2 0 2 5年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出2 0周年，也是"十四五"收官 之年。在生态文明建设即将开启新征程的关键节点。 为 积极响应与深 度落实2 0 2 5年 8月中国人民银行、金融监管总局、国家林草局联合印发 的《关于金融支持林业高质量发展的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。 《清华金融评论》设立"金融+科技"支持林业可持续发展专栏。专栏旨 在汇聚金融行业、科技领域与林业产业的智慧与力量，共同探索助力林 业可持续发展新路径，加强金融行业、科技领域对林业产业的深入了 解，引导金融行业为林业可持续发展提供精准有效的金融产品服务、适 应性强的风险管理措施及可持续的经营策略建议，搭建金融、科技与林 业间的产业、高校、科研领域的深度融合的交流平台，实现多方互动， 增强信息共享，促进相关技术转移与成果转化，最终助力我国双碳目标 的实现。 《清华金融评论》 2026 年 "金融+科技"支持林业可持续发展专栏 2025年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年，也是"十四五"收官之年。在生态文明建设即将开启新征程的关键节点，《清华金融 评论》正式设立"金融+科技"支持林业可持续发展专栏。专栏的设立是对2025年8月 ...

要大力营造安定有序的社会环境。一个现代化的社会，应该既充满活力又拥有良好秩序，呈现出活 力和秩序的有机统一。"十五五"时期在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位，持续 营造安定有序的社会环境至关重要。要坚定不移贯彻总体国家安全观，不断增强城市安全韧性，强化公 共安全保障，提升防范化解重大风险能力，把安全贯穿经济社会发展全过程各方面，补短板、强弱项、 固底板，为高质量发展筑牢安全稳定基底。 要大力营造清朗健康的网络环境。习近平总书记强调，"网络生态治理是网络强国建设的重要任 务，事关国家发展和安全，事关人民群众切身利益。"当前，信息技术日新月异，网络空间与现实空间 深度交融，清朗健康的网络空间是人民群众的共同期盼，也是经济社会发展的重要保障。要牢记领袖嘱 托，健全网络生态治理长效机制，着力提升治理的前瞻性、精准性、系统性、协同性，持续营造风清气 正的网络空间，为开创国家中心城市现代化建设新局面营造良好网上氛围。 要大力营造和谐共生的生态环境。习近平总书记指出："良好的生态环境是最公平的公共产品，是 最普惠的民生福祉。"新征程上，我们要深入践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，协同推进降碳、减污、 扩绿、增 ...

初冬时节，阳光洒向钱塘江，大湾区省级湿地公园的南湖水面上，新吹填的生态鸟岛已现雏形—— 一台挖泥船正把富含有机质的底泥，精准摊铺成浅滩、光滩、缓坡。 "别小看这些泥巴，它们是给候鸟新造的'席梦思'。"市规划和自然资源局钱塘分局耕地保护监督科 负责人笑着说。再过一年，这里将长出成片的灌木、草本，水里游着鱼，天上飞着东方白鹳、卷羽鹈 鹕，一个4.56公顷的综合亲海空间将把市民从城市一直带到海塘边，"临海不亲海"的疏离感将不复存 在，人与海的亲密互动成为日常。 现场 一块湿地如何被做成"精品驿站" 过去，整个湿地公园只有两座鸟岛，且"长草不长树"，涨潮时鸟群无处落脚。 "这次我们直接'改户型'。"耕地保护监督科负责人给出一张剖面图：规划通过"挖、填、抬、缓"四 道工序，形成生态鸟岛—光滩区—浅滩区/浅水区—深水区，四级梯度像四层蛋糕，相当于把"标间"升 级为"行政套房"。 南湖将种下大量挂果植物，在水下投放本土鱼苗，为鸟类提供充足的食物来源。"鸟爱吃啥，我们 就种啥、放啥。"钱塘区城发农旅公司蓝色海湾项目负责人程钶介绍，为了让国家一级保护动物东方白 鹳"拎包入住"，岛上还专门设置了栖鸟架，方便它们俯瞰领地。 南北湖 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of realizing the value of ecological products to transform "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" effectively and sustainably, marking the 20th anniversary of this concept's introduction [1]. Group 1: Regional Ecological Resource Assessment - Accurate understanding of regional ecological resource endowments is crucial, as different regions have varying natural conditions and resource advantages that influence the starting point and direction for value realization [1][2]. - The article highlights that identifying local ecological resources involves a profound transformation in resource exploration, assessment, and value conversion, rather than merely listing resources [1][2]. Group 2: Tailored Strategies for Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value encompasses material supply, ecological regulation, and cultural services, necessitating strategies that align with regional realities to form a unique "resource-asset-capital" value chain [2]. - Specific strategies include promoting eco-friendly agricultural products in less impacted areas, developing tourism and cultural industries in regions rich in cultural heritage, and restoring ecological functions in areas heavily damaged by human activities [2]. Group 3: Systematic Approach and Coordination - A comprehensive and systematic approach is essential to avoid misdirection in ecological product value realization, emphasizing the need to connect all critical nodes from resource confirmation to market regulation [3]. - The article warns against the pitfalls of localized decision-making without overarching planning, which can lead to homogenized competition and ecological system overload [3]. Group 4: Strategic Vision and Long-term Planning - The article calls for a strategic vision that combines local ecological advantages with broader planning to continuously convert ecological strengths into developmental advantages, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [4].

