在全球"AI+终端"加速演进的背景下，AI功能正从软件走向软硬一体的体验革新。公司基于多年在声 学、触感、光学等多维感知技术上的深耕，深化在"AI+感知"领域的核心布局，持续为行业提供性能更 强、响应更快、更加贴近人类感知模式的底层能力。我们认为公司未来有望围绕"AI+感知"构建智能终 端新范式，在智能手机、可穿戴设备、智能汽车等领域持续推动产品创新，进而不断拓展自身发展空 间。 玻塑混合镜头等光学产品持续突破 国元国际发布研报称，维持瑞声科技(02018)"买入"评级，目标价55.56港元，瑞声科技收购AR衍射光波 导技术领军企业Dispelix，以深化其在"AI+感知"领域的布局，推动技术在智能手机、可穿戴设备等领域 的应用，此外公司在光学产品方面取得突破，WLG技术的进步使玻塑混合镜头在旗舰机型中实现更优 性能与更小体积。 国元国际主要观点如下： 收购Dispelix，深化在"AI+感知"领域的核心布局 公司已签署最终协议，收购AR衍射光波导技术领军企业Dispelix Oy的股份及其他权益类证券。此次交 易预计将于2026年上半年内完成。收购完成后，将Dispelix在光波导设计制造等领域的领先专长， ...

联创电子易主事项有了新进展，江西国资将入主。 12月24日，停牌五个交易日的联创电子（002036.SZ）正式复牌，公司控制权变更事宜同步落地。根据 公告，通过股份转让与定向增发组合交易，公司实际控制人将由韩盛龙变更为江西省国资委。 控制权变更落定的背后，公司业绩持续改善，在2025年上半年同比成功扭亏后，前三季度延续向好态 势，归母净利润增至5092.02万元。 其中，公司核心光学业务增长强劲，在2025年前三季度营收达33.04亿元，占总营收的50.91%，成为第 一大营收支柱。 16.3亿定增巩固国资控股 长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 江楚雅 在光学主业的其他细分领域，联创电子同样多点开花。手机光学业务向高端化转型，玻塑混合镜头、潜 望式镜头等高附加值产品占比提升，成功拓展中兴、联想、传音等品牌客户；智能感知光学业务在运动 相机、无人机、警用监控等领域扩大优势，客户覆盖多家国内外知名品牌。 回溯交易进程，联创电子自12月18日起停牌，因交易方案协商需要两次延长停牌时间，最终在五个交易 日后完成各项筹备工作，确保了控制权变更的平稳推进。 车载光学成核心增长引擎 在控制权变更落地的同时，联创电子交出了一份亮 ...

根据新的发展规划，联创电子划定出三条清晰执行路径：一是主攻车载光学，依托玻塑混合镜头技术优 势，锁定蔚来、华为、地平线等核心Tier 1平台，将其打造为公司最重要的利润来源，同时布局微纳光 学技术，切入医疗内窥镜赛道，培育第二增长曲线；二是触控显示业务转守，该板块不再追求规模扩 张，转而以提升设备稼动率、降低摊销为核心，以利润为导向精简运营；三是严控资本开支，告别过去 五年高强度研发与固投模式，未来三年重心转向内部管理与降本增效，不再新增大规模固定资产投入。 这场战略转型的核心逻辑，是借助国资赋能的资源与资金优势，将联创电子的技术壁垒转化为市场订单 与利润，实现从"多元布局"到"专精特新"的跨越。 经济观察网 随着国资入主落定，联创电子（002036）明确未来三年战略转型核心方向，宣布放弃"综合 电子制造企业"定位，全面聚焦光学产业，剑指"光学科技巨头"目标。 "在三年内，联创电子的资源将倾注于具有行业优势地位的光学产业。"接近联创电子的相关人士表示。 ...

