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新货盘“革命”,牵动义乌市场大变局
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-10-06 11:40
文 | 鲸商,作者 | 达而闻 眼下,义乌正站在一个关键的十字路口。 向下是碎片化的性价比市场;一带一路国家的贸易增加,东亚、拉美等地区迎来人口爆发的红利,这些 新兴市场碎片化订单增加,想买高性价比的商品尝鲜。 向上是消费升级;凭借"世界超市"的基础,客户不再满足中国制造业的低价红利,想要更有设计感的产 品。义乌也想完成品牌的转型,减少同质化竞争。 对外,贸易战、地缘政治已经是不可避免的大环境,做外贸需要更高的抗风险的能力。对内,90后和00 后正在成为消费和创业的主力军。他们会喜欢稀奇古怪的丑东西,会有自己独特的商业思路。 一切都在对义乌市场的旧货盘发起冲击。 "长账期和价格战让整个行业陷入同质化的竞争当中。"声帅科技CEO夏志文表示。义乌全球数贸中心进 行行业课题研究发现,抖音销售的食品饮料产品,只有价格带在10元以下的部分销售额出现了增长;服 饰鞋包同样只有低于50元的产品销售有增长。 或许在超级性价比的基础上,还有情绪价值这条出口。 "年轻人就是要情绪价值。现在有那么多网红打卡店,主要是为了拍照片,甚至你问这家店的味道怎么 样。很多人可能都没反应过来。但是会反复地看照片。"义乌鉴鉴织带CEO龚红英谈到 ...
花好月圆人团圆,中秋“硬核”赏月指南来了
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-05 04:45
Group 1 - The best time to view the full moon this year is on October 7 at 11:48 AM Beijing time, which corresponds to the 16th day of the 8th lunar month [3] - The full moon will be visible throughout the night, making it suitable for family gatherings and moon viewing [3][4] - This year's full moon coincides with a "supermoon," where the moon is approximately 360,000 kilometers away, ranking among the top three supermoons of the year [4] Group 2 - Tips for photographing the moon include capturing it when it is low on the horizon, using foreground elements to enhance depth, and utilizing long-focus lenses or high-zoom smartphones [6] - "Moon viewing flights" are recommended as they provide clearer views of the moon due to higher altitudes and fewer clouds, with specific seating arrangements suggested for optimal viewing [7] - This year's mid-autumn moon will be accompanied by a bright yellow "star," which is Saturn, marking a celestial event known as the conjunction of Saturn and the moon [8]
AI与天文,望远镜与看星星的人
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-19 10:29
Core Insights - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI on astronomy, particularly in telescope technology and observational paradigms [1] - It highlights the potential of AI to maintain international leadership in extreme cosmic detection [1] - The role of universities in enhancing survey capabilities through AI is emphasized, showcasing its influence on scientific research and education [1] Group 1: AI and Telescope Innovation - AI is expected to lower the costs of telescopes and potentially alter the fundamental design of these instruments [1] - The integration of AI in telescope technology could lead to significant advancements in astronomical observations [1] Group 2: AI's Role in Astronomy for Humanity - The article explores how AI can democratize astronomy, making it accessible to all of humanity [1] - It discusses the broader implications of astronomical technology innovations, including benefits for meteorology and low-altitude applications [1]
抗战烽火中的科学仪器:从破庙里走出的"战时仪器厂"
仪器信息网· 2025-09-06 03:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Chinese scientists developed scientific instruments during the Anti-Japanese War, overcoming severe challenges and laying the foundation for the development of scientific instruments in modern China [3][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Instrument Development - Resource scarcity was the biggest obstacle for scientific instrument development during the war, as coastal industrial areas were occupied, forcing research institutions to relocate to remote areas [4]. - The migration of research institutions, such as the Central Research Institute and Peking Research Institute, faced significant difficulties, leading to the loss of many precision instruments and research equipment [4][5]. - Despite the challenges, some scientists chose to stay and contribute to the war effort, exemplifying the conflict between talent loss and dedication [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements Under Difficult Conditions - The first high-magnification microscope in China was developed in 1938 by a team led by Yan Jici, using limited resources and local craftsmanship [7]. - The team produced 500 microscopes with a magnification of 1500 times, along with over 300 sets of rangefinders and telescopes for military use [7][10]. - They also created 200 leveling instruments, which played a crucial role in military mapping and engineering projects during the war [10]. Group 3: International Support - During the war, the U.S. provided limited scientific instruments through the "Flying Tigers" and the Hump airlift, which were essential for medical and military purposes [11]. - The Soviet Union's support was critical in the early years of the war, supplying basic experimental equipment to maintain research activities [11]. - Overseas Chinese scientists also made significant contributions, such as Zhao Zhongyao, who safely transported valuable materials for nuclear physics research [12]. Group 4: Legacy and Impact on Post-War Development - The technological legacy from the war period directly influenced post-war scientific instrument development in China, with techniques and knowledge being passed down [13]. - The training of talented scientists during the war, such as Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao, laid the groundwork for future advancements in various scientific fields [13]. - The spirit of self-reliance and hard work fostered during the war became a driving force for China's scientific policies and technological independence [13][17]. Group 5: Post-War Instrument Industry Development - After the war, China's scientific instrument development relied heavily on Soviet assistance, leading to the establishment of key manufacturing facilities [15]. - The 1960s and 1970s marked a shift towards independent innovation, with significant achievements in precision instruments and high-energy physics [15][16]. - The reform and opening-up period brought new opportunities for the scientific instrument industry, with initiatives like the "863 Program" supporting high-end instrument research [16].