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "Green Water and Green Mountains Create Beautiful Pictures - The Innovation and Global Significance of Ecological Civilization Construction in China" emphasizes the importance of the concept "Green water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," highlighting China's contributions to global environmental governance and sustainable development [1][3][8]. Group 1: China's Contributions to Renewable Energy - In 2024, China is expected to contribute nearly 64% of the 585 GW of new global renewable energy capacity, maintaining its position as the world's leader in installed capacity for solar and wind energy for the past decade [4]. - China exports approximately 60% of the world's wind power equipment and 70% of solar components, significantly reducing carbon emissions by about 4.1 billion tons during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. Group 2: Ecological Economic Models - The "Protect Green for Gold" model emphasizes that ecological protection and restoration can lead to economic returns through government-led ecological compensation and policy incentives, as demonstrated by Guangzhou's investment of 488 million yuan in wetland restoration [5]. - The "Gather Green for Gold" model focuses on developing green industries through technological innovation and brand building, as seen in Daxing'anling's cessation of commercial logging and promotion of tourism, resulting in a projected forest carbon storage of approximately 1.72 billion tons by 2024 [7]. - The "Borrow Green for Gold" model promotes the integration of ecological resources into market circulation, exemplified by Anji's creation of a carbon asset package from its bamboo forest resources, benefiting 167 villages and 51,000 households [7]. Group 3: Global Collaboration and Sustainable Development - The report serves as a systematic summary of the "Green water and green mountains" concept and China's practices, aiming to share China's story and solutions with the world, advocating for collaborative efforts in high-quality development and environmental protection [8].

Core Points - The article highlights the progress of ecological construction in China, showcasing the beauty of nature and the increasing engagement of citizens in outdoor activities like birdwatching and autumn appreciation [1][2] - The construction of green spaces such as pocket parks and urban forest parks has become a significant part of urban life, contributing to the overall improvement of the ecological environment [1] Summary by Sections Ecological Development - China has accelerated the construction of green spaces, with over 18,000 pocket parks and approximately 25,000 kilometers of urban greenways established during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The national forest coverage rate has increased to 25.09%, up by about 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [1] Environmental Quality - As of 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020 [2] - The proportion of surface water quality monitoring points with good water quality has exceeded 90% for the first time [2] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment has remained above 90% for four consecutive years [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's successful inclusion of 19 villages in the UN's "Best Tourism Villages" list, showcasing the country's commitment to ecological civilization and rural revitalization [1][2] - The "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing ecological priority and sustainable development, is a guiding principle for the selected villages, which exhibit unique natural landscapes and cultural characteristics [1][3] - The development of rural tourism, ecological agriculture, and cultural creativity is crucial for revitalizing rural industries, leading to increased income and improved living standards for villagers [2][3] Group 2 - The integration of traditional Chinese aesthetic wisdom into rural development enhances the living environment and public services, making ancient villages more vibrant and culturally rich [3] - The articles emphasize the harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, as well as the blending of traditional culture with modern civilization in Chinese rural areas [3] - China's commitment to prioritizing agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period aims to achieve significant historical progress in rural revitalization and contribute to global sustainable development [3]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the Forest Law as a key measure to ensure high-level protection of forest ecology and high-quality development of modern forestry [1] - Significant achievements have been made in forest resource protection and ecological restoration since the 18th National Congress, with a positive trend in high-quality forestry development [1] Group 1 - The central government has prioritized ecological civilization construction as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development [1] - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" should be firmly established and practiced [1] - The implementation of the Forest Law must be comprehensive and effective, ensuring that all legal provisions are enforced [1] Group 2 - There is a need to strengthen legal responsibility, enhance collaboration among legislation, enforcement, and judiciary, and promote legal awareness [1] - A problem-oriented and goal-oriented approach should be adopted, combining reform with the rule of law to address prominent issues in legal implementation [1] - Follow-up work on law enforcement inspections is essential to ensure effective supervision and continuous progress in building a beautiful China [1]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought to ensure high-level protection of forest ecology and high-quality development of modern forestry [2] - Significant achievements have been made in forest resource protection and ecological restoration since the 18th National Congress, with a positive trend in high-quality forestry development [2] Group 1 - The implementation of the Forest Law is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of legal provisions and responsibilities [2] - There is a need to strengthen the coordination of legislation, law enforcement, and judicial processes, as well as enhance legal awareness and education [2] - The approach should combine problem-oriented and goal-oriented strategies, integrating reform with the rule of law to address outstanding issues in legal implementation [2] Group 2 - The meeting called for the acceleration of the formulation and revision of supporting laws and regulations to improve the legal system for forest protection and utilization [2] - Follow-up work on law enforcement inspections is essential to ensure effective supervision and continuous progress in building a beautiful China [2]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the Forest Law as a key measure to ensure high-level protection of forest ecology and high-quality development of modern forestry [1] - Significant achievements have been made in forest resource protection and ecological restoration since the 18th National Congress, with a positive trend in high-quality forestry development [1] - The meeting highlighted the need to firmly establish the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and to ensure the effective implementation of the Forest Law [1] Summary by Categories Implementation of Forest Law - The meeting called for comprehensive and effective implementation of the Forest Law, ensuring that all legal provisions are enforced [1] - It stressed the importance of legal responsibility, collaboration in legislation, enforcement, and judicial processes, as well as enhancing legal awareness [1] Ecological Civilization and Forestry Development - The central government has prioritized ecological civilization as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development, making significant progress in building a beautiful China [1] - The meeting underscored the need to address prominent issues in legal implementation through reform and to improve the legal framework for forest protection and high-quality forestry development [1] Future Actions - The meeting outlined the necessity of follow-up work on law enforcement inspections to ensure effective supervision and continuous efforts in promoting the construction of a beautiful China [1]