证券研究报告 【平安证券】26年3月利率债月报：两会后债市怎么走？ 证券分析师 刘 璐 投资咨询资格编号：S1060519060001 郑子辰 投资咨询资格编号：S1060521090001 王佳萌 投资咨询资格编号：S1060525070002 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 2026年3月2日 摘要 海外风险情绪回落，国内债市突破关键点位。2月，海外关于AI颠覆效应的担忧升温，美股持续调整，美债的对冲和避险属性凸 显，美债利率曲线牛平。国内跨春节央行投放积极，资金面虽有一定波动但整体平稳，在央行加码呵护流动性、银行负债端充 裕、配置盘助推和交易盘接棒的背景下，春节前债市延续强势行情，节后有所回调。全月来看，国债收益率曲线上表现最好的 是5Y-7Y这类配置盘青睐品种，以及超长债这类有利差优势的品种。机构行为方面，配置盘略有回落：大型银行国债配置力度环 比减弱，保险配债规模和久期基本在季节性水平，理财受春节错月影响配债规模回落；交易盘方面，中小行降久期、基金拉久 期，基金2月加仓7-10Y政金债和超长国债。 2026年两会前瞻与债市日历效应。1）与2025年相比，全国31省份中有19个省份下调了GDP增长目标，11 ...

Group 1 - The US stock market experienced a decline this week due to "AI panic trading" and increased probabilities of the Federal Reserve maintaining its policy unchanged after the January non-farm employment report [1] - Despite a generally favorable macro environment with steady job growth and easing inflation, concerns over cost and profit margin pressures for tech companies have dampened investor optimism [1] - The ability of tech stocks to stabilize and the strengthening of interest rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve will be crucial for market recovery in the coming week [1] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations have slightly increased, with mixed economic data being digested by investors [2] - Retail sales data showed weakness, with December sales flat month