据报道，秘鲁政府并不认可"新七大奇迹机构"的这份声明。秘鲁文化部发布声明回应称，马丘比丘 保护工作做得不错，而且还在不断改进，有关工作已得到联合国教科文组织的认可，且马丘比丘遗址也 未被联合国教科文组织认定为濒危世界遗产。 除秘鲁马丘比丘外，"新七大奇迹机构"通过组织全球投票确定的其他世界新七大奇迹还包括约旦佩 特拉古城、中国长城、墨西哥奇琴伊察玛雅文明遗址、印度泰姬陵、意大利古罗马斗兽场遗址以及巴西 里约热内卢的耶稣基督像。 【环球时报综合报道】美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）17日报道称，2007年入选世界新七大奇迹的 秘鲁著名印加文明遗址马丘比丘"可能失去这一荣誉头衔"。因为组织全球票选并确定世界新七大奇迹名 单的"新七大奇迹机构"批评称，马丘比丘正陷入过度旅游和保护不力的困境，且当地社会冲突频发。该 机构警告，马丘比丘作为世界新七大奇迹的"可信度"正在丧失。 15日，秘鲁民众因不满当局制定的马丘比丘交通运输政策而强行拦停通往遗址的旅游火车，此前当 地民众也因其他矛盾发起过类似行动。报道称，尽管近年来马丘比丘被曝光的过度旅游问题不少，但这 处被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产的遗址魅力依然很大。今年马丘比丘的游 ...

CNN引用威尼斯市警方的报告称，今年以来当地政府已经对游客的不文明行为开出了1136张驱逐令， 其中约10张驱逐令是针对游泳行为的。威尼斯政府指出，考虑到船只交通繁忙和水质污染等问题，运河 禁止游泳。此外，市政府在夏季旅游高峰期要求入城游客支付10欧元的入场费，并限制大型旅游团及过 度喧闹的行为。 报道称，威尼斯正面临日益严峻的过度旅游问题，尤其在夏季旅游高峰期，大量游客涌入导致当地交通 拥堵频发、环境污染加剧，许多古建筑也受到一定程度的损坏。这些问题对城市管理和当地人生活造成 较大困扰，为应对困境，威尼斯政府已推出征收游客入场费等多项措施加强对旅游领域的管理，以期平 衡城市保护和旅游经济的需求。（伍绍翔） 【环球时报综合报道】美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）16日报道称，一对外国情侣因在威尼斯大运河游 泳遭到罚款并被驱逐出境。 据报道，35岁的英国男子与其25岁的罗马尼亚女友抵达威尼斯后，在圣马可广场附近的学院桥跳入运河 游泳，这引起当地贡多拉船夫的注意。船夫立刻报警，警方将两人从水中带离，并对其处以450欧元的 罚款，同时要求他们在48小时内离开威尼斯。 据意大利《卡尔诺日报》报道，威尼斯议员依莎贝塔·佩斯表 ...

责编：李磊、王瑞景 一对来自英国的情侣因在意大利威尼斯大运河中游泳，被处以罚款并遭驱逐。 据美国有线电视新闻网15日报道，这对情侣11日抵达威尼斯，两人从圣马可广场附近一处桥边下水游 泳，立刻就被贡多拉船夫发现并报告警方，随后被"请"出了运河。 威尼斯警方说，这两名游客被罚款900欧元，并被要求在48小时内不得进入威尼斯。两人当天返回英 国。 这是威尼斯今年第1136起游客因不文明行为遭驱逐事件，其中约10起是因为游客在运河里游泳。 按当地规定，威尼斯的运河中禁止游泳。旅游管理部门说，这是因为水道中贡多拉密集穿行。此外，运 河水质欠佳，并不适合游泳。 近年来，威尼斯饱受"过度旅游"问题困扰，而游客的不文明行为更是让当地人头疼不已，一些游客违规 跳桥、游泳甚至在大运河中冲浪。当地管理部门认为，有必要建立一套能有效震慑潜在违规行为的处罚 制度。（荆晶） ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that Japan is implementing or planning to implement an "accommodation tax" in response to the surge in foreign tourists, which is putting pressure on local infrastructure [1][2][3] - Currently, 42 local governments in Japan have started or are planning to impose this accommodation tax, with over 90 local governments seriously considering it [2] - The tax rates are set at approximately 200 yen (about 10 RMB) per person per night for many areas, while some high-end accommodations may charge up to 1000 yen (about 49 RMB) or more per person per night [3] Group 2 - The increase in accommodation costs due to the new tax is leading some potential tourists, like a family from Guangzhou, to reconsider their travel plans to Japan in favor of domestic travel [3] - The Japanese government has already taken various measures to address issues related to overtourism, including considering the cancellation of tax-free shopping for foreign tourists and increasing departure taxes [3][16] - The rise in the yen's exchange rate has made purchasing luxury goods like LV less advantageous for tourists compared to previous years, with a 9% increase in the yen against the dollar since early 2025 [5][6] Group 3 - Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI) excluding fresh food rose by 3.1% year-on-year in July, marking an increase for eight consecutive months, with significant price hikes in food and accommodation [7] - Specific examples of price increases include a 30 yen rise in the price of a common rice product and a 400 yen increase for canned coffee, indicating a broader trend of rising living costs in Japan [8][9] - Despite the rising costs, the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan continues to grow, with 2024 projected to see 36.86 million visitors, a record high [11][13] Group 4 - The Japanese government is considering increasing the "International Tourist Tax" from 1000 yen (about 48.5 RMB) to between 3000 and 5000 yen (about 145.6 RMB to 242.7 RMB) per person [19] - A proposal suggests that increasing the departure tax could raise government revenue from 49 billion yen to approximately 250 billion yen (about 121.4 million RMB) [20] - While these measures aim to alleviate overtourism issues, there are concerns among local businesses that such policies could negatively impact Japan's tourism and retail sectors [20]