凤凰光学: 凤凰光学股份有限公章程(2025年修订)
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-25 16:30
Core Points - The company is Phenix Optics Company Limited, established in accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant regulations [2][4] - The company was approved for its initial public offering (IPO) in April 1997, issuing 22 million shares, with 2.2 million shares allocated to employees and the remaining 19.8 million shares offered to the public [2][4] - The registered capital of the company is RMB 281,573,889.00 [4] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Provisions - The purpose of the company's articles is to protect the legal rights of the company, shareholders, employees, and creditors, and to regulate the company's organization and behavior [1][2] Chapter 2: Business Objectives and Scope - The company's business objective is to provide first-class products and services to domestic and international markets while achieving satisfactory economic benefits [7] - The business scope includes manufacturing, wholesale, and retail of optical lenses, photographic equipment, telescopes, and other related products [7] Chapter 3: Shares - The company issues ordinary shares, with all shares having equal rights [8][20] - The total number of shares is 281,573,889, with a par value of RMB 1 per share [20] Chapter 4: Shareholders and Shareholder Meetings - Shareholders have rights to dividends, attend meetings, supervise the company, and transfer their shares [17][33] - The company must hold an annual shareholder meeting within six months after the end of the fiscal year [43] Chapter 5: Board of Directors - The board of directors is responsible for the company's management and decision-making [21] - The board must report to the shareholders and is accountable for its actions [35] Chapter 6: General Manager and Other Senior Management - The general manager and other senior management are appointed by the board of directors and are responsible for daily operations [5] Chapter 8: Financial Accounting System, Profit Distribution, and Audit - The company must establish a financial accounting system and conduct internal audits [8] Chapter 10: Merger, Division, Capital Increase, Decrease, Dissolution, and Liquidation - The company can increase or decrease capital based on shareholder resolutions and legal regulations [11][12] Chapter 11: Amendment of Articles - The articles can be amended through resolutions passed at shareholder meetings [11] Chapter 12: Supplementary Provisions - The articles serve as a legally binding document for the company, shareholders, directors, and senior management [11]
G7中唯一!加拿大为何还未与特朗普政府谈妥关税协议?
第一财经· 2025-08-25 09:58
Core Viewpoint - Canada will eliminate the 25% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods that comply with the USMCA starting September 1, as a response to the U.S. reducing tariffs on Canadian products [3][7]. Group 1: Tariff Changes - The Canadian government has imposed retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods worth CAD 60 billion since the trade war began, including additional tariffs on U.S. automobiles [3][7]. - Canadian Prime Minister Carney indicated that the focus will be on assisting industries facing high tariffs, such as steel, aluminum, automotive, and lumber [3][7]. - The U.S. has increased tariffs on certain Canadian goods to 35%, but products covered by the USMCA are exempt from this increase [3][7]. Group 2: Impact on Small Businesses - A survey by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) revealed that 38% of small businesses may not survive another year if current tariff rules persist, with 58% affected by retaliatory tariffs [7][8]. - Many small businesses are bearing the full cost of U.S. import tariffs, with 67% indicating they have paid these tariffs themselves [7][8]. - The cost of shifting to domestic manufacturing for some companies, like Starfield Optics, can be as high as CAD 12,000, while their profits were CAD 150,000 last year [7]. Group 3: Trade Statistics - As of January, approximately 34% of Canadian goods exported to the U.S. complied with the USMCA, which increased to nearly 57% by June [7]. - Over 85% of goods in Canada-U.S. trade currently enjoy tariff exemptions [7]. Group 4: Ongoing Tariffs and Future Concerns - Tariffs on U.S. automobiles, steel, and aluminum will remain in effect, with Canada being significantly impacted as a major supplier of these materials to the U.S. [10][11]. - In 2024, Canada is projected to export CAD 12.1 billion worth of steel, with 91% going to the U.S., and import CAD 15.5 billion worth of steel, with nearly 45% from the U.S. [11]. - The Canadian legal expert warned that maintaining retaliatory tariffs could jeopardize Canada's exemptions under the USMCA, especially as other countries have reached agreements with the U.S. [11].
