Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly enhanced national fiscal strength, with a focus on improving public welfare and optimizing fiscal policies to support economic stability and growth [3][4][5]. Group 1: Fiscal Strength and Budget - The expected general public budget revenue for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.77 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Total public budget expenditure is anticipated to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous period [4]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Economic Support - Fiscal policy has become more proactive and adaptable, transitioning from a positive stance to a more assertive approach, which is crucial for maintaining stable economic development [5]. - The fiscal measures are characterized by increased intensity, precision in implementation, and flexibility in timing [6]. Group 3: Social Welfare Focus - Nearly 100 trillion yuan is allocated for social welfare in the general public budget, with specific allocations including 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [7]. - Social welfare expenditures account for over 70% of the total public budget spending [7]. Group 4: Risk Management and Debt Control - There is a continuous enhancement of supervision over local government debt, establishing a legal debt management system to effectively manage hidden debts and mitigate risks [8]. - The central government has allocated nearly 50 trillion yuan for transfer payments to local governments over five years to ensure the stability of local finances [8]. Group 5: Fiscal Reform and Efficiency - The focus is on optimizing resource allocation and improving efficiency through budgetary reforms, enhancing performance management, and refining tax structures [9]. - Efforts are being made to stimulate both central and local government participation in high-quality development through incentive mechanisms and clarifying fiscal responsibilities [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the achievements in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the significant increase in R&D investment and its impact on economic growth [1][3][4] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, national fiscal science and technology expenditure is expected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on basic research and national strategic technology tasks [3][4] - Cumulative investment in basic research is projected to reach 730 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3% [3] - The intensity of R&D investment is expected to rise from 2.41% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 2.68% by 2024, maintaining China's position as the second-largest R&D investor globally [3] Group 3 - Over the past four years, China's economy has achieved an average growth rate of 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [4] - The fiscal policy has become more proactive and precise, enhancing its adaptability to economic conditions and supporting stable economic development [4] Group 4 - The national general public budget has allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in fiscal spending on people's livelihoods [6] - In 2023, the national fiscal budget includes 100 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 20 billion yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education [6]

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements of fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on budgetary income and expenditure growth [2][3]. Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - National general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - National general public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the previous plan [2]. Fiscal Policy and Economic Stability - The Ministry of Finance emphasized the importance of balancing risk prevention and economic development, indicating that there is still ample room for fiscal policy to maneuver [3]. - The long-term positive trend of the economy is expected to provide a solid foundation for fiscal operations [3]. Special Government Bonds - The issuance of 500 billion yuan in special government bonds is anticipated to stimulate approximately 6 trillion yuan in credit investment [4]. Tax System Reform - The Ministry of Finance is actively advancing the implementation plan and annual work schedule for deepening the fiscal and tax system reform [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - The Ministry plans to innovate fiscal and tax policy tools to stimulate consumption and expand effective investment, aiming to develop domestic demand [6]. - As of August, the government has allocated approximately 420 billion yuan to support the replacement of consumer goods, resulting in over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales [6]. Science and Technology Investment - Fiscal spending on science and technology is expected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," a 34% increase from the previous period [7]. - Investment in basic research is projected to total 730 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3% [7]. Debt Management - By mid-2025, over 60% of financing platforms are expected to exit, indicating a significant reduction in hidden debts [9]. - The Ministry of Finance will continue to manage government debt sustainably, focusing on both reducing existing debt and enhancing management practices [9][10]. Financial Integrity - The Ministry of Finance is committed to combating financial fraud to maintain a healthy and orderly market economy [11]. - Over the past two years, the Ministry has conducted quality checks on over 4,600 accounting firms and nearly 1,500 asset appraisal institutions [11].

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on September 12, 2025, at 3 PM to discuss the high-quality completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The Minister of Finance, Lan Fo'an, will introduce the achievements of fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and answer questions from reporters [1]