Core Insights - The Chinese power battery industry experienced strong production and sales in November, with a positive trend in pricing across the supply chain driven by policy guidance and a "de-involution" trend [1][3] Group 1: Industry Performance - In November, the installed capacity of power batteries in mainland China reached 93.5 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 39.2% and a month-on-month increase of 11.2% [2] - The export of batteries remained robust, with a total export of 32.2 GWh in November, marking a year-on-year increase of 46.5% and a month-on-month increase of 14.1% [2] - Lithium iron phosphate batteries accounted for 80.5% of the total installed capacity, with a total of 75.3 GWh, showing a year-on-year increase of 40.7% [2] Group 2: Pricing Trends - The National Development and Reform Commission held a meeting to curb irrational price competition, aiming to return to rational pricing and ensure reasonable profit levels [3] - Prices across the supply chain have generally risen, with lithium hexafluorophosphate reaching 180,000 yuan per ton and battery-grade lithium carbonate exceeding 95,500 yuan per ton [3] - A notice from Suzhou Dejia Energy Technology indicated a 15% price increase for all battery products starting December 16 due to rising raw material costs [3] Group 3: Production Plans - The planned battery production for December in mainland China is 148.8 GWh, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 2.3% [4] - The production of separator materials increased by 2.6%, while the production of electrolyte saw a 1.4% increase, indicating strong downstream demand [4] - The lithium battery sector has experienced a correction, with the Wande Lithium Battery Index down approximately 12% from its peak, providing a potential investment opportunity [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The industry remains fundamentally strong, and the recent adjustments in the lithium battery sector may offer a window for investment [4] - Companies with cost and technological advantages, particularly CATL (宁德时代), are recommended for attention due to their leading position in the market [4]

2025.12. 01 本文字数：2114，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 魏中原 在锂电行业"反内卷"与市场景气度回升的双重利好下，产业链龙头企业正率先向上游延伸，以并购整 合为下一轮周期蓄力。 恩捷股份股票自12月1日起停牌，预计在10个交易日内披露交易方案。 值得注意的是，恩捷股份作为 隔膜制造商，此次并购瞄准的是产业链上游的'卖铲人'——主营业务为隔膜设备制造中科华联。 恩 捷股份在近期机构调研中透露，公司储能电池客户已有部分产品从干法隔膜切换至湿法隔膜。此次收 购若顺利落地，将强化恩捷股份在湿法隔膜产业链的协同能力。 值得关注的是，近一周，工信部再次召开座谈会强调整治锂电"内卷式"竞争、推动行业高质量发展。 在行业竞争秩序有望优化、需求持续增长的背景下，龙头企业通过并购整合加速行业出清，或是为下 一轮产业周期做准备。 恩捷股份拟并购隔膜"卖铲人" 恩捷股份表示，目前初步确定的交易对方为中科华联的全部股东，拟以发行股份等方式购买中科华联 100%股权并募集配套资金。同时，恩捷股份提示称，若公司未能在12月15日之前披露交易方案，公 司股票最晚将于12月15日开市起复牌并终止筹划相关事项。 恩捷 ...

