[Table_Main] 公司研究|信息技术|技术硬件与设备 证券研究报告 联创电子(002036)公司点评报告 2025 年 08 月 26 日 [Table_Invest]增持|维持 [Table_Title] 集中资源聚焦车载光学，业务结构向好 ——联创电子半年报点评 [Table_Summary] 报告要点： 公司 25H1 实现总营业收入 42.20 亿元，同比-14%；实现归母净利润 0.24 亿元，同比增长 137%；扣非后归母净利润-0.32 亿元，同比增长 68%。 25Q2 收入 20.44 亿元，同比-17%；Q2 归母净利润 0.21 亿元，同比+425%。 公司上半年主要业绩增量来源于车载光学镜头/模组和高清广角镜头的高速 增长，手机光学产品及触控显示业务则有比较明显的收缩。 公司集中资源持续聚焦车载光学赛道。受益于产能的快速爬坡及订单 的持续性，2025 年上半年公司车载光学业务高速增长，车载镜头及模组已 贡献了光学业务的主要份额。在国内客户方面，公司将继续扩大与比亚迪、 华为、蔚来、吉利等国内知名终端车厂的合作，逐步形成"镜头+模组+车载 屏+HUD"的完整解决方案，在车载光学领 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company focuses on the optical sector and is a leading enterprise in high-end lenses and modules, with 41% of its revenue and 76% of its gross profit coming from optical products [2][15]. - The company is expected to benefit from the increasing penetration of smart vehicles and the rising number of cameras per vehicle, particularly from partnerships with major automotive clients like Tesla and BYD [2][30]. - The company has a competitive advantage in the molded glass process, which is essential for producing aspherical glass lenses, and is a major supplier in this field [3][66]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company was established in 2006 and has evolved from traditional optical lenses to focus on high-definition wide-angle lenses and automotive lenses, entering the smart vehicle sector around 2015 [12][15]. - The company has established strong partnerships with leading clients in various fields, including automotive and mobile devices [18][19]. Financial Data - The company is currently in a performance transition phase, with revenue expected to recover as the automotive optical business grows and consumer electronics demand rebounds [20][21]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 113 billion, 124 billion, and 134 billion yuan, with net profits of 1.1 billion, 3.2 billion, and 5.0 billion yuan respectively [4][74]. Production Capacity and Market Position - The company is expanding its production capacity for automotive optical products, with significant projects underway, including a 240 million high-end automotive lens project [61][64]. - The global automotive camera market is projected to grow significantly, with the company positioned to capture a share of this growth through its advanced technology and production capabilities [55][60]. Competitive Advantages - The molded glass process used by the company creates a technical moat, as it is one of the few companies capable of mass-producing aspherical glass lenses [3][66]. - The company has a strong focus on high-end mobile optical products, benefiting from a structural recovery in the global smartphone market [68][70]. Future Outlook - The automotive optical products are expected to be a key growth driver for the company, supported by the recovery in consumer electronics and the realization of automotive display orders [4][74]. - The company is also expanding its global footprint with new factories in Mexico and Vietnam to better serve North American and Southeast Asian markets [61][64].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported stable revenue from its main business, but losses from affiliated companies and legal fees negatively impacted overall performance [1][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 2.419 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%, but net profit attributable to shareholders dropped by 73% to 28 million yuan [1]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw revenue of 699 million yuan, a 24% year-on-year growth, but a net loss of 15 million yuan [1]. - For Q1 2025, revenue was 461 million yuan, a 4% year-on-year increase, with a net loss of 21 million yuan [1]. Business Segments - The automotive optical business generated revenue of 638 million yuan in 2024, with a 64% increase in H1 2025 [2]. - The cinema business contributed nearly 570 million yuan in revenue in 2024, providing stable cash flow [2]. - The professional display segment achieved revenue of 392 million yuan in 2024, with overseas revenue nearing 140 million yuan, a 60.47% increase [2]. Research and Development - The company maintained a high R&D expense ratio of 13.66% in Q1 2025, focusing on core components and cutting-edge technology [3]. - A new ultra-compact full-color AR optical machine solution was announced, measuring only 0.8cc [3]. Shareholder Confidence - The company has implemented four share repurchase programs since 2024, totaling 139 million yuan, reflecting confidence in its operational performance and future prospects [3]. Investment Rating - The company maintains a "Buy" investment rating, with stable operations in cinema and professional display businesses, and anticipates profit contributions from the automotive sector as production matures [4]. - Profit forecasts for 2025-2026 have been slightly adjusted, with expected net profits of 199 million and 259 million yuan, respectively [4].

Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for 2024, with revenue reaching 6.278 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 23.67%, and net profit of 1.030 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 71.57% [1] - The company is focusing on product development in optical components and has established strong partnerships with major clients to drive innovation [2] - The automotive electronics segment, particularly in HUD technology, is solidifying its leading position, while AR business is seen as a future growth point [3] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a record high revenue of 6.278 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.030 billion yuan, reflecting a robust growth in profitability [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 1.482 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.20%, and a net profit of 0.221 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 23.67% [1] Product Development and Market Position - Optical components generated revenue of 2.884 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 45.9% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 36.31% [2] - The film optical panel segment saw revenue of 2.472 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.69%, and maintained a gross margin of 26.65% [2] - The automotive electronics segment, including HUD, generated revenue of 0.300 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 13.53% [3] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in revenue and net profit from 2025 to 2027, with projected revenues of 7.389 billion yuan, 8.614 billion yuan, and 9.990 billion yuan respectively [3] - The company maintains an "outperform" rating, highlighting the potential for collaboration with major clients and growth in consumer electronics, automotive optics, and AR/VR sectors [3]

Core Viewpoint - In the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 461 million yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 3.67%, with significant contributions from its automotive optical business, which grew by 64.03% to 78.78 million yuan, showcasing the company's strong capabilities in technological innovation and market expansion [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 461 million yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting a 3.67% increase year-on-year [1] - The automotive optical business saw a remarkable growth of 64.03%, generating 78.78 million yuan in revenue [1] Group 2: Automotive Business Expansion - The company secured three high-quality projects from well-known domestic and international automotive manufacturers, reinforcing its leading position in the automotive optical sector [2] - A notable project awarded in March 2025 involves a major international automotive company, focusing on new product applications in smart cockpits for global series models [2] - The company has partnered with Huawei, supplying automotive projection systems for the Wanjie M8 and 2025 Wanjie M9, with over 150,000 units delivered in 2024 [2] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The company continues to invest in core technologies and components, focusing on AR/AI, robotics, and automotive optics [4] - A strategic partnership with Valeo was established to launch a new generation of automotive lighting solutions, enhancing vehicle safety and comfort [4] - The company's products were showcased at the Osaka Expo, demonstrating its technical strength and successful entry into overseas markets [4] Group 4: Future Development Plans - The founder and CEO outlined plans to enhance competitiveness through resource investment in upstream strategic directions, organizational changes, and exploring new market opportunities [5] - The company acknowledges the cyclical nature of business operations and emphasizes the importance of strategic patience and determination [5]

展望2025年，光学创新有望提升提振消费电子业务业绩，AR类业务具备长线空间。 公司指引 2025年营收增长0%-30%，展望未来几年仍有诸多看点：1）未来几年A客户仍有潜望新方案、可 变光圈等光学创新，公司作为核心光学零部件供应商大概率将受益；同时A客户滤光片、薄膜光学 面板业务份额仍有成长空间。2）吸收反射复合型滤光片等高端产品在安卓客户的渗透率不断提 升，单价及毛利率明显高于传统产品；3）车载光学份额及盈利能力有望提升，公司ARHUD业务居 于全球领先地位，当前国内客户的盈利能力较低，未来几年将大力拓展毛利率较高的海外客户； 5）前瞻布局AR技术及产品，通过投资Lumus及德国肖特、与Digilens合作等方式深化AR光学技术 积累。公司大力投入资源来突破核心技术难点，反射光波导作为公司一号工程，建设初步的NPI产 线，有望长线受益于AR浪潮。 风险提示： 宏观经济风险，新车推出不及预期，技术进展不及预期，市场竞争加剧风险 点击招商研究小程序查看PDF报告原文 事件 ： 公司发布2024年及25Q1业绩，24全年营收62.78亿元，同比+23.67%；归母净利润 10.30亿元，同比+71.57%。25 ...

Core Viewpoint - Water Crystal Optoelectronics (002273) has achieved record-high performance in its 2024 annual report, with significant growth across all business segments, leading to an initial "Buy" rating from Caixin Securities [1] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 6.278 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.67% - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.030 billion yuan, up 71.57% year-on-year - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 955 million yuan, reflecting an 82.84% increase year-on-year - The gross margin was 31.09%, an increase of 3.28 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 16.63%, up 4.47 percentage points year-on-year [1] Business Segment Performance - Optical Components: Revenue of 2.884 billion yuan, a 17.92% increase, accounting for 45.94% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 36.31% [3] - Thin Film Optical Panels: Revenue of 2.472 billion yuan, a 33.69% increase, making up 39.38% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 26.65% [3] - Reflective Materials: Revenue of 394 million yuan, a 37.17% increase, contributing 6.27% to total revenue, with a gross margin of 30.87% [3] - Automotive Electronics (AR+): Revenue of 300 million yuan, a 3.04% increase, representing 4.78% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 13.53% [3] - Semiconductor Optics: Revenue of 129 million yuan, a 19.50% increase, accounting for 2.06% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 40.29% [3] Quarterly Performance - In Q4 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.568 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.70% but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 23.70% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 168 million yuan, up 3.63% year-on-year but down 61.38% quarter-on-quarter - The gross margin for Q4 was 29.65%, a slight decrease of 0.05 percentage points year-on-year and a decline of 7.06 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a diversified and sustainable growth pattern, with projected revenues of 7.585 billion yuan, 9.021 billion yuan, and 10.334 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 20.82%, 18.94%, and 14.56% [4] - The net profit forecasts for the same years are 1.240 billion yuan, 1.503 billion yuan, and 1.797 billion yuan, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 20.45%, 21.12%, and 19.61% [4]