LABUBU、Switch,不买只租真香? 3亿人上头“体验经济”,信用免押激活万亿新租赁市场
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-29 23:49
Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid growth and transformation of the rental market, particularly among younger consumers who prefer experiences over ownership [2][4][5] - The new rental economy is projected to reach nearly 1 trillion yuan by 2030, driven by a shift in consumer behavior towards experience-based consumption [4][8] Group 1: Market Trends - The rental market has evolved from addressing basic needs to offering diverse experiences, with consumers now able to make quick decisions, such as renting a bike within 30 minutes [3][5] - The Z generation (born between 1995 and 2009) constitutes over 60% of active users in the rental market, with orders from "post-00s" consumers doubling in the past year [2][4] - The new rental model emphasizes rational consumption, social recognition, instant gratification, and self-pleasure, reflecting a shift in consumer logic [3][4] Group 2: Economic Impact - The new rental economy is expected to surpass 1 trillion yuan by 2026, indicating significant market potential [4][8] - The integration of credit systems into the rental process has lowered barriers for consumers, enabling them to rent without upfront deposits, thus expanding the market [6][7] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The rental industry faces challenges such as high deposit requirements and poor user experience, which hinder further market penetration [8][9] - A white paper suggests that standardizing processes and improving transparency can address consumer pain points, such as unclear product conditions and pricing [8][9] Group 4: Future Outlook - The rental ecosystem is expected to achieve a win-win scenario for users, businesses, and society, with enhanced efficiency and sustainability [9][10] - As foundational rules are established, the potential for the trillion-yuan rental market is anticipated to be further unlocked [10]
GMV年增长71.6%,芝麻租赁披露最新运营数据与AI布局
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-07-24 04:37
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rapid growth of the rental market driven by young consumers, with a significant increase in transaction volume and user engagement on the platform [1][2] - As of June 30, the platform reported a year-on-year GMV growth of 71.6%, with over 60% of users being under 30 years old, and a twofold increase in orders from the post-2000 generation [1][2] - The platform is focusing on "experience-based consumption," with young users renting various items for personal and professional use, indicating a shift in consumer behavior towards renting rather than owning [2][5] Group 2 - The company announced an upgrade of its core capabilities, emphasizing full-domain operations and AI-driven management to enhance service offerings for merchants [3] - The investment of 10 billion yuan in resources aims to support merchant growth through increased traffic, marketing resources, and cash incentives [3] - A white paper on the healthy development of the consumption rental industry was released, outlining the importance of rental economics in resource allocation and green development [3][4] Group 3 - The white paper suggests the establishment of standards to improve consumer decision-making efficiency and address core issues related to trust in rentals [4] - The company has previously published transaction management regulations for the rental industry, which will take effect on September 1, addressing consumer concerns [5] - Industry forecasts predict that the new rental market will approach 1 trillion yuan by 2030, positioning rental as a key consumption driver alongside online retail [5]
新租赁成年轻人消费新选择,2030年市场规模将接近万亿元
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-07-23 14:03
Core Insights - The rental market is becoming a popular choice among young people seeking flexible lifestyles and trendy experiences, with significant growth in transaction volume and user engagement [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Growth and User Demographics - As of June 30, the transaction GMV on the Zhima rental platform increased by 71.6% year-on-year, with over 60% of users being under 30 years old, and orders from post-00s consumers doubling within a year [1] - The rental market is projected to reach nearly 1 trillion yuan by 2030, indicating a robust growth trajectory [2] Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Trends - Young consumers are increasingly adopting a "rent instead of own" mentality, particularly in the fast-evolving trend-driven sectors, with high demand for items like photography equipment and gaming consoles [2] - The enthusiasm for live events has led to an 11-fold increase in orders for related products during the concert season, showcasing a shift towards experiential consumption [2] Group 3: Expert Opinions - Industry experts believe that the new rental model will serve as a third driving force for explosive consumption growth, following online retail and instant retail, as young people seek to balance ownership and experience [3]
预算6.47亿元!多个单位采购大批仪器设备
仪器信息网· 2025-06-25 07:09
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement of government procurement intentions for various scientific instruments, totaling a budget of 647 million yuan, with procurement expected to occur in June 2025 [1][2]. Summary by Sections Procurement Overview - A total of 61 items related to scientific instruments have been identified for procurement, with a total budget of 647 million yuan [2]. - The procurement includes advanced equipment such as mobile vehicle-mounted quantum link node telescopes, vacuum parallel light tube detection calibration systems, and high temporal resolution multi-mode superconducting single-photon detectors [2][4]. Specific Procurement Items - Mobile vehicle-mounted quantum link node telescope: 1 set, budget of 20 million yuan, delivery within 2 years, warranty of at least 5 years [4]. - Vacuum parallel light tube detection calibration system: 1 set, budget of 37 million yuan, delivery within 1.5 years, warranty of at least 5 years [4]. - High temporal resolution multi-mode superconducting single-photon detector: 3 sets, budget of 30 million yuan, delivery within 6 months, warranty of 1 year [5]. Additional Equipment and Specifications - Various telescopes with specific requirements for optical performance and durability, including a large aperture optical telescope with a budget of 65 million yuan [6]. - Laser communication systems and quantum key distribution terminals are also included, with budgets ranging from 172 million yuan to 887 million yuan [5][6]. - The procurement also covers components for low-temperature systems and high-precision measurement devices, indicating a focus on advanced scientific research capabilities [7][8]. Conclusion - The procurement intentions reflect a significant investment in scientific research infrastructure, aiming to enhance capabilities in quantum communication, optical detection, and other advanced technologies [1][2].