Group 1 - The G7 finance ministers are considering joint measures in response to China's planned export controls on rare earths, with discussions expected to take place during their meeting in Washington [1] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary emphasized the need for broader support beyond the G7, indicating a collective response involving allies such as Europe, Australia, Canada, India, and other democratic nations in Asia [1] - The G7 has reached a consensus to take action to protect their national and economic security interests against potential supply chain weaponization by China [1] Group 2 - China's Ministry of Commerce reiterated that the new export control measures are a normal action to improve its export control system and are not aimed at specific countries or regions [2] - Experts suggest that China's dominant position in the global rare earth supply chain makes it unlikely that the G7's collective actions will successfully challenge the existing market dynamics [2] - Analysts argue that the recent trade conflicts between the U.S. and China stem from unilateral actions by the U.S., and G7 countries should engage in equal negotiations with China to address their concerns without being misled by U.S. provocations [2]

5月8日，在中俄元首会谈及随后共同签署《中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦在纪念中国人民抗日战争、苏 联伟大卫国战争胜利和联合国成立80周年之际关于进一步深化中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系的联合 声明》（以下简称《声明》）中，"上合组织"作为多边合作的关键词被多次提及。 在中俄元首会谈中，俄罗斯总统普京表示，俄中双方要加强在联合国、上海合作组织、金砖国家等多边 框架内的协调和配合，支持世界多极化进程，共同反对单边主义，反对滥施制裁，反对集团对抗，维护 国际社会共同利益。 "上合"作为合作关键词被多次提及 中青报·中青网记者 国新冠 "双方要加强在联合国、上海合作组织（简称'上合组织'）、金砖国家等多边框架内的协调和配合"，"俄 方支持中方担任上合组织轮值主席国工作"，"双方支持以'上合组织+'等形式加强上合组织各领域合 作"……5月8日，在中俄元首会谈及两国元首共同签署的联合声明中，上合组织作为中俄合作的一个重 要关键词被多次提及。 今年是上合组织的"中国年"。去年7月，中国正式接任上合组织2024-2025年轮值主席国，并将于今年秋 天在天津主办上合组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议。应俄罗斯联邦总统普京邀请，中国 ...