食物多样性
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九千年前的炭化小豆(考古中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-25 22:12
更重要的是,这些小豆与黍子、谷子、大豆的伴生出土,证实9000年前黄河下游已形成东亚地区最初 的"谷物+豆类"复合作物体系。豆类作物不仅能为人类提供优质蛋白质,其根部的固氮功能还可改良土 壤肥力,与粟、黍等谷物形成生态互补。这种兼顾营养与可持续性的农业模式,展现了我国先民早期的 农耕智慧,也为理解东亚旱作农业的独特性提供了关键线索。 这些看似微小的炭化小豆,并非孤立存在。它们与遗址中的房址、灰坑、陶器、石磨盘、石斧等遗迹遗 物共同出土,生动勾勒出9000年前黄河下游先民的生活图景:那时的人们虽然主要靠采集野生植物和狩 猎动物获取食物,但已经开始干预物种的"声场",尝试种植特定的植物并逐渐走向定居生活。小高遗址 的重要性不仅体现在小豆研究上,这一时期的中国北方地区处于农业起源的最初阶段,古代先民经济生 活虽仍以采集、狩猎为主,但已经开始耕种和定居生活。小高遗址的发现印证了这一从"逐食而 居"到"定居农耕"的关键转折,为研究东亚农业文明的起源提供了完整的实物链条。 小高遗址出土的炭化小豆(左)与现代小豆(右)。 陈雪香供图 "民以食为天",粮食作物的驯化与栽培,是人类文明演进的重要里程碑。当你在餐桌上享用"小豆 ...
当一名爆款文作者,开始厌倦“流量”与“套路”
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-29 03:26
Core Insights - The article discusses the overwhelming focus on "traffic" in the new media industry, highlighting the pressures and challenges faced by content creators in a highly competitive environment [1][3][21] Group 1: Industry Overview - As of December 2023, the total number of short video accounts reached 1.55 billion, with major platforms updating nearly 80 million short videos daily and hosting over 3.5 million live broadcasts each day [2] - The new media industry is characterized by a large number of practitioners and significant market size, all competing for the most valuable resource: traffic [3][21] Group 2: Personal Experience and Challenges - A former content creator, after four years in the industry, experienced deep fatigue and questioned the significance of her work due to the repetitive nature of content production and the pressure to generate traffic [3][22] - The transition from a creative role to an editorial position revealed that the success of articles was often random, with no guaranteed methods for achieving high traffic [12][13] Group 3: Shift in Work Dynamics - The shift to a profit-driven model in new media led to increased pressure to produce commercially viable content, often at the expense of personal interest and creativity [17][21] - The fast-paced environment left little room for reflection or in-depth research, resulting in a sense of alienation among content creators [18][21] Group 4: New Directions - After leaving the industry, the former content creator began to explore topics of personal interest, such as food diversity, allowing for a more relaxed and autonomous approach to research and writing [23][24] - The focus shifted from metrics and traffic to the quality and significance of the content, emphasizing the importance of genuine engagement with subjects rather than merely chasing trends [27][30]