2022-2025年1-8月全国铁路旅客周转量 图片来源：国家铁路局微信公众号 据国家铁路局微信公众号消息，2025年1-8月份，全国铁路客运需求持续旺盛，货物运输畅通有序，投 资规模保持高位，为服务经济社会高质量发展提供了有力保障。 客运方面。1-8月份，全国铁路完成旅客发送量31.96亿人，同比增长6.7%；完成旅客周转量11674.42亿 人公里，同比增长3.1%。8月31日，为期62天的铁路暑运圆满收官。暑运期间，全国铁路完成旅客发送 量9.60亿人，同比增长6.6%；完成旅客周转量3678.61亿人公里，同比增长3.7%，均创历史同期新高。 2022-2025年1-8月全国铁路旅客发送量 (责任编辑：王晨曦) 货运方面。1-8月份，全国铁路完成货运发送量34.67亿吨，同比增长2.6%。其中，8月份发送货物4.57亿 吨，同比增长5.6%。从分品类运输情况看，8月份，全国铁路发送煤炭2.40亿吨、集装箱0.92亿吨、金 属矿石0.48亿吨，同比分别增长4.4%、16.8%、5.2%，有力保障了产业链供应链稳定畅通。 固定资产投资方面。1-8月份，全国铁路固定资产投资完成5041亿元，同比增长5.6% ...

Group 1: Passenger Transport - In July, the national railway completed a passenger volume of 455 million trips, an increase of 6.6% year-on-year [1] - The passenger turnover reached 1770.69 billion passenger-kilometers, up by 5.7% year-on-year [1] - For the first seven months of the year, the total passenger volume was 2.691 billion trips, growing by 6.7% year-on-year, with a turnover of 9766.50 billion passenger-kilometers, an increase of 3.3% [1] Group 2: Freight Transport - In July, the national railway achieved a freight volume of 452 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.5% [1] - The freight turnover was 3042.17 billion ton-kilometers, up by 6.5% year-on-year [1] - Specific freight categories showed that coal transport reached 235 million tons and container transport was 93 million tons, with increases of 3.3% and 16.4% respectively [1] Group 3: Investment in Railway Infrastructure - In the first seven months of the year, fixed asset investment in railways totaled 433 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [2] - The planning and construction of railways are progressing efficiently [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the stable growth in cargo throughput at the Erenhot railway port this year, with a significant increase in both import and export volumes [1] - As of July 26, the total import and export volume reached 10.0422 million tons, representing a year-on-year growth of 2.5%, and surpassing the 10 million tons mark four days earlier than last year [1] - The China-Europe freight train service contributed 2.7499 million tons to the total volume, showing a year-on-year increase of 11.0%, indicating a positive trend in both quantity and quality [1]

Group 1: Railway Freight Transport - National railway freight volume for the first five months reached 2.121 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.73%, with May's volume at 440 million tons, up 0.70% [1] - China National Railway Group reported a freight volume of 1.642 billion tons for the same period, growing by 3.10%, with May's volume at 344 million tons, an increase of 1.78% [1] - The growth rate of freight transport has slowed down compared to previous quarters, with Q1 and the first four months showing year-on-year increases of 1.01% and 2.00% respectively [1] Group 2: Railway Passenger Transport - National railway passenger volume for the first five months reached 1.863 billion passengers, a year-on-year increase of 7.32%, with May's volume significantly boosted to 406 million passengers, up 12.61% [2] - The average daily operation of passenger trains reached 11,200, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, with a record high of 13,800 trains on May 1, transporting 23.12 million passengers [2] - The railway department has optimized the 12306 system and introduced new ticketing measures, expanding new ticket types to 71 routes and enhancing services like "quiet carriages" on 92 train sets [2] Group 3: International Railway Developments - As of May 22, the China-Laos Railway has transported over 8.45 million passengers and 993,000 tons of goods this year, marking a year-on-year growth of 27%, with cross-border goods at 2.34 million tons, up 8% [3] - The national railway is expected to achieve a passenger volume of 4.28 billion by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.91%, with the first five months completing 40.42% of the annual target [3] - Anticipation of increased passenger flow during the summer and National Day holidays, with expectations of surpassing the same period in 2024 [3]