12月25日，联创电子（股票代码：002036）在经历为期一周的停牌后正式复牌。随着股东方江西鑫盛投 资有限公司（下称"江西鑫盛"）股权转让事宜尘埃落定，国有资本正式成为联创电子控股股东，并逐步 完成约16.3亿元的锁价定增。 这场始于12月17日的公告变更筹划，在短短数日内迅速推进并落地，标志着联创电子正式进入"国资控 股+战略聚焦"的新发展阶段。 在消费电子周期波动、光学赛道竞争加剧的背景下，此次国资入主不仅为联创电子注入资金与资源，更 为其未来三年以车载光学为核心的战略转型铺平道路。 国资入主落定 12月17日，联创电子一纸公告拉开本次资本运作的序幕。根据该公司公告，控股股东江西鑫盛正在筹划 协议转让所持部分股权，可能导致控制权变更，股票与可转债自次日开市起停牌，"预计停牌时间不超 过2个交易日"。 然而，由于交易方案涉及多方协调与审批程序，停牌在12月22日延期。在此之前，市场的情绪在期待与 忐忑中交织。 值得一提的是，江西国资创投已出具《关于认购股份锁定期的承诺函》，承诺通过本次发行认购的股份 自发行结束之日起36个月内不对外转让，彰显出对联创电子长期发展的信心。 直至12月24日晚间，联创电子发布 ...

Core Viewpoint - 瑞声科技 is positioning itself as a global leader in perception experience solutions, showcasing advancements in technology and product offerings across five major sectors: acoustics, electromagnetic transmission, optics, sensors, and automotive [1][2]. Group 1: Product Innovations - In the acoustics sector, 瑞声科技 presented a new generation of high-energy density speakers and innovative coaxial speaker 2.0, enhancing low-frequency performance by 2.5dB and achieving a diaphragm extension of 1.0mm [1]. - The company showcased self-developed micro-motor solutions in electromagnetic transmission, including a customized ultra-vibration motor for vivo X300 Pro, with steady and transient vibration increases of 30% and 68% respectively [1][2]. - In optics, 瑞声科技 achieved breakthroughs in WLG technology, improving yield and capacity, with flagship models already utilizing its glass-plastic hybrid lens [1][2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The growth outlook for 瑞声科技 is driven by both traditional business upgrades and new emerging sectors, with North American client hardware upgrades being a key factor for stable revenue growth [2][3]. - The North American market is experiencing a hardware upgrade cycle, with iPhone 17 series sales exceeding expectations, leading to increased orders for core components from 瑞声科技 [2]. - The company is positioned as a core supplier for the iPhone 17 Pro series VC cooling solutions, with expectations for further penetration in the upcoming 18 series [2]. Group 3: AI Hardware Opportunities - The AI hardware wave is opening new avenues, with OpenAI collaborating with Lixun Precision to develop consumer-grade AI edge devices, which aligns with 瑞声科技's technological capabilities in voice recognition and low-power motors [3]. - 瑞声科技 is actively positioning itself in the AI edge device market, collaborating with major brands to develop acoustic and optical modules for AI glasses, currently in the product validation stage [3]. Group 4: Financial Projections - 瑞声科技 maintains net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 at 2.406 billion, 3.081 billion, and 3.459 billion RMB, respectively, supported by improving profitability in the optics business and the growth of diverse applications in automotive and robotics [4].

