转自：北京日报客户端 新华社北京10月9日电中国式现代化的新征程上，每一个人都是主角。中国在推动经济高质量发展中拓 展妇女参与渠道、提高参与能力、激发创造活力，广大妇女"半边天"作用充分彰显。 今年国庆中秋假期首日，全国铁路发送旅客超2300万人次，创单日旅客发送量历史新高。这离不开铁路 12306系统高效的处理能力。12306系统背后的"铁娘子"单杏花，再一次交出亮眼的成绩单。 这个具有完全自主知识产权、全球交易量领先的超大型实时票务系统，正是中国铁道科学研究院集团有 限公司首席研究员单杏花带领团队成功打造的。她致力于中国铁路客票系统研发近30年，以铁路"售票 之变"引领亿万旅客出行之变。 以科研报国扬巾帼之志，在平凡岗位铸就不凡业绩，新时代中国女性的身影在强国建设的征程中更加闪 亮。 为美好生活奋斗实干，迎时代浪潮奋楫扬帆。 "让生物饲料转化为健康的肉蛋奶，让老百姓碗里的肉更香、蛋更营养、奶更纯。"黑龙江谷实生物集团 研发总监、全国三八红旗手标兵、全国劳动模范梁代华带领团队，30多年潜心研发了上百套营养方案， 推广到数千个养殖场，帮助农户增收超亿元。 她是乡村振兴路上的实干家——黑龙江省宁安市玄武湖大米专 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 12306 system is continuously optimizing its infrastructure and expanding resources to effectively handle peak ticket purchasing demands during holidays and major travel seasons [1] Group 1 - The demand for travel during holidays is concentrated and continues to increase [1] - The 12306 system is enhancing its processing capabilities to cope with peak traffic during events like Spring Festival, May Day, and National Day [1] - The efforts include ongoing system optimization and resource expansion [1]

Group 1: Railway Freight Transport - National railway freight volume for the first five months reached 2.121 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.73%, with May's volume at 440 million tons, up 0.70% [1] - China National Railway Group reported a freight volume of 1.642 billion tons for the same period, growing by 3.10%, with May's volume at 344 million tons, an increase of 1.78% [1] - The growth rate of freight transport has slowed down compared to previous quarters, with Q1 and the first four months showing year-on-year increases of 1.01% and 2.00% respectively [1] Group 2: Railway Passenger Transport - National railway passenger volume for the first five months reached 1.863 billion passengers, a year-on-year increase of 7.32%, with May's volume significantly boosted to 406 million passengers, up 12.61% [2] - The average daily operation of passenger trains reached 11,200, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, with a record high of 13,800 trains on May 1, transporting 23.12 million passengers [2] - The railway department has optimized the 12306 system and introduced new ticketing measures, expanding new ticket types to 71 routes and enhancing services like "quiet carriages" on 92 train sets [2] Group 3: International Railway Developments - As of May 22, the China-Laos Railway has transported over 8.45 million passengers and 993,000 tons of goods this year, marking a year-on-year growth of 27%, with cross-border goods at 2.34 million tons, up 8% [3] - The national railway is expected to achieve a passenger volume of 4.28 billion by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.91%, with the first five months completing 40.42% of the annual target [3] - Anticipation of increased passenger flow during the summer and National Day holidays, with expectations of surpassing the same period in 2024 [3]

Core Insights - The 12306 team, consisting of 231 young engineers, has been recognized for their contributions to optimizing China's largest real-time ticketing system, particularly through innovative features like "reserve ticketing" and "age-friendly services" [1][3] - The team has significantly improved system performance, reducing ticket query response time from 15 seconds to 0.2 seconds and passenger verification time to 1.5 seconds, while also achieving a cumulative sale of 18.5 billion electronic tickets by the end of 2024 [3][8] Group 1 - The 12306 system faced a critical challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival, with access exceeding 1.4 billion visits, prompting a complete overhaul of the system architecture by the young engineers [2][3] - The team has developed various technologies, including the PSR model for passenger service records and a self-developed intelligent scheduling algorithm, enhancing the system's capacity to handle large volumes of traffic [3][4] - The team has also implemented a facial recognition feature to streamline the ticketing process, achieving a peak usage rate of over 1,300 people per second during the 2024 Spring Festival [4][5] Group 2 - The 12306 team has successfully adapted their ticketing solutions for international markets, such as the LCR Ticket for the China-Laos Railway, which accommodates local user habits and languages [7][8] - The team has faced cultural and technical challenges while implementing ticketing systems for projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, emphasizing the importance of local adaptation [7][8] - The cumulative service of the ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has reached 47.74 million passengers [8]