Core Viewpoint - Japanese local governments are increasingly considering or implementing accommodation taxes to manage the influx of foreign tourists and improve tourism infrastructure [1][2]. Group 1: Accommodation Tax Implementation - Over 90 local governments in Japan are seriously considering the introduction of accommodation taxes, with 42 already having implemented or planning to implement such taxes [1]. - A survey conducted by Kyodo News revealed that 92 municipalities are contemplating the addition of this tax, with 42 municipalities already in the process of implementation [1]. - The majority of municipalities that have set accommodation taxes have established a rate of around 200 yen (approximately 9.7 RMB) per person per night, while some high-end accommodations charge over 1000 yen (approximately 48.6 RMB) [1]. Group 2: Purpose and Use of Tax Revenue - The primary use of the revenue generated from accommodation taxes is for the construction of tourism infrastructure, followed by general tourism promotion, protection of historical and natural environments, and improvement of facilities for foreign tourists [1]. - Local governments are aiming to utilize the tax revenue to address issues related to overtourism, such as congestion, noise, and security concerns arising from the surge in visitors [1]. Group 3: Concerns and Challenges - Some municipalities have expressed concerns regarding the implementation of accommodation taxes, such as the need for clear communication on tax usage and the potential administrative burden on small accommodation providers [2]. - The introduction of accommodation taxes represents a significant shift in how local governments manage tourism financing, although not all are prepared to implement such taxes [2]. - There are worries that imposing accommodation taxes in less popular areas may drive tourists to other destinations, and without accompanying measures to attract visitors, the implementation may face difficulties [3].

为了治理过度旅游，最近几年，许多欧洲热门目的地开始采取严厉应对措施。6月16日，法国巴黎卢浮宫因员工罢工而临时关闭4小时，罢工者抗 议因过度旅游导致的过度拥挤、长期人手不足和恶化的工作条件。今年6月，挪威议会还通过了一项法律，允许污染特别严重的城市从明年开始征 收3%的旅游税。 在欧盟，旅游业是一个重要的经济支柱，约占GDP的10%，葡萄牙和西班牙旅游业的份额占GDP的比例高达12%。在希腊和克罗地亚，这一比例 甚至约为20%。但热门景点显然日益接近承载极限：过多旅游人群使基础设施不堪重负，损害环境，并与当地居民争夺本已紧张的居住空间。 【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木】美国《福布斯》杂志日前援引世界旅游及旅行理事会（WTTC）的最新报告称，如果将欧洲最受游客欢迎城市 的旅游规模限制在欧洲平均水平以下，可能将导致其国内生产总值（GDP）在短短三年内损失2450亿美元，并造成近300万个工作岗位流失。该报 告分析了对威尼斯、巴塞罗那和巴黎等11个欧洲主要旅游城市实施旅游限制的潜在后果。这些城市的旅客人均过夜停留天数已远超欧洲平均水 平。报告发现，游客消费减少的连锁反应将远远超出城市范围，甚至将损害国家经济和区域供 ...

Core Insights - The summer travel trend shows that Europe remains the top destination for domestic tourists, with a significant increase in travel numbers expected this year [1][5][22] - The overwhelming influx of tourists is leading to overcrowding in popular destinations, affecting both visitor experiences and local residents [3][4][7][24] - There is a growing demand for lesser-known destinations, particularly among experienced travelers seeking high-end vacation experiences [3][10][18] Group 1: Tourist Trends - The number of tourists traveling to Europe is projected to reach record levels this summer, with a 76% year-on-year increase in travelers to Europe from China noted by a travel agency [1][5] - Spain is expected to see its foreign tourist numbers exceed 100 million this year, up from 94 million last year, highlighting the country's popularity [4][5][6] - The influx of tourists is creating challenges for local residents and impacting the overall travel experience, leading to protests against overtourism [3][7][24] Group 2: Emerging Destinations - The Basque region in Spain is emerging as a desirable destination for tourists seeking a quieter experience, with significantly fewer visitors compared to major cities [9][10][12] - The region is known for its beautiful landscapes, culinary offerings, and cultural heritage, making it attractive for high-net-worth travelers [12][17][18] - The Basque tourism board is actively promoting the region to Chinese tourists, aiming to increase visitor numbers to over 10,000 in the next two years [18][20] Group 3: Economic Impact - Chinese tourists contributed €1.828 billion to Spain's economy in 2024, with an average spending of over €2,900 per person, indicating strong purchasing power [20][22] - The number of Chinese tourists visiting Spain has increased by 15.3% in the first four months of this year compared to 2019, reflecting a robust recovery in travel demand [22] - The Spanish government is focused on attracting more Chinese tourists while managing the challenges of overtourism and ensuring sustainable tourism development [22][24]

