以下文章来源于故事FM ，作者收集故事的人 故事FM . 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 本文来自微信公众号： 故事FM ，讲述者：章章、小图、子晨，主播：爱哲，制作人、文案整理： 金松，原文标题：《被"白幼瘦"绑架的青春：为减肥患上进食障碍的女孩，现在怎么样了？ | 故事 FM》，题图来自：AI生成 今年，北京大学一项覆盖了全国 4 万多名青少年的进食障碍流行病学调查显示， 中国有超过五分之 一 （21.18%） 的青少年存在疑似进食障碍风险。 什么是进食障碍 （ED， Eating Disorders） ？通俗来讲，这是一种精神类疾病，患者通常过分关注 自己的体重、体型以及食物，并因此出现进食行为异常， 厌食、暴食或者贪食 的情况。 尤其是其中的 神经性厌食症，它是所有精神疾病中死亡率最高的一种， 死亡率高达 10%。患者可能 因极度营养不良导致多器官衰竭而死亡。 令人不安的是，进食障碍患者年龄有 明显的低龄化趋势 。到 2022 年，18 岁以下的未成年人，在所 有就诊的神经性厌食患者中占比高达 77.6%。 为什么减着减着，就减出病了？这病是如何演化的？能严重到什么程度？又怎么治？今天我们找到了 3 位经 ...

Core Viewpoint - Exercise addiction is becoming increasingly common among fitness enthusiasts, characterized by a compulsive need to work out despite potential negative consequences on physical and mental health [5][17][22]. Group 1: Understanding Exercise Addiction - Exercise addiction can be categorized into positive and negative forms, where positive addiction fosters a healthy lifestyle and social connections, while negative addiction can lead to injuries and eating disorders [4][8]. - The prevalence of exercise addiction among regular exercisers is estimated at 3% to 7%, with higher rates among athletes and fitness enthusiasts [5][18]. - Factors such as the use of smart fitness devices and online fitness platforms contribute to the rise of exercise addiction by promoting competition and data tracking [6][21]. Group 2: Psychological Aspects - Exercise addiction is often a response to emotional distress, particularly among younger individuals facing work-related pressures [7][27]. - A significant percentage of individuals with eating disorders also experience exercise addiction, indicating a correlation between the two [8][34]. - The need for emotional release through intense workouts is prevalent, with high-intensity group classes being particularly popular for stress relief [27][28]. Group 3: Implications and Recommendations - The negative aspects of exercise addiction can lead to a vicious cycle of overtraining and dissatisfaction with physical results, potentially resulting in further psychological issues [24][37]. - To mitigate the risks associated with exercise addiction, it is recommended to set realistic fitness goals, incorporate varied exercise types, and seek professional help if necessary [40].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the pervasive issue of beauty standards and body image anxiety faced by women, highlighting the historical and ongoing societal pressures that dictate women's appearances and the implications of these standards on their rights and identities [2][6][17]. Group 1: Beauty Standards and Societal Pressures - The magazine's focus on Princess Amalia's body at a young age sparked criticism, reflecting the harmful nature of public commentary on women's bodies [1][2]. - Body and appearance anxieties are prevalent globally, influenced by extreme aesthetic definitions that vary by culture, such as the Western ideal of health and the Chinese preference for "white, young, and thin" [2][7]. - Naomi Wolf's "The Beauty Myth" argues that societal pressures create a perpetual state of anxiety for women regarding their appearance, framing beauty as an obligation rather than a personal choice [3][5][12]. Group 2: Impact on Women's Rights and Identity - Despite advancements in women's rights, narrow definitions of beauty continue to restrict women's perceptions and life choices, often leading to a false sense of independence [8][17]. - The beauty industry and societal expectations create a "beauty currency," where women's worth is often tied to their appearance, impacting their opportunities in various fields, including the workplace [12][17]. - The article emphasizes that the pursuit of beauty can distract women from seeking true equality, as they become preoccupied with conforming to societal standards [17][18]. Group 3: Historical Context and Evolution - The concept of the "beauty myth" has evolved over time, with technological advancements reinforcing idealized images of women, leading to increased mental health issues related to body image [11][14]. - Historical narratives show that as women gain rights, new forms of societal control emerge, often manifesting through beauty standards that demand women to fulfill multiple roles [17][19]. - The article suggests that the ongoing pressure to conform to beauty standards is a form of social control that undermines women's autonomy and reinforces patriarchal structures [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing prevalence of eating disorders, particularly among adolescents and young adults, highlighting the psychological and societal factors contributing to these conditions [8][71][72]. Group 1: Overview of Eating Disorders - Eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating behaviors and excessive concern about food, weight, and body shape, often linked to psychological factors [8]. - The World Health Organization reports that eating disorders are most common among adolescent and young adult females and have the highest mortality rate among psychiatric disorders [8][71]. Group 2: Rising Trends and Statistics - Data from mental health institutions indicate a yearly increase in the prevalence of eating disorders in China, with a significant rise in cases among minors [9][71]. - In 2017, the Shanghai Mental Health Center reported 1,599 outpatient cases of eating disorders, which increased to 4,281 by 2021, showing a trend towards younger patients [71]. Group 3: Psychological Factors and Triggers - Factors such as academic pressure, social media influence, and family comments about body image contribute to the development of eating disorders [14][15][18][20]. - The peak age for the onset of anorexia and bulimia is between 15 and 25 years, with significant life transitions, such as moving from middle school to high school, being critical periods [12][13]. Group 4: Personal Experiences and Recovery - Personal narratives illustrate the struggle with eating disorders, emphasizing the internal conflict between the desire for control and the reality of losing control [32][34][75]. - Recovery from eating disorders is described as a gradual process involving physical, psychological, and social dimensions, with a focus on finding balance rather than complete eradication of the disorder [73][76]. Group 5: Community Support and Awareness - Initiatives like ED Healer aim to provide peer support and raise awareness about eating disorders through workshops, lectures, and art exhibitions [69][70]. - The article highlights the importance of community and social support in the recovery process, as well as the need for better mental health education [69][68].