推动体制改革，适配生产关系。研究型大学应以教育综合改革强化制度供给与机制创新。要优化治理结 构，通过体制机制创新，推动科研生产要素优化配置与知识生产方式系统性变革；营造创新环境，以制 度创新打造良好创新生态，促进科技创新动力变革与动能转换，形成创新发展新格局；推动学科产业协 同发展，坚持"四个面向"，优化学科布局，推动科研组织模式变革，深化政产学研协同创新，打造支撑 新质生产力的动力引擎。 （作者分别为南京航空航天大学大学科技园管委会办公室副主任、南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院博 士生，南京航空航天大学人工智能学院副教授，南京南航秦淮硅巷科技园有限公司总经理。本文系2025 年度江苏省高校社科联发展专项课题"高校赋能新质生产力视域下有组织科研的核心要素与突破路径研 究"〈25GSC-038〉、南京航空航天大学2025—2026年度发展战略与政策研究课题一般项目"'双一流'建 设视域下高校支撑新质生产力的科技成果转化机制研究"〈ZY2025009〉的研究成果） 厘清耦合逻辑，深化双向驱动。研究型大学是新质生产力发展的核心驱动要素与关键变量，新质生产力 是推动研究型大学系统性变革的动力源泉，需依内在机理一致性原则 ...

Core Concept - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" emphasizes the unity of economic development and ecological protection, guiding China's ecological civilization construction towards a historic transformation [1][2][3]. Theoretical Value - The "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005 has been consistently emphasized by the Chinese leadership, highlighting its importance in ecological civilization construction and sustainable development [2][3]. - The theory integrates Marxist ecological views with traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, forming a unique ecological civilization theory rooted in China [3][4]. Economic and Ecological Relationship - The theory breaks the dichotomy between economic development and ecological protection, establishing a harmonious coexistence perspective that recognizes the intrinsic relationship between ecology and economy [4][5]. - It posits that ecological value is inherently linked to economic and social value, advocating for a system where ecological protection is integrated into economic growth [4][5]. Practical Transformations - The implementation of the theory has led to significant improvements in China's ecological environment, with air quality and water quality showing marked enhancements [7]. - By 2024, the number of cities meeting air quality standards increased to 222, and PM2.5 levels dropped from 46 µg/m³ in 2015 to 29.3 µg/m³ [7]. Modern Economic System - The theory promotes the idea that green ecology is a significant asset, leading to the development of a modern economic system that balances ecological and economic growth [8][9]. - It encourages the integration of ecological industry and industrial ecology, fostering a complete cycle where economic development supports ecological restoration [8]. Governance and Legal Framework - The establishment of strict legal frameworks and governance systems is crucial for ensuring the effective implementation of the ecological civilization principles [9]. - The Chinese government has focused on creating a comprehensive ecological governance system to support the realization of the "Two Mountains" theory [9]. International Influence - The theory has gained international recognition, providing a model for developing countries facing ecological constraints while pursuing economic growth [10][11]. - China's approach to ecological civilization has been highlighted in international forums, showcasing its potential as a global reference for sustainable development [10][12]. Innovative Practices - Various local initiatives have emerged under the guidance of the theory, demonstrating practical applications that balance ecological protection with economic development [13]. - Examples include the transformation of ecological resources into marketable assets, such as carbon credits from bamboo forests, showcasing innovative approaches to sustainable development [13]. New Civilizational Path - The theory guides humanity towards a new form of civilization that prioritizes ecological sustainability over traditional industrial growth models [14]. - It challenges the notion that modernization must follow Western paradigms, advocating for a development path that respects ecological integrity [14].