Group 1 - The Hong Kong private sector is experiencing a further contraction, with the S&P Global Hong Kong Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropping from 49 in May to 47.8, marking the largest decline since April 2022 [1] - New orders for businesses have decreased for five consecutive months, attributed to tight customer budgets and uncertainty in U.S. trade policies, leading to a significant reduction in business activity [1] - The production output has seen its most notable decline in a year, as both domestic and overseas business volumes have sharply reduced compared to May [1] Group 2 - Companies are cautiously managing employee recruitment due to concerns about business prospects, with pessimism among businesses reaching its highest level since September 2020 [1] - Input costs have risen, but the increase is the smallest since February 2021, with wage inflation slowing down helping to suppress cost increases [1] - The overall business confidence has dropped to its lowest level in nearly five years, raising concerns about the future performance of the sector [2]