Group 1 - Bali has become the second most densely populated island globally, with approximately 4.2 million residents and over 60,000 daily tourists, leading to an "overloaded" situation [1] - In 2024, Bali is expected to receive around 29 million tourists, including 6.33 million international visitors, which accounts for nearly half of Indonesia's international tourist arrivals, and 22.64 million domestic tourists, marking a 25.3% year-on-year increase [3] - The surge in tourism has resulted in significant challenges for local residents, including rising land prices and increased traffic congestion, making daily life increasingly difficult [3][4] Group 2 - Tourist congestion is particularly evident at popular attractions, with long queues and overcrowding detracting from the overall experience [3] - Traffic congestion has become a major issue, with travel times significantly extended during peak hours, and tourism facilities concentrated in the southern region, leading to imbalances in visitor distribution [4] - The Indonesian government is actively promoting tourism in the western, northern, and eastern parts of the island to alleviate pressure on the southern areas and achieve a more balanced resource allocation [4]

Core Viewpoint - Florence has announced a ban on small shuttle vehicles in the city center to alleviate traffic congestion, particularly in areas rich in historical significance [1][3] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations prohibit small motorized shuttle vehicles and other unconventional transport from entering UNESCO World Heritage sites in Florence, especially around the Florence Cathedral and the 14th-century Palazzo Vecchio [1] - Violating vehicles will be impounded and fined under the new tourism regulations enacted by the Tuscany region [1] Group 2: Traffic Management - The traffic supervisor of Florence, Andrea Giorgio, noted that hundreds of shuttle vehicles were causing disorder in the city center, making it difficult to maintain order [3] - Florence will be the first city in Italy to restrict tourist shuttle vehicles from occupying public spaces freely [3] Group 3: Tourism Statistics and Measures - Florence is expected to receive 15 million tourists in 2024, with a projected growth of 7% this year [3] - In response to the surge in tourism, Florence is also enhancing management of short-term rentals to curb excessive price increases and has banned the use of loudspeakers on the streets [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growing discontent among local residents in Barcelona and other European tourist cities regarding the overwhelming influx of tourists, which they feel disrupts their daily lives and local culture [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact of Tourism on Local Life - Barcelona is expected to welcome 100 million tourists this year, leading to overcrowding in popular areas like the Sagrada Familia and local beaches, causing frustration among residents [1][5]. - Local protests have emerged, with residents expressing their grievances through slogans like "Let tourists go home" and "Barcelona is not for sale," indicating a strong sentiment against mass tourism [2][6]. - The tourism sector significantly contributes to Barcelona's economy, accounting for 14% of the city's GDP, with projected direct tourist spending of €10.317 billion in 2024 [6][7]. Group 2: Economic Dependency and Challenges - The article highlights the economic dependency of cities like Barcelona on tourism, which can lead to vulnerabilities in the local economy due to over-reliance on a single industry [6][7]. - Similar challenges are faced by other Southern European cities, such as Lisbon and Venice, where tourism constitutes a significant portion of GDP (18.8% for Portugal and 10.8% for Italy) [7][8]. - The rise of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb has exacerbated housing shortages for locals, with over 18,000 listings in Barcelona, leading to increased rental prices [10][11]. Group 3: Social and Cultural Implications - The influx of tourists has led to a sense of alienation among locals, with many feeling that their cultural identity is being overshadowed by the demands of tourism [7][8]. - Residents report a decline in local businesses that cater to their needs, replaced by tourist-oriented establishments, further contributing to the loss of local culture [10][11]. - The article notes that the quality of tourists varies, with some causing disturbances and disrespecting local customs, which adds to the resentment felt by residents [10][11]. Group 4: Government Response and Future Outlook - In response to protests, the Barcelona government has pledged to remove approximately 10,000 tourist rental properties by 2028 and halt new short-term rental licenses to alleviate housing pressure on locals [18][19]. - The article suggests that effective management of tourism is crucial for balancing economic benefits with the quality of life for residents, emphasizing the need for public investment in local infrastructure [17][18]. - The ongoing protests reflect a broader trend in European cities where residents are increasingly vocal about the negative impacts of mass tourism on their daily lives and urban environments [17][19].