【环球时报驻法国特约记者 董铭】法国新政府当地时间14日向国民议会提交了2026年财政预算草案。法国媒体称，经过数周的政治危机，法国迎 来关键时刻。法国国际广播电台报道称，最新版本的预算草案大量借鉴了前总理贝鲁此前的计划，但缩小了财政支出削减幅度。法国政府计划在 2026年削减财政支出约350亿欧元，低于前任贝鲁政府提出的438亿欧元削减目标，总理勒科尔尼还表示可以接受将公共赤字降至占GDP的5%，也 高于贝鲁政府提出的4.6%。《纽约时报》14日报道称，自去年夏季以来的多次政府改组已对法国经济造成损害，法国亟须在年底前通过2026年预 算案，以重振投资者、企业和消费者信心。 法广报道称，此次的预算草案依旧不是很受欢迎。据路透社14日报道，法国财政监督机构国家公共财政高级委员会（HCFP）表示，政府的2026年 预算计划基于乐观的经济假设，预期收入和支出节省措施很有可能落实不到位，若新政府再次垮台甚至根本无从实施。目前法国两大在野党极右 翼的国民联盟和极左翼的"不屈法国"13日分别对勒科尔尼政府提出弹劾动议，国民议会将于16日上午审议相关动议。 迟迟无法通过的法国预算草案已成为欧洲的政治焦点，背后是法国经济面 ...

市场消息：美国众议院通过了90亿美元对外援助和公共广播的预算削减，为特朗普签署成为法律铺平道 路。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Trump is directly intervening in a $9.4 billion budget cut proposal, engaging in direct communication with senators [1] Group 1: Budget Cuts - The budget cut proposal amounts to $9.4 billion, and Trump is actively involved in discussions regarding it [1] - A senior government official indicated that senators are preparing for potential backlash if the federal cut plan fails, fearing Trump's anger [1] - The White House is reportedly against any modifications to the budget cut proposal by the Senate [1] Group 2: Political Pressure - Trump is signaling that Republican senators advocating for funding for public broadcasting will not receive his support [1] - The budget office director mentioned that the week could represent a significant turning point in how Washington operates [1]

Core Points - The Canadian Finance Minister has instructed cabinet members to identify budget cuts amounting to hundreds of billions of dollars to fund new government priorities, including increased defense spending [1] Group 1 - The directive aims to reallocate funds to support new government initiatives [1] - The focus on increasing defense spending indicates a shift in government priorities [1] - The scale of budget cuts suggests significant financial adjustments within the government [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Goolsbee indicates that government data may become more chaotic due to budget cuts, leading to less clarity in the meaning of key economic indicators [1] Group 1 - Government statistical agencies are facing budget reductions, which could impact the reliability of economic data [1] - The significance of some of the most important economic indicators is becoming less clear as a result of these budget constraints [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Goolsbee indicated that due to budget cuts, government data may become less reliable [1] Group 1 - The reliability of government data is expected to decline as a result of budget reductions [1] - Budget cuts could impact the quality and accuracy of economic indicators [1] - The potential decrease in data reliability may affect economic decision-making processes [1]

Core Viewpoint - Pakistan is expected to increase its defense spending while reducing its overall budget in the upcoming fiscal year, amidst economic growth initiatives and challenges from international obligations and tariffs [1] Group 1: Budget Overview - The government is likely to present a budget of 17.6 trillion rupees (approximately 62.45 billion USD) for the new fiscal year starting July 1, which represents a 6.7% decrease from the current fiscal year [1] - The projected fiscal deficit is expected to be 4.8% of GDP, with a target of 5.9% for the fiscal year 2024-25 [1] Group 2: Defense Spending - Analysts anticipate a 20% increase in the defense budget, which may be offset by cuts in research and development expenditures [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Vought, expresses the intention to submit additional budget reduction proposals [1] Group 1 - The focus is on potential budget cuts to address fiscal challenges [1] - The administration is actively seeking ways to streamline government spending [1] - Vought's comments indicate a proactive approach to managing the federal budget [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury has cut $2 billion from the IRS's IT budget without causing any operational disruptions [1] - The IRS has renegotiated IT and professional services contracts and canceled unused licenses, saving hundreds of millions annually [1] - The IRS spent $450 million on paper processing this year, with plans to reduce this to below $20 million through automation before the end of Trump's second term [1] Group 2 - Up to $50 billion of taxpayer funds have been wasted on IRS modernization efforts [1]

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk is expected to address his timeline regarding his role in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) during Tesla's Q1 earnings call, amidst ongoing speculation about his dual responsibilities as a tech leader and government advisor [1][3]. Group 1: Tesla's Current Situation - Tesla is undergoing a critical transformation phase, focusing on the commercialization of its Cybercab autonomous taxi and the Optimus humanoid robot [3]. - There are concerns in the market regarding Tesla's declining global electric vehicle market share and the production progress of its 4680 battery [3]. Group 2: Musk's Role in DOGE - Both the White House and Musk have denied that he will permanently exit DOGE, but they emphasize that his role is a "temporary arrangement" aimed at promoting government digital reform and budget cuts [3]. - The White House describes DOGE's objectives as "phased," while Musk has suggested that his government role must align with his commercial projects at Tesla and SpaceX, creating ambiguity in his long-term involvement [3].