代表人诉讼步入常态化 年内投资者可索赔证券标的超250家 证券时报记者 孙宪超 科创信息12月23日晚公告，当日公司和相关责任人收到中国证监会湖南监管局下发的《行政处罚事先告 知书》。该公司及相关涉事主体除需承担行政处罚责任外，后续还将面临适格受损投资者发起的证券虚 假陈述赔偿诉讼。 近年来，资本市场监管部门持续聚焦违法违规行为，以"长牙带刺"的执法力度强化监管震慑，释放出对 财务造假、信息披露违法等行为"零容忍"的严管高压信号。 据不完全统计，截至2025年12月23日，处于诉讼时效期内、因存在明确违规行为或涉嫌违规，投资者可 依法提起索赔的证券标的达256家(含股票和债券)。 2025年年底前，将有6家公司的投资者索赔诉讼时效正式届满。投资者若未在此前通过提起诉讼、申请 仲裁等方式主张权利，将丧失依法维权的实体胜诉权，错失通过司法途径挽回损失的最后机会。 在"零容忍"监管大背景下，投资者权益保护工作已取得显著成效，但有证券维权律师指出，当前投资者 证券维权索赔过程中，仍有部分细节亟待优化完善。若能针对性解决相关问题，不仅可进一步健全投资 者权益保护体系，更能有效增强投资者对资本市场的信心，为市场健康发展注 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new Securities Law over the past five years has significantly advanced the legal framework of the bond market in China, focusing on registration system reform and zero-tolerance regulation, thereby enhancing the bond market's ability to support national strategies and manage risks [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Foundation - The new Securities Law has unified the regulation of corporate credit bonds, eliminating regulatory arbitrage and establishing a solid legal foundation for the bond market [3]. - The transition from administrative approval to a market-based registration system has streamlined the bond issuance process, significantly reducing the time required for bond registration [4][5]. Group 2: Trading Mechanism - The breaking of rigid repayment guarantees has led to the establishment of a risk pricing mechanism, enhancing market efficiency and accountability [6][7][8]. - The bond market has seen a reduction in the rolling default rate from 0.88% in 2019 to 0.05% in 2023, indicating a shift towards rational pricing and maturity in the market [8]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The new Securities Law has increased penalties for securities violations, enhancing the deterrent effect against illegal activities and improving market integrity [9]. - The regulatory framework has been strengthened to ensure that securities service institutions are held accountable for the accuracy and completeness of their reports [9]. Group 4: Economic Support - The bond market has played a crucial role in stabilizing the economy during crises, such as the issuance of 1 trillion yuan in special bonds to counter the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic [11]. - The rise of green bonds has supported the transition to a low-carbon economy, with issuance growing from 201.8 billion yuan in 2016 to 683.3 billion yuan by 2024 [12][13]. Group 5: Market Structure and Innovation - The bond market has diversified its product offerings, including the introduction of innovative instruments like tech innovation bonds and real estate investment trusts (REITs) [14][15]. - Technological advancements, such as blockchain, are being integrated into the bond market to enhance efficiency and transparency [15]. Group 6: Internationalization - The bond market has accelerated its internationalization, with the issuance of panda bonds and the establishment of cross-border investment mechanisms [16][17]. - The international influence of Chinese bonds has grown, with Chinese government bonds being included in major global bond indices [17]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The bond market must focus on risk prevention, regulatory openness, and technological empowerment to address challenges posed by global economic fluctuations and local debt pressures [19][20]. - Establishing a unified rating system and enhancing local government debt management are critical for maintaining market stability [20][21][22].