Core Viewpoint - The integration of AI technology in dust pollution management at construction sites is being actively explored in major cities in China, showcasing innovative solutions for environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Current Practices - Major cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are implementing AI-driven systems for dust monitoring, with Shanghai using a comprehensive platform for city-wide oversight and Shenzhen enhancing its remote monitoring capabilities [1]. - These AI technologies are breaking traditional regulatory limitations and enabling data-driven, precise pollution control, providing replicable solutions for dust management [1]. Group 2: Existing Challenges - There are significant issues with the current AI monitoring systems, including a lack of comprehensive legal frameworks and technical standards, which hampers effective enforcement and data sharing [2]. - The existing systems primarily focus on basic scenarios, lacking the capability to address complex situations, and many smaller projects still rely on manual inspections due to high costs and deployment difficulties [2]. - The market for monitoring equipment is characterized by low entry barriers, leading to subpar products that compromise data integrity, and there is insufficient collaboration among various regulatory departments [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - It is essential to enhance the regulatory and standards framework, including clarifying the legal status of AI monitoring data and establishing strict penalties for data falsification [3]. - Expanding the technical applications of AI in real-time monitoring and intelligent alerts is crucial, utilizing a combination of video surveillance, sensor networks, and IoT devices to create a comprehensive monitoring system [3]. - Implementing a robust lifecycle management for monitoring equipment, including strict market entry requirements and a collaborative maintenance model involving government, enterprises, and third parties, is necessary [4]. - Strengthening inter-departmental cooperation and public engagement through platforms for citizen reporting and targeted training for stakeholders will enhance the overall effectiveness of dust management efforts [4].