Core Viewpoint - Enjie Co., Ltd. is acquiring 100% equity of Qingdao Zhongke Hualian New Materials Co., Ltd. to strengthen its upstream capabilities in the lithium battery separator industry, amidst a recovering market and efforts to combat "involution" in the industry [1][2][5]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - Enjie plans to issue shares to purchase Zhongke Hualian and raise matching funds, with a deadline to disclose the transaction plan by December 15 [2][3]. - Zhongke Hualian specializes in the research, development, and production of lithium-ion battery separator manufacturing equipment, providing automated production line solutions [2][3]. Group 2: Market Context - The lithium battery industry is experiencing a recovery, with rising demand and prices for upstream materials since October, including increases of 6.35% for electrolyte and 3.74% for lithium iron phosphate [5][6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the need to regulate competition and promote high-quality development in the lithium battery sector [5][6]. Group 3: Company Performance - Enjie reported a net loss of 556 million yuan in 2024, marking its first loss since listing, while revenue for the first three quarters of 2023 was 9.543 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.85% [4]. - The company has seen a recovery in its third-quarter performance, with revenue and net profit increasing by 24.6% and 105.7% respectively [4]. Group 4: Industry Trends - The separator industry is facing intense competition, with prices declining due to increased supply and cost control measures from downstream battery manufacturers [3][4]. - Enjie aims to reduce equipment procurement and production line construction costs through this acquisition, enhancing product consistency and capacity flexibility [3][5].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Changyang Technology has decided to reduce the scale of two major lithium battery separator projects due to ongoing price declines and unsatisfactory profit margins in the market [1][2][3] - The "annual production of 650 million square meters of lithium battery separators for energy storage and power batteries" project will be reduced to "annual production of 350 million square meters" [2] - The "annual production of 400 million square meters of lithium-ion battery separators for energy storage and power vehicles" project will be reduced to "annual production of 200 million square meters" [2] Group 2 - In the first half of 2025, Changyang Technology reported a revenue of 525 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 18.81%, and a net profit loss of 8.55 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 150.11% [1][3] - The decline in revenue is attributed to the reduction in sales and production of low-margin products such as separators and films [3] - The company has already invested 110 million yuan in the lithium-ion battery separator project, with a subsequent investment plan of 560,000 yuan, and the project is expected to be operational by December this year [2] Group 3 - The lithium battery separator market is facing intensified competition, leading to lower-than-expected profit margins, and there are concerns about the pressure on separator capacity release in 2025 [3] - The phosphoric iron lithium material industry is expected to see a growth in demand starting from the second half of 2024, with a projected shipment volume of 1.61 million tons in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 68% [4] - The overall trend in the phosphoric iron lithium material industry is positive, but there are still structural issues on the supply side, with some companies achieving over 90% capacity utilization while others struggle to meet quality standards [4]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is currently facing significant challenges due to low-price competition, leading to reduced profits and operational difficulties for many companies. The consensus is that the industry needs to shift from price competition to value competition through technological innovation and collaboration [1][2][8]. Industry Challenges - The lithium battery supply chain is experiencing a price decline that is approaching cost levels, causing widespread survival challenges for companies. Many firms are operating at less than 30% capacity, focusing solely on covering operational costs [2][3]. - A significant number of listed companies in the lithium battery sector reported profit declines, with 65 out of 104 companies experiencing net profit drops last year, and over 60 companies seeing a year-on-year decrease in gross margins [2][3]. Causes of "Involution" - The current "involution" in the lithium battery industry is primarily driven by aggressive capacity expansion in previous years, which has led to an oversupply situation as market growth slows [2][3]. - Local government incentives for lithium battery projects have historically exceeded project investment amounts, resulting in overcapacity as companies expanded production beyond actual market demand [3][7]. Calls for Action - Industry associations have recently issued initiatives urging companies to combat "involution" by focusing on quality and innovation rather than price competition. This includes establishing a coordinated mechanism for the battery industry and enhancing self-regulation [4][5]. - Accelerating supply-side reforms and promoting the orderly exit of outdated production capacity are seen as immediate solutions to address the supply-demand mismatch in the lithium battery sector [5][6]. Technological Innovation - The shift towards "value competition" through technological innovation is viewed as essential for the industry's future. Companies are encouraged to enhance their technical capabilities and product quality to improve market competitiveness [8][9]. - Major players in the industry, such as CATL and EVE Energy, are focusing on developing advanced battery technologies, including solid-state batteries and high-density lithium iron phosphate products, to enhance performance and safety [10][11][12]. Market Dynamics - The current market environment has led to a cautious approach to capacity expansion, with several companies halting or reassessing their planned projects in response to changing market conditions [6][7]. - The introduction of stricter safety standards for lithium batteries is expected to raise industry entry barriers and accelerate the exit of inefficient production capacity [12].

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is currently facing significant challenges due to intense price competition, a consequence of previous aggressive capacity expansion, leading to a consensus on the need for "anti-involution" strategies to stabilize the market and improve profitability [1][2][3] Industry Challenges - The lithium battery supply chain is experiencing continuous price declines, approaching cost lines, resulting in widespread survival difficulties for companies [1][2] - A significant number of listed companies in the lithium battery sector reported profit declines, with 65 out of 104 companies experiencing net profit drops last year, and over 60 companies seeing year-on-year gross margin reductions [1][2] Causes of Involution - The current "involution" in the lithium battery industry is primarily driven by low-price competition, stemming from the overcapacity created by previous years' aggressive expansion [2] - Local governments' incentives for lithium battery projects have led to an oversupply situation, with many companies now facing a market where demand does not meet the inflated production capacity [2] Proposed Solutions - Industry associations have called for a shift in focus from price competition to quality and innovation, advocating for a coordinated approach to enhance the industry's health [3] - Accelerating supply-side reforms and promoting the exit of outdated capacities are seen as immediate solutions to address the supply-demand mismatch [3][4] Market Adjustments - Some companies are beginning to reassess their expansion plans, with notable cancellations of previously planned projects, indicating a more cautious approach to capacity growth [4] - The government is encouraged to play a regulatory role to prevent blind investments and manage capacity effectively from the outset [5] Shift to Value Competition - There is a growing consensus that the industry should transition from "price competition" to "value competition," emphasizing technological innovation as a key driver for future success [6][7] - Leading companies are focusing on developing advanced battery technologies to enhance product competitiveness and profitability [7][8] Technological Innovations - The industry is witnessing rapid advancements in battery materials and technologies, with companies like Ningde Times and EVE Energy launching innovative products that improve performance and safety [8][9] - The introduction of stringent safety standards is expected to further elevate industry entry barriers and accelerate the exit of underperforming capacities [9]