英国政府加税计划"急转弯"加剧市场不确定性 中新社伦敦11月14日电 (欧阳开宇 刘施岑)在即将公布年度预算案前夕，英国政府突然撤回原拟提升所 得税的计划，此临时调整令投资者对未来财政路径与经济前景更加谨慎。 英国财政大臣里夫斯14日确认，政府不会在本轮预算案中实施提高所得税税率的措施。此前，外界普遍 预期新政府为弥补财政缺口，可能在预算案中提出增税方案。里夫斯表示，政府在与多部门协商后，决 定"采取更稳妥的方式"，并将在预算案中推出"更公平、更可持续"的替代措施，以确保经济增长与财政 责任能够并行。 消息引发金融市场波动。分析人士指出，英国政府政策信号反复加剧市场不确定性，使投资者担心财政 整固措施可能被进一步推迟，从而加重英国已处高位的债务压力。 根据英国官方与独立机构估算，政府面临约300亿英镑(约2801亿元人民币)的预算缺口。经济学者认 为，撤回增税计划后，政府可能寻求削减支出、调整企业税制或出售国有资产等方式填补缺口，但这些 做法均存在政治与操作层面阻力。市场普遍关心预算案将提出何种组合政策，以保持财政可持续性，同 时避免打压本已疲弱的经济增长。 当前，英国经济面临多重挑战，包括投资低迷、生产率增 ...

Group 1 - The UK government is facing significant fiscal pressure, with public borrowing reaching £60 billion, an increase of £6.7 billion compared to the previous fiscal year [1] - The net debt to GDP ratio has risen to 96.1%, up 0.5 percentage points from the same period last year [1] - Despite tax increases, government spending has risen more significantly, leading to ongoing fiscal challenges [1] Group 2 - Inflation in the UK has risen to 3.8% as of July, exceeding market expectations, which may further increase fiscal pressure [2] - The Bank of England is expected to maintain current interest rates due to rising inflation, complicating the government's interest burden [2] - The yield on UK government bonds has increased, with the 10-year bond yield reaching 4.7%, up 0.7% year-on-year [2] Group 3 - Market institutions are closely monitoring the upcoming autumn budget for potential tax increases, which could temporarily address fiscal gaps but harm long-term economic growth [3] - Business organizations are advocating against further tax burdens on companies, emphasizing the need for reduced operational costs to stimulate economic growth [3] Group 4 - The UK Treasury may consider tax cuts, which would increase short-term fiscal pressure but could benefit long-term economic growth [4] - Regardless of the chosen path, short-term fiscal pressures are expected to rise, potentially pushing government bond yields higher [4]