Core Viewpoint - 瑞声科技 is positioned as a global leader in perception experience solutions, showcasing advancements in technology and product development across five major sectors: acoustics, electromagnetic transmission, optics, sensors, and automotive [4][5]. Group 1: Acoustics and Electromagnetic Transmission - The summit highlighted the new generation of high energy density speakers and innovative coaxial speaker 2.0 products, which enhance low-frequency performance by 2.5dB and improve diaphragm extensibility [4]. - The company presented a fully self-developed micro motor solution, including a customized ultra-vibration motor for vivo X300 Pro, with steady and transient vibration increases of 30% and 68% respectively [4][5]. Group 2: Optical and Thermal Management - In optics, the WLG (wafer-level glass) technology has achieved key breakthroughs, with yield and capacity steadily improving, and flagship models now featuring hybrid glass-plastic lenses [4]. - The thermal management product line showcased various materials for VC uniform heat dissipation plates and active cooling solutions, meeting the upgraded thermal performance demands of high-end models [4]. Group 3: Microphones and Automotive Acoustics - The company launched an 80dB high signal-to-noise ratio optical microphone, enhancing audio resolution by 20 times [5]. - In the automotive acoustics sector, 瑞声科技 integrates capabilities from PSS and Hebei Chuguang to provide comprehensive acoustic solutions for vehicles, currently working on solutions for the Zeekr 9X [5]. Group 4: Growth Drivers - The growth outlook for 瑞声科技 is driven by both "traditional business upgrades" and "emerging market layouts," with North American client product iterations being a cornerstone for steady revenue growth [5]. - The AI hardware wave is emerging as a new engine for value reassessment, with the company well-positioned to benefit from the demand for AI edge devices [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company is positioned to benefit from dual drivers: the upgrade cycle of major North American clients and the new AI hardware cycle [8] - The company’s growth prospects are supported by traditional business upgrades and new market opportunities in AI hardware [8] Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company operates across five major segments: acoustics, electromagnetic actuation, optics, sensors, and automotive [5] - Recent product showcases include high-energy density speakers and innovative coaxial speaker products [5][6] Acoustics and Electromagnetic Actuation - The company presented a self-developed micro motor solution, enhancing performance metrics significantly [6] - The new vibration motor for the vivo X300 Pro shows improvements in steady-state and transient vibration [6] Optical and Thermal Management - The company achieved breakthroughs in WLG technology, improving yield and capacity [6] - Thermal management solutions are aligned with the demands of high-end devices [6] Market Dynamics - The upgrade cycle for North American clients, particularly the iPhone 17 series, is expected to boost core component orders [7] - The company is positioned as a key supplier for various components, benefiting from increased demand [7] AI Hardware Opportunities - The company is strategically entering the AI hardware market, aligning its technology with the needs of AI edge devices [8] - Collaborations with major brands for AI-related products are underway, setting the stage for future growth [8] Financial Projections - The report forecasts net profits for 2025 at 2.406 billion RMB, with a growth trajectory supported by improving optical business profitability and diversified market opportunities [8][10]

