转自：北京日报客户端 当地时间12月17日，美国国务院批准向中国台湾地区出售总价值高达111.054亿美元的武器装备及相关 服务，涉及自走火炮、远程打击系统、无人机导弹等八项军备。 这是特朗普重返白宫后的第二次对台军售，创下了1979年美出台所谓"与台湾关系法"以来单笔对台军售 的最高金额。 对于这笔军售，赖清德当局感恩戴德，不仅第一时间表示"诚挚感谢"，还声称这"再次彰显了台美合作 伙伴关系紧密，充分显示美国政府对台湾防务需求的高度重视"。 有外媒报道称，美方此举是为"助台保持足够的防卫能力，售台武器同台湾面临的威胁相适应"。 但正如中国外交部发言人所回应的：美方以武助"独"只会引火烧身，以台制华绝对不会得逞。 对台军售，规模空前。 此次对台军售不仅金额刷新了纪录，而且在战略性质、装备内容等方面都出现了明显变化。 军售频次之变：从"间隔输出"到"密集投放"。 回顾2000年以来的美国对台军售纪录，此前单笔最高金额是2010年奥巴马任内的64亿美元。拜登执政四 年间累计对台实施19轮军售，总金额约84亿美元，其中最大单笔为2024年10月的19.88亿美元。 此次111.54亿美元的单笔对台军售，不仅是拜登任 ...

Group 1 - The recent agreement between the US and China is viewed as a temporary ceasefire rather than a final resolution to the trade conflict, with expectations of returning to negotiations in about a year [1][5] - US Treasury Secretary Yellen indicated that China has a limited timeframe of 12-24 months to maintain its advantages, suggesting a strategic shift in the US approach [1][3] - Former US Trade Representative Lighthizer emphasized that the current situation is a short-term truce, predicting a return to previous tensions within months [1][5] Group 2 - The US is actively working to reduce its reliance on Chinese rare earth materials, as evidenced by a recent minerals cooperation agreement with Australia and new initiatives from the G7 aimed at reforming the global rare earth market [3][6] - The US plans to implement non-market measures, such as subsidies and tariffs, to counter China's dominance in the rare earth supply chain [3][6] - Companies like Lynas in Australia and MP Materials in the US are expanding their production capacities, while Japan is also investing in rare earth projects in Vietnam [3][10] Group 3 - The US is expected to escalate its restrictions on high-end chips, potentially adding more Chinese tech firms to the entity list and broadening the scope of foreign direct product rules [6][10] - The formation of alliances, such as the critical minerals alliance and the chip alliance, aims to exclude China from global high-tech supply chains, with collaboration from countries like Japan, South Korea, and the Netherlands [7][10] Group 4 - The Taiwan issue may become a focal point in future negotiations, with potential military sales and strategic initiatives planned by the US to challenge China's core interests [8][10] - China is not solely relying on rare earths; it is making advancements in the semiconductor sector and strengthening its electric vehicle supply chain, which poses challenges to European competitors [10][12] Group 5 - The current trade truce is seen as a preparation phase for more intense competition, with both the US and China using the year to bolster their respective technological capabilities [12][13] - The upcoming negotiations in 2026 are anticipated to be pivotal, focusing on broader issues beyond trade deficits, including development models and strategic endurance [12][13]