作为物理学家，张杰在激光聚变物理与高能量密度物理前沿研究中做出重要学术成就，2015年， 他获得了激光聚变与高能量密度物理领域国际最重要的奖项——泰勒奖章。与此同时，张杰还是一 名教育家，他曾于2006年至2017年在上海交通大学担任校长，带领学校取得快速发展的同时，他 和学生们打成一片，被学生们昵称为"杰哥"，也被认为是"最受欢迎的校长"之一。 以下是经济观察报与张杰的对话： 经济观察报：你对年轻科学家的面貌有什么观察？ 张杰： 我的团队里很多成员都是年轻人，他们比我这个年代的科学家更加聪明、更加自信。 中国科学院院士张杰认为，对想要进入科研的年轻人来说，最 重要的就是要学会面对失败，每一个人面对失败的心态，以及 失败后重新站起来的能力，是走向成功必不可少的要素。 作者： 张铃 封图： 未来论坛 7月8日，在未来科学大奖十周年庆典期间，中国科学院院士、中国物理学会理事长、2021未来科 学大奖获奖者张杰接受了经济观察报等媒体的采访。除了回答科学问题外，他还重点回答了年轻人 在当下面临的困惑、如何面对失败等问题，也谈到了"内卷"和"躺平"。 张杰认为，对想要进入科研的年轻人来说，最重要的就是要学会面对失败，每 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhang Jie emphasizes the importance of learning to face failure for young scientists, stating that resilience and the ability to recover from setbacks are essential for success [4][5][6]. Group 1: Observations on Young Scientists - Zhang Jie observes that young scientists today are more intelligent and confident compared to previous generations [3]. - He notes that the competitive environment faced by the 77th and 78th university cohorts in China led to their eventual success, as they learned valuable lessons from their failures [4]. Group 2: Advice for Young Researchers - Zhang Jie encourages young researchers to maintain curiosity and persistence, but stresses the need to learn how to confront and overcome failure [4]. - He believes that emotional intelligence (EQ) is crucial for long-term success, beyond just academic intelligence (IQ) [5]. Group 3: Perceptions of Current Young People - Zhang Jie argues that today's youth have higher standards for success compared to previous generations, which may contribute to feelings of confusion and pressure [6][7]. - He expresses disbelief in the notion that contemporary youth lack resilience, suggesting that they are actually more capable than previous generations [6]. Group 4: Societal Pressures and Competition - Zhang Jie discusses the intense competition in China, which he believes fosters resilience and contributes positively to national progress, despite the individual pressures it creates [8]. - He highlights that the harsh competitive environment has shaped the work ethic of Chinese individuals, making them accustomed to hard work and long hours [8]. Group 5: Economic and Social Context - Zhang Jie notes that the current economic conditions allow for more financial support from parents, which may lead to a trend of "lying flat" among young people [11]. - He suggests that periods of rest and low motivation are natural in life, and believes that young people will eventually regain their drive after such phases [11].