Core Viewpoint - 瑞声科技's mid-year performance report for 2025 shows significant revenue growth, driven by the optical business and improved profitability [1] Revenue Growth - 瑞声科技 reported a revenue of RMB 13.32 billion for the first half of the year, marking an 18.4% year-on-year increase [1] - The optical business, specifically辰瑞光学, generated revenue of RMB 2.65 billion, reflecting a 19.7% year-on-year growth [1] - The optical business has seen a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 36% since its strategic focus began in 2019, with revenue increasing from RMB 1.07 billion in 2019 to RMB 5 billion in 2024 [1] High-End Strategy and Operational Efficiency - 瑞声科技's strategy to enhance the high-end segment and improve operational efficiency has led to increased shipment volumes and average selling prices (ASP) for plastic lenses and optical modules [3] - The shipment proportion of 6P and above plastic lenses exceeded 18% in the first half of the year, up from 10% in the first half of 2023 [3] - The gross margin for plastic lenses doubled to 16.7% in the first half of 2024, with improvements exceeding 10 percentage points year-on-year [3] Optical Module Performance - The optical module segment benefited from rapid shipments of mid-to-high specification products, achieving over 20% year-on-year revenue growth [4] - The shipment proportion of modules with 32M pixels or more reached over 34%, an increase of more than 3 percentage points year-on-year [4] - Sales of OIS modules exceeded RMB 800 million, with a year-on-year growth of nearly 150% [4] Unique WLG Product Development - 瑞声科技's WLG product has achieved significant breakthroughs, supporting high-end flagship models with unique production capabilities [5] - The expected shipment volume of WLG lenses in 2025 is projected to exceed 10 million units, representing a growth of over 50% year-on-year [7] - The yield rate for WLG technology has reached over 80%, indicating profitability for single lens production, with potential gross margins surpassing those of plastic lenses as production scales up [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a positive financial performance for the first half of 2025, with significant growth in net profit and revenue across various business segments, indicating strong operational capabilities and market positioning [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 19.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.646 billion yuan, up 52.6% year-on-year [1]. - The overall gross margin improved to 19.8%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.6 percentage points [1]. Business Segments - **Optical Parts**: Revenue reached 6.07 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.7% and a gross margin of 31.0%, down 0.8 percentage points [1]. - **Optoelectronic Products**: Revenue was 13.38 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, with a gross margin of 10.6%, up 2.4 percentage points [1]. - **Optical Instruments**: Revenue stood at 200 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% and a gross margin of 45.7%, down 2.2 percentage points [1]. Mobile Business - The mobile segment generated 13.25 billion yuan in revenue, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, maintaining the top global position in lens and module shipments [1]. - Lens shipments decreased by 6.4% year-on-year, but the average selling price (ASP) increased by 20%, leading to growth in output value and improved gross margin [1]. - Module shipments fell by 21.0% year-on-year, yet the ASP also rose by 20%, with expectations for improved profitability in H2 2025 due to equipment upgrades [1]. Automotive Business - The automotive segment reported revenue of 3.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.0%, with the company maintaining the top global position in automotive lens shipments [2]. - Key technological breakthroughs in high-precision simulation and stability for glass-plastic hybrid automotive lenses were achieved, enhancing product performance and cost-effectiveness [2]. - The automotive module revenue grew by 35% year-on-year, with the company securing new contracts with leading European car manufacturers [2]. Future Growth Opportunities - The company is optimistic about growth in AI+AR and sports/panoramic camera markets, with ARVR business revenue reaching 1.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.1% [2]. - The company is actively investing in cutting-edge technologies, including SiC etching, to capitalize on future growth in AI and AR sectors [2]. Investment Outlook - The company forecasts net profits attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 to be 3.52 billion, 4.16 billion, and 5.52 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding valuations of 25.6, 21.7, and 16.3 times [2].

Core Viewpoint - The global camera module market is expected to grow from $36 billion in 2023 to $46 billion by 2029, driven by innovations in optics, the acceleration of automotive intelligence, and the increasing popularity of new consumer imaging devices [1] Group 1: Mobile Phones - The focus of competition in mobile phone configurations is shifting towards optical technology upgrades, with innovations such as periscope cameras and OIS optical stabilization penetrating mid-range models [2] - New technologies like variable apertures and hybrid lenses are expected to accelerate penetration into high-end models, driven by industry leaders [2] - Continuous attempts by mobile manufacturers to innovate in optical technology are likely to sustain steady growth in the mobile optical market [2] Group 2: Smart Imaging Devices - Optical systems are a crucial component of smart imaging devices, with professional drones typically equipped with around six cameras, and optical lenses accounting for nearly 60% of the BOM cost of handheld smart imaging devices [3] - Companies like DJI, Insta360, and GoPro are continuously innovating their products, and the demand for short video creation is driving the growth of drones and handheld smart imaging devices [3] - The increase in shipments of drones and handheld smart imaging devices is expected to accelerate the expansion of the related optical module market [3] Group 3: Automotive - The "intelligent driving equality" era is expected to begin in 2025, with companies like BYD leading the way, marking a turning point for high-level intelligent vehicles [4] - The number of cameras used in high-level intelligent vehicles is projected to increase from 3-8 to 8-12, with pixel requirements rising from 2M to 8M [4] - The growth in sales of high-level intelligent vehicles is anticipated to drive significant revenue growth for companies in the optical industry chain [4] Group 4: XR Devices and Robotics - Optical modules are essential for creating immersive experiences in XR devices, with major manufacturers pushing for technological upgrades and market maturity [5] - The global demand for VR/AR cameras is expected to rise from 60 million units in 2024 to 227 million units by 2029 [5] - Robotics companies like Tesla and UTree Technology are advancing humanoid robot technology, which is expected to open up consumer applications and growth potential in the optical industry chain [5]