图①：西安交通大学西迁博物馆二层内景。 赵 磊 秦 鼎摄影报道 图②：南京大学博物馆馆藏西周膳夫克鼎。 南京大学供图 图③：四川大学博物馆新馆外景。 沈 军摄（人民视觉） 图④：北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院副院长罗明强在北京航空航 天博物馆内为同学们上航天航空概论课。 邸白鹭摄（人民视觉） 高校博物馆是为了教育、研究、欣赏的目的，由高等学校利用所收藏的文物、标本、资料等文化财产设 立并向公众开放，致力于服务高等教育发展和社会文化发展的社会公益性组织。近年来，一些"藏"在大 学校园里的博物馆进入社会大众视野，在假期成为热门打卡地。 依托学术资源，高校博物馆在提供专业化公共文化服务方面发挥着独特作用，也逐渐成为校园里的"第 二课堂"。 ——编 者 挖掘红色资源，融入"大思政课" 老物件中回顾峥嵘岁月 "列车开动，就此挥别故乡。他们拿着这张印有'向科学进军，建设大西北'字样的粉色乘车证，义无反 顾地登上了从上海徐家汇开往古城西安的列车，踏上西迁之路……"西安交通大学兴庆校区的交大西迁 博物馆里，游客们跟随着讲解员徐正红的讲述，从一张张老照片、一个个老物件中回顾着那段峥嵘岁 月。 1956年，数千名交通大学师生 ...

Core Viewpoint - University museums serve educational, research, and cultural appreciation purposes, becoming popular public spaces and contributing to higher education and social cultural development [1] Group 1: Role of University Museums - University museums provide specialized public cultural services and have become a "second classroom" on campuses [1] - They actively engage in the integration of historical resources into educational frameworks, such as the "Big Ideological and Political Course" [3] - Many universities utilize historical artifacts and red culture to inspire students and promote national spirit [3] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Significance - The Xi'an Jiaotong University Westward Migration Museum showcases the historical journey of thousands of students and faculty who moved westward in 1956, using personal stories and artifacts to create an immersive experience [2] - The Sichuan University Museum, with over 80,000 historical artifacts, emphasizes the importance of research in cultural heritage and collaborates with archaeological studies [4][5] - The Central University for Nationalities Museum highlights the diversity of Chinese ethnic cultures, providing a tangible connection to cultural concepts for students [6] Group 3: Educational Impact - University museums are seen as ideal classrooms for youth, enhancing their understanding of history and culture through direct engagement with artifacts [6][9] - The Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Museum features significant exhibits like the "Beijing No. 1" aircraft, which embodies the spirit of innovation and dedication among students [7][8] - Specialized museums, such as the Electronic Science Museum at the University of Electronic Science and Technology, showcase the development of technology in China, serving as a resource for both education and research [9]