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预制菜风波下的国联水产
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-28 10:23
Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the authenticity of "pre-made dishes" has led to a significant trust crisis in the industry, impacting companies like Guolian Aquatic Products, which has seen its stock price decline and financial performance worsen amid ongoing losses [1][7]. Company Overview - Guolian Aquatic Products has been in a continuous loss cycle since 2019, with net losses expanding to 7.42 billion yuan in 2024 and 5.4 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking it as one of the longest-loss companies in the aquatic processing industry [7][8]. - The company has shifted its business focus from a full industry chain model to primarily water product processing, with 94.8% of its revenue in 2024 coming from aquatic food products [5][6]. Financial Performance - As of September 26, 2025, Guolian Aquatic Products' stock closed at 3.63 yuan, down 0.55%, with a trading volume of 30.42 million shares and a total transaction amount of 1.11 billion yuan [1]. - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 16.51 billion yuan, with a net loss of 5.4 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 3180.5% compared to the same period last year [1][7]. Industry Context - The "pre-made dishes" controversy has raised significant concerns about consumer rights and product quality, prompting government agencies to accelerate the establishment of national standards for pre-made dishes [9]. - Guolian Aquatic Products has engaged with industry associations to help formulate standards, indicating its proactive approach to navigating the regulatory landscape [9][10]. Operational Challenges - The company faces severe inventory management issues, with a reported inventory balance of 25.65 billion yuan and a significant increase in inventory turnover days to 332 days, far exceeding the industry standard of 90 days [7][8]. - The decline in gross margins across all product lines has been notable, with aquatic food gross margins dropping by 17.05% in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year [8].
罗永浩直播“爆了”:第一次遇到超过90%的人支持我,准备试试老乡鸡!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-09-13 05:57
Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the use of pre-prepared dishes by the restaurant chain Xibei has sparked significant public debate, with prominent figure Luo Yonghao advocating for transparency in the pre-prepared food industry and consumer rights protection [4][12]. Group 1: Luo Yonghao's Response - Luo Yonghao conducted a live broadcast to address the controversy, emphasizing that he does not oppose pre-prepared dishes but seeks to promote transparency in the industry [4][5]. - He criticized Xibei's claims of not using pre-prepared dishes, stating that there are currently no national standards defining pre-prepared food in China [4][6]. - Luo highlighted the importance of consumer rights, particularly regarding the clarity of food preparation methods and ingredient sourcing [6][12]. Group 2: Xibei's Defense - Xibei's founder, Jia Guolong, strongly denied the allegations of using pre-prepared dishes, asserting that their restaurants do not serve any such items [5][7]. - In response to the controversy, Xibei released a detailed guide on the preparation of the dishes Luo ordered, aiming to demonstrate their commitment to fresh cooking [7][12]. - The restaurant chain also announced that all kitchens would be open for consumer visits and introduced a "Luo Yonghao menu" with a satisfaction guarantee [7]. Group 3: Industry Context - The lack of a national standard for pre-prepared dishes has led to differing interpretations of what constitutes such food, creating confusion among consumers and businesses alike [12][13]. - The recent public discourse has highlighted consumer concerns regarding food safety, transparency, and value for money, particularly when prices do not reflect the use of pre-prepared ingredients [13]. - A recent notice from the National Market Supervision Administration is seen as a potential regulatory framework for pre-prepared dishes, although its implementation remains to be seen [12][13].
罗永浩与西贝的预制菜争议引爆行业,消费者为何“谈虎色变”
第一财经· 2025-09-12 15:55
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing dispute between entrepreneur Luo Yonghao and the restaurant brand Xibei highlights the debate over whether pre-prepared dishes represent progress in the industrialization of dining or a disregard for consumer rights. This controversy reveals the lack of standards and clear definitions in the pre-prepared food industry, as well as the disconnect between consumer perceptions and industry practices [3][5][9]. Group 1: Dispute Overview - Luo Yonghao criticized Xibei for serving mostly pre-prepared dishes at high prices, emphasizing the importance of consumer rights to know what they are purchasing [5][6]. - Xibei's founder, Jia Guolong, responded by stating that Luo's claims were false and announced plans to take legal action against him. Xibei also committed to transparency by publishing detailed preparation processes for their dishes and allowing customers to tour their kitchens [6][8]. Group 2: Industry Context - The pre-prepared food industry in China has been developing for over 20 years, primarily known to B-end operators before gaining consumer awareness around 2014. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend, leading to significant growth in the sector [8][9]. - The industry is projected to grow, with estimates suggesting that by 2030, the restaurant sector could exceed 10 trillion yuan, with pre-prepared food penetration rates reaching 15% to 20%, resulting in a B-end market size of 500 billion yuan and a C-end market size of 700 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 13% [8][9]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - Currently, there are no national standards for pre-prepared foods in China, leading to inconsistencies across regions. However, recent government initiatives are promoting transparency regarding the use of pre-prepared foods in restaurants to protect consumer rights [10][11]. - The 2024 joint notice from various government departments emphasizes the need for restaurants to disclose the use of pre-prepared foods, aligning with consumer rights laws that grant consumers the right to know the true nature of the products they purchase [10][11]. Group 4: Consumer Perception and Industry Practices - There is a significant gap in understanding between consumers and brands regarding what constitutes pre-prepared food. Many consumers mistakenly believe that simply using pre-cut or cleaned ingredients qualifies as pre-prepared food [11][12]. - The central kitchen model is widely adopted in the restaurant industry, allowing for standardized production and distribution, which enhances food safety and operational efficiency. This model is seen as a key advancement in the industry, addressing issues of food safety and consistency across locations [13][14].
罗永浩与西贝的预制菜争议引爆行业,消费者为何“谈虎色变”
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 14:53
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing dispute between entrepreneur Luo Yonghao and the restaurant brand Xibei highlights differing perceptions of "pre-made dishes" and raises questions about consumer rights and industry standards in the pre-made food sector [1][2][5] Group 1: Dispute Overview - Luo Yonghao publicly criticized Xibei for serving pre-made dishes at high prices, emphasizing the importance of consumer awareness regarding the use of pre-made ingredients [2][5] - Xibei's response included a commitment to legal action against Luo and a public disclosure of their food preparation processes, asserting that their dishes are not pre-made but rather pre-processed [2][3] Group 2: Industry Context - The pre-made food industry in China has been developing for over 20 years, primarily known to B-end operators until recent years when consumer awareness increased due to market changes and the pandemic [4][5] - The industry is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting a market size of 5 trillion yuan for B-end and 7 trillion yuan for C-end by 2030, assuming a penetration rate of 15%-20% [4] Group 3: Regulatory Environment - There is currently no national standard for pre-made dishes in China, leading to inconsistencies across regions, although there is a push for clearer labeling to protect consumer rights [4][6][7] - Recent government initiatives aim to promote transparency in the use of pre-made dishes in restaurants, aligning with consumer rights to know the nature of the food they purchase [6][7] Group 4: Consumer Perception and Safety - Consumers often conflate pre-prepared ingredients with pre-made dishes, leading to misunderstandings about what constitutes pre-made food [8][9] - The central kitchen model is increasingly adopted in the restaurant industry, enhancing food safety through standardized production and centralized sourcing, which helps mitigate risks associated with traditional kitchen operations [9]