Core Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) reported an increase in the foreign exchange fund's overseas assets by HKD 50 billion, reaching HKD 3,509.1 billion as of October [1] - The monetary base is recorded at HKD 2,026.7 billion, which includes various components such as certificates of indebtedness, government-issued currency, bank reserves, and issued foreign exchange fund notes and bonds [1] - The total claims of the foreign exchange fund on the private sector in Hong Kong amount to HKD 313.4 billion, while total external liabilities stand at HKD 36.5 billion [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increase in Hong Kong's foreign exchange fund total assets, which reached 41,522 billion HKD as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 82 billion HKD compared to the end of August [1] - The increase in HKD assets was primarily due to the rise in the month-end balance of subscribed but unsettled foreign exchange fund notes and bonds, as well as the revaluation of Hong Kong stocks [1] - The decrease in foreign currency assets was mainly attributed to the withdrawal of fiscal reserve deposits and the reduction in the month-end balance of purchased but unsettled securities, although this decline was partially offset by interest income from investments and revaluation [1] Group 2 - As of September 30, 2025, the monetary base was 20,202 billion HKD, reflecting an increase of 60 billion HKD, or 0.3%, compared to the end of August [1] - The total amount of supporting assets increased by 70 billion HKD to 22,182 billion HKD, also showing a growth of 0.3% [1] - The support ratio rose from 109.78% at the end of August to 109.80% at the end of September [1]

Core Insights - The total assets of the foreign exchange fund as of July 31, 2025, amounted to HKD 4,102.6 billion, a decrease of HKD 194.5 billion compared to the end of June 2025 [1] - The decline in foreign currency assets was primarily due to the sale of US dollars and a decrease in the month-end balance of purchased but unsettled securities, although this was partially offset by interest income from investments [1] - The total monetary base as of July 31, 2025, was HKD 2,042.6 billion, reflecting a decrease of HKD 77.6 billion or 3.7% from the end of June 2025 [1] Summary by Category Foreign Exchange Fund Assets - As of July 31, 2025, the foreign exchange fund's total assets were HKD 4,102.6 billion, down HKD 194.5 billion from June 2025 [1] - Foreign currency assets decreased by HKD 106.1 billion, while Hong Kong dollar assets fell by HKD 88.4 billion [1] Monetary Base - The monetary base decreased by HKD 77.6 billion, representing a 3.7% decline from the previous month [1] - The reduction in the monetary base was mainly due to the purchase of Hong Kong dollars under the currency board system [1] Supporting Assets - Total supporting assets decreased by HKD 73.3 billion to HKD 229.15 billion, a reduction of 3.1% [1] - The supporting ratio increased from 111.54% at the end of June 2025 to 112.19% at the end of July 2025 [1]

Group 1 - The total assets of banks in the UAE increased by 2.7% to reach 4.878 trillion dirhams as of the end of May 2025 [1] - Total credit rose to 2.293 trillion dirhams, marking a growth of 1.5%, with local and foreign credit increasing by 7.1 billion dirhams and 26.9 billion dirhams respectively [1] - Government sector credit grew by 2%, while private sector credit increased by 0.8%, whereas credit to government-related entities and non-bank financial institutions declined by 2.4% and 2.5% respectively [1] Group 2 - Total bank deposits grew to 3.018 trillion dirhams, with household deposits reaching 2.741 trillion dirhams and non-resident deposits at 277.2 billion dirhams [1] - Deposits from government, private sector, and government-related entities all saw growth, while non-bank financial institution deposits decreased by 6.1% [1] Group 3 - Money supply indicators showed M1 at 1.015 trillion dirhams, M2 at 2.474 trillion dirhams, and M3 at 2.948 trillion dirhams, reflecting growth rates of 0.4%, 1.6%, and 1.7% respectively [1] - The monetary base rose to 836.7 billion dirhams, an increase of 2.2% [1] Group 4 - The central bank's balance sheet totalled 974.2 billion dirhams, with investments being the largest component at 513.7 billion dirhams [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Japan's monetary base decreased by 3.9% year-on-year in July [1]

Core Insights - Japan's monetary base decreased by 3.9% year-on-year in July, compared to a previous value of -3.5% [1] Group 1 - The decline in Japan's monetary base indicates a tightening of monetary conditions [1] - The year-on-year decrease suggests potential challenges for economic growth and liquidity in the market [1]