【环球时报驻秘鲁特约记者 余成 环球时报记者 李迅典 唐亚】编者的话：拉丁美洲正进入2025年至2026 年的关键选举周期，玻利维亚、智利、哥伦比亚、秘鲁和巴西等国将选举新总统，阿根廷今年10月也将 举行议会选举。这一系列选举将决定该地区的政治与经济走向。 西班牙《国家报》称，近年来，拉美经历了"新右翼"实力的增长，其特点与传统的左翼和右翼都有区 别。"新兴起的拉美右翼以一种复杂的方式融合了希望恢复秩序和反现状的形象，但它们只是适应了新 情况。"拉美国家的选情、政治情绪与文化变革之间存在怎样的关联？背后是否有美国的因素？"新右 翼"如何吸引并说服其追随者？随着"新右翼"在拉美逐渐兴起，该地区将面临哪些政治挑战？这些问题 都将伴随关键选举周期为人们所关注。 谁被划归为拉美 " 新右翼 " ？ 在近期举行的玻利维亚新一届总统选举中，两名右翼政党候选人将进入于10月举行的第二轮选举。彭博 社称，这一结果标志着在左翼执政20年后，玻利维亚"突然右转"。 英国《经济学人》周刊去年4月就刊文说，拉美"新右翼"的兴起始于2018年博索纳罗当选巴西总统，接 着2019年布克尔在萨尔瓦多当选总统，到2023年米莱和诺沃亚分别当 ...

2025年9月10日中午，31岁的美国保守派活动家、评论员查理·柯克（Charlie Kirk）在犹他州的犹他谷大 学校园里举行的演讲活动中，被人射杀。在被送往附近的医疗机构进行抢救之后，柯克不治身亡。当地 时间下午2时40分左右，美国总统特朗普亲自发出了他死亡的信息。事发当天开始，美国国内出现了舆 论风暴。许多人想当然地把这一事件的凶手，想象成保守主义的反对者。人们震惊于美国国内频发的暴 力事件。很多国家的政要也表达了对美国国内矛盾加剧的关切。 这让笔者想起托克维尔在1835年出版的《论美国的民主》。这是一部被认为是美国政治和文化史的顶级 经典之作。托克维尔在书中以一个"外国人"的视角中美国这个新生的国家毫不吝惜地写出了大量的正面 评价，他对于美国各地的"平等状态"感到震惊。然而三年后的1838年，时年28岁的亚伯拉罕·林肯发表 了著名的青年学会演说，直言这个国家面临着威胁："蔓延全国的对法律的日益藐视……以及比野蛮的 暴民更为恶劣的群体……"。林肯之所以和托克维尔有着南辕北辙的观点，是因为他刚刚了解到当时一 件令人发指的针对黑人的暴行：一位在蒸汽船上工作的黑人被一群白人在圣路易斯被活活烧死。更令人 震惊的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the political conflict between California Governor Gavin Newsom and former President Donald Trump, highlighting Newsom's rise as a prominent figure in the Democratic Party and his strategic maneuvers in response to Trump's actions [3][5][12]. Group 1: Newsom's Background and Political Rise - Gavin Newsom's early life was marked by challenges, including his parents' divorce and financial struggles, but he leveraged his family's political connections to advance his career [6][8]. - Newsom became a millionaire through his business ventures, particularly in the wine industry, before entering politics [8][10]. - He gained recognition as a progressive leader by signing the first same-sex marriage licenses in the U.S. and has since maintained a strong progressive stance as California's governor [10][12]. Group 2: Political Strategies and Challenges - Newsom's political career is at a crossroads as he approaches the end of his second term, with potential presidential ambitions for 2028 [13]. - In response to recent challenges, including criticism over his handling of wildfires, Newsom has shifted his political stance towards a more centrist position to attract a broader voter base [13][15]. - The recent conflict with Trump over immigration enforcement in Los Angeles provided Newsom an opportunity to bolster his political image by positioning himself as a defender of state rights [16][18]. Group 3: The Conflict with Trump - The conflict began when Trump federalized California's National Guard without Newsom's consent, leading to accusations of overreach and constitutional violations [16][18]. - Newsom responded by filing a lawsuit against the federal government and publicly criticizing Trump's actions, framing them as a threat to democracy [18][20]. - He also mobilized support from other Democratic governors and utilized media appearances to enhance his image as a rational leader opposing Trump's authoritarian tendencies [20][22]. Group 4: Public Perception and Media Strategy - Newsom's handling of the situation allowed him to shift public perception from being seen as ineffective to a courageous leader standing against Trump [22][23]. - The article suggests that Newsom's team strategically downplayed violence during protests while emphasizing Trump's controversial actions, thus controlling the narrative in his favor [23].

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of a progressive narrative on individuals, highlighting the hidden costs associated with it [1] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding the social structures and environments that shape individual destinies, rather than attributing failures solely to personal shortcomings [2][3] - The narrative reflects a growing recognition of the emotional crises faced by students within a performance-driven educational system, where success is narrowly defined [2][3] Group 2 - The conversation explores the need to redefine success and failure in light of the increasingly limited avenues for achievement, suggesting that personal value should not be solely anchored in traditional metrics [3][5] - The article highlights the challenges faced by young individuals in navigating their life choices, particularly in the context of societal expectations and personal aspirations [6][7] - It points out the significance of acknowledging failures and the emotional struggles associated with them, advocating for a more compassionate understanding of individual experiences [9][28] Group 3 - The discussion includes the role of educational institutions in perpetuating a singular narrative of success, which can lead to emotional distress among students [22][23] - It critiques the societal pressure on individuals to maintain a facade of stability and success, even in the face of personal challenges [24][25] - The article suggests that a more nuanced understanding of human experiences, including failures and emotional struggles, is essential for fostering a supportive educational environment [26][27] Group 4 - The narrative reflects on the cultural shift towards individualism, contrasting it with historical perspectives that valued collective experiences and the complexities of human emotions [12][28] - It emphasizes the need for educational frameworks that allow for emotional expression and the acceptance of diverse life paths, rather than rigid adherence to performance metrics [35][36] - The article concludes with a call for a broader understanding of success that encompasses various roles and contributions beyond traditional achievements [33][37]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trend of Western conservatives migrating to Russia, viewing it as a refuge from what they perceive as the moral decline in their home countries. This migration reflects a significant ideological shift and highlights the growing divide in societal values between the West and Russia [12][16][18]. Group 1: Migration Trends - Since early 2022, nearly 5,000 Westerners have obtained temporary residency in Russia, a significant increase compared to previous decades [12]. - The Russian government has introduced the "Common Values Visa," simplifying the immigration process for Western citizens, which does not require language or history exams [14]. - There is speculation that if immigration policies are further relaxed, up to one million Americans could consider moving to Russia [14]. Group 2: Motivations for Migration - Many migrants, particularly from the U.S., are conservative individuals disillusioned with the progressive agenda in their home country, seeking a place that aligns with their traditional values [16][18]. - The perception of Russia as a bastion of traditional Christian values is a driving factor for these migrants, who feel that their values are under threat in the West [17][18]. - The article notes that the majority of these migrants are aged between 40 and 60, often with families, who wish to raise their children in a more traditional environment [15]. Group 3: Societal Reactions - The influx of immigrants has raised concerns among Russians, with a survey indicating that the percentage of people viewing immigration as a worrying issue has increased from 19% to 25% [12]. - The article highlights a growing sentiment among Russians regarding the challenges posed by immigration, including economic and social implications [12][13]. Group 4: Historical Context - The article draws parallels between the current migration trends and historical instances of American migration to the Soviet Union during the Great Depression, where many sought a better life in a seemingly prosperous regime [20][21]. - It emphasizes that the current wave of migration is driven by a desire to escape perceived moral decay rather than economic hardship, contrasting with past migrations [21][22].