quality," with the basic pension insurance coverage reaching 1.072 billion people, an increase of over 73 million from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Unemployment insurance and work injury insurance coverage reached 246 million and 302 million people, respectively, with increases of over 29 million and 34 million [1] - The new employment forms, such as delivery and ride-hailing services, have seen improved rights protection, with over 20 million workers covered under the occupational injury insurance pilot program [2] Healthcare Improvements - Basic medical insurance covers over 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95%, with hospitalization reimbursement rates around 70% [2] - Medical assistance programs have benefited 670 million people since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with annual assistance amounts reaching 30,000 to 50,000 yuan for low-income families [2] Elderly Care and Support - By the end of 2024, nearly 49.5 million elderly individuals will receive subsidies, with total expenditures on elderly welfare reaching 48.94 billion yuan [3] - Local initiatives, such as the "Sunshine Elderly Care Center," are addressing the diverse needs of the elderly population, particularly those who are isolated or have mobility issues [4] Education and Youth Development - The implementation of the "Compulsory Education Law" and the introduction of free education for one year of preschool have significantly increased enrollment rates, with preschool enrollment rising from 64.5% in 2012 to 92% [4] - Special education programs are being developed to cater to the needs of students with disabilities, ensuring inclusive physical education [5] Public Services and Cultural Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to optimized public service delivery, with social security cards now supporting 95 applications, including pension distribution and medical services [7] - Cultural reforms are being promoted, with initiatives to modernize marriage customs and enhance community engagement in cultural activities [6] Conclusion - The achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" reflect a commitment to shared development, with a focus on improving the quality of life for all citizens, setting a solid foundation for future growth [8]