Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly enhanced national fiscal strength, with a focus on improving public welfare and optimizing fiscal policies to support economic stability and growth [3][4][5]. Group 1: Fiscal Strength and Budget - The expected general public budget revenue for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.77 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Total public budget expenditure is anticipated to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous period [4]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Economic Support - Fiscal policy has become more proactive and adaptable, transitioning from a positive stance to a more assertive approach, which is crucial for maintaining stable economic development [5]. - The fiscal measures are characterized by increased intensity, precision in implementation, and flexibility in timing [6]. Group 3: Social Welfare Focus - Nearly 100 trillion yuan is allocated for social welfare in the general public budget, with specific allocations including 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [7]. - Social welfare expenditures account for over 70% of the total public budget spending [7]. Group 4: Risk Management and Debt Control - There is a continuous enhancement of supervision over local government debt, establishing a legal debt management system to effectively manage hidden debts and mitigate risks [8]. - The central government has allocated nearly 50 trillion yuan for transfer payments to local governments over five years to ensure the stability of local finances [8]. Group 5: Fiscal Reform and Efficiency - The focus is on optimizing resource allocation and improving efficiency through budgetary reforms, enhancing performance management, and refining tax structures [9]. - Efforts are being made to stimulate both central and local government participation in high-quality development through incentive mechanisms and clarifying fiscal responsibilities [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the achievements in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the significant increase in R&D investment and its impact on economic growth [1][3][4] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, national fiscal science and technology expenditure is expected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on basic research and national strategic technology tasks [3][4] - Cumulative investment in basic research is projected to reach 730 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3% [3] - The intensity of R&D investment is expected to rise from 2.41% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 2.68% by 2024, maintaining China's position as the second-largest R&D investor globally [3] Group 3 - Over the past four years, China's economy has achieved an average growth rate of 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [4] - The fiscal policy has become more proactive and precise, enhancing its adaptability to economic conditions and supporting stable economic development [4] Group 4 - The national general public budget has allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in fiscal spending on people's livelihoods [6] - In 2023, the national fiscal budget includes 100 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 20 billion yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education [6]

国务院新闻办公室9月12日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。财政部部长蓝佛安介 绍"十四五"时期财政改革发展成效，并答记者问。 "十四五"时期全国一般公共预算收入预计达到106万亿元 蓝佛安在发布会上介绍，"十四五"时期，全国一般公共预算收入预计达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期 增加17万亿元，增长约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大，从2024年数据看，16个省份财政收入比2020年增 长20%以上；7个省份超5000亿元，其中2个省份超1万亿元。另一方面，支出强度前所未有。全国一般 公共预算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加26万亿元，增长24%。同时，结构不断优 化，更多"真金白银"投向了发展大事和民生实事。 财政部：统筹考虑防风险和促发展未来财政政策发力空间依然充足 蓝佛安12日在发布会上表示，财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后手，未来财政政策发力空 间依然充足。 具体来看，一是我国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，这决定了财政运行的基本盘始终是坚实稳固的。二是 这些年我们积累了越来越多的宏观调控经验，政策工具不断丰富，逆周期、跨周期调节能力大大增强。 三是随着重点领域风 ...

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on September 12, 2025, at 3 PM to discuss the high-quality completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The Minister of Finance, Lan Fo'an, will introduce the achievements of fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and answer questions from reporters [1]