《卫报》提到，美国政府官员已下令美国外交官反对欧盟具有里程碑意义的《数字服务法案》。该法案 旨在打击仇恨言论、错误信息和虚假信息，但华盛顿方面表示，该法案扼杀了言论自由，并给美国科技 公司带来了成本。《纽约时报》称，此前，欧盟根据该法律首次对X公司处以1.4亿美元罚款。罗杰斯23 日特别提到，布雷东是《数字服务法案》的"幕后策划者"。 美国副国务卿萨拉·罗杰斯23日公布了被制裁的五人的身份。他们分别是欧盟委员会前委员蒂埃里·布雷 东，英国社交媒体观察组织"打击数字仇恨中心"首席执行官伊姆兰·艾哈迈德，德国组织"仇恨援助"领 导人约瑟芬·巴隆和安娜-莱娜·霍登贝格，英国"全球虚假信息指数"组织负责人克莱尔·梅尔福德。罗杰斯 指责这些人"煽动对美国言论的审查"。 美国国务卿鲁比奥23日在声明中称，被禁止入境的上述人员领导了"有组织的行动，胁迫美国平台审 查、压制他们反对的美国观点"。鲁比奥称，"特朗普政府将不再容忍这种恶劣的域外审查行为"。 被美国制裁的部分欧洲人士，左为欧盟委员会前委员蒂埃里·布雷东 据英国《卫报》、法国《回声报》等多家欧洲媒体23日报道，美国国务院当天宣布禁止五名欧洲人入境 美国，指控他们带头 ...

Group 1 - The core argument of the articles revolves around the contrasting narratives of American history, particularly the coexistence of liberalism and illiberalism [3][4][16] - The book "The Trouble with Freedom" by Steven Hahn aims to challenge the mainstream narrative that views liberalism as the sole core tradition in American history, highlighting the persistent presence of illiberalism [4][16] - Hahn's work suggests that the current societal divisions in the U.S. are not new but rather a continuation of historical tensions between freedom and non-freedom [4][16] Group 2 - The historical context provided includes references to Alexis de Tocqueville's observations on American democracy and Abraham Lincoln's warnings about societal threats, illustrating the duality in American political thought [2][3] - The book discusses the evolution of the concept of freedom in America, from classical liberalism focused on individual rights to a broader understanding that includes social justice and identity issues [17][18] - The narrative also critiques the oversimplification of political ideologies in contemporary discourse, emphasizing the complexity of American political culture and the need for nuanced understanding [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the negative implications of the Trump administration's actions against Chinese students in the U.S., drawing parallels to the historical case of Qian Xuesen, emphasizing that alienating global talent could lead to detrimental consequences for the U.S. [1][4] Group 1: Historical Context - Qian Xuesen, a prominent Chinese scientist, faced persecution during the McCarthy era in the 1950s, which ultimately led to his departure from the U.S. and significant contributions to China's aerospace and defense sectors [3][4] - The U.S. government's failure to recognize Qian's potential is highlighted as a critical mistake that allowed China to advance its scientific capabilities [4][7] Group 2: Current Developments - The U.S. Secretary of State announced plans to revoke visas for Chinese students, particularly those linked to the Chinese government or studying in key fields, indicating a shift in visa policies that prioritize American interests over international collaboration [5][7] - There are over 1.12 million international students in the U.S., with approximately 277,000 from China, showcasing the significant presence of Chinese students in American higher education [5][7] Group 3: Implications for the Future - The article warns that the current actions against Chinese students could replicate past mistakes, potentially altering the global balance of power and diminishing the U.S.'s strategic advantages in education and innovation [4][7] - The historical perspective of Qian Xuesen serves as a cautionary tale, suggesting that the U.S. risks losing its competitive edge by alienating talented individuals from around the world [1][4][7]