Group 1 - Chongqing Steel (601005) has seen a significant rise in stock price, with its H-shares increasing by 130% recently, contrasting with its previous low of around 1 yuan last year [1][2] - The collective movement in steel stocks is attributed to recent production cuts in Tangshan and government meetings emphasizing the need to eliminate low-price competition and promote quality improvement [1][2] - The current production cuts in Tangshan are widespread but do not have a direct correlation with industry capacity reduction policies, leading to uncertainty about the future of capacity elimination in the steel sector [1][6] Group 2 - The recent surge in steel stocks has been driven by multiple favorable factors, including government policies aimed at reducing excess capacity and improving product quality [2][5] - The steel industry is characterized by a high concentration of low-priced and undervalued stocks, which tend to react strongly to news regarding capacity reduction [2][5] - The profitability of steel companies is closely linked to steel prices, which affects their willingness to reduce production; recent data shows that the steel industry achieved a profit of 31.69 billion yuan in the first five months of 2025, surpassing the total profit of 29.19 billion yuan for the entire year of 2024 [5][6] Group 3 - The current market dynamics indicate that the overall supply-demand relationship in the steel industry has not undergone a significant shift, despite recent price fluctuations [4][8] - The focus of future policy efforts on capacity reduction may not necessarily target the steel industry, as the current overcapacity issues are more prevalent in emerging industries like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics [6][8] - The capacity reduction policies are expected to be more market-driven and regionally tailored, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach that could lead to market volatility [7][8]

【报告亮点】市场认为钢铁行业去产能很难落实，而我们认为去产能的手段从行政化到市场化，β的拐 点已经出现；公司层面，坚定走差异化、特色化的产品路线，核心产品弹簧扁钢和汽车板簧价格盈利均 高于行业平均水平；管理上民营企业机制灵活，内生激励力度足、成本管控好；外延方面，达州钢铁和 萍钢股份注入上市公司进程有序推进，内生+外延，公司具备显著α。 【核心结论】我们预测，2025-2027 年公司归母净利润分别为8.01、9.51、10.77 亿元，EPS 为0.35、 0.41、0.47 元，PE 为13、11、9 倍，给予2025年16 倍PE，目标价为5.70 元/股，首次覆盖，给予"买 入"评级。 二、公司α：内生激励力度足、成本管控好，外延集团资产注入确定性较强。 1）管理：与钢铁行业头部企业相比，公司作为民营企业，机制灵活，销售费用率低，核心管理层薪酬 激励弹性大、员工薪酬和业绩直接挂钩；2）产品：从标准化走向定制化、从生产端走向客户端，差异 化发展战略卓有成效，无论价格还是盈利，弹簧扁钢和汽车板簧均显著高于行业平均水平；3）成本： 公司通过从铁前工序到全流程的系统性降本和精细化的管理，使得2022-2024 ...