Group 1 - Bosnia's total foreign trade in Q1 2025 amounted to 11.3 billion marks, with exports at 4.12 billion marks and imports at 7.18 billion marks, resulting in a trade deficit of 3.07 billion marks [1] - The total foreign trade increased by 5.96% year-on-year, with imports growing by 5.48% and exports by 6.81%, leading to an export-to-import coverage rate of 57.29%, up by 0.71 percentage points [1] - Exports to EU countries reached 3.04 billion marks, a year-on-year increase of 5.18%, while imports from the EU were 4.19 billion marks, up by 3.06%, resulting in a reduced trade deficit of 1.15 billion marks, down by 2.15% [1] Group 2 - The main export destinations for Bosnia in Q1 2025 were Croatia (718 million marks), Germany (612 million marks), and Serbia (455 million marks) [2] - Major import sources included Germany (802 million marks), Italy (778 million marks), and Serbia (765 million marks) [2] - Bosnia's export coverage rates to Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia were 153.5%, 128.88%, and 105.83% respectively [2] Group 3 - The implementation of tariff reduction policies has led to an investment of 16.6 million marks and total revenues of approximately 2 billion marks for related enterprises, with exports increasing by 24.2 million marks [3] - Most enterprises reported growth in production, employment, and income, although the textile, footwear, and furniture sectors faced factory closures and layoffs due to the EU market crisis, while the chemical industry remained stable [3]

Core Insights - The global PC shipments are projected to grow by 6.5% year-on-year in Q2 2025, reaching 68.4 million units [1][2] - Lenovo maintains its leading position with a shipment of 17 million units and a market share of 24.8%, showing a year-on-year growth of 15.2% [1][2] - The U.S. PC market is experiencing a slowdown due to the impact of import tariffs, while other regions show strong demand driven by device upgrades and the transition to Windows 11 [1][2][5] Company Summaries - **Lenovo**: - Q2 2025 shipments: 17 million units - Market share: 24.8% - Year-on-year growth: 15.2% [2] - **HP Inc**: - Q2 2025 shipments: 14.1 million units - Market share: 20.7% - Year-on-year growth: 3.2% [2] - **Dell Technologies**: - Q2 2025 shipments: 9.8 million units - Market share: 14.3% - Year-on-year decline: -3.0% [2] - **Apple**: - Q2 2025 shipments: 6.2 million units - Market share: 9.1% - Year-on-year growth: 21.4% [2] - **ASUS**: - Q2 2025 shipments: 4.9 million units - Market share: 7.2% - Year-on-year growth: 16.7% [2] Industry Trends - The overall PC market is facing challenges due to high inventory levels and uncertain demand outlook for Q3 and beyond [5] - The anticipated end of support for Windows 10 in October 2025 may drive further demand for PC upgrades [3] - Strong demand in regions outside the U.S. is primarily driven by aging devices and the transition to newer operating systems [1][5]

Group 1 - Indonesia plans to impose near-zero import tariffs on 70% of U.S. goods [1]

Group 1 - International oil prices experienced fluctuations due to Middle East and Russia-Ukraine conflict dynamics, with slight increases in closing prices on May 19 [1] - As of the close on May 19, light crude oil futures for June delivery rose by $0.20 to $62.69 per barrel, a 0.32% increase, while Brent crude for July delivery increased by $0.13 to $65.54 per barrel, a 0.20% rise [1] - Iranian officials indicated that if the U.S. continues to demand Iran halt uranium enrichment, negotiations regarding the nuclear agreement will yield "no results," dampening market expectations for a potential agreement [1] Group 2 - U.S. Treasury Secretary emphasized that tariffs will be imposed on goods from trade partners that do not engage in serious negotiations with the U.S. [2] - Oil prices are expected to remain volatile in the foreseeable future due to investor focus on tariff policies, U.S.-Iran negotiations, and efforts to end the Ukraine conflict [2] - If the Russia-Ukraine conflict concludes, Russian oil exports could increase significantly, potentially leading to a substantial decrease in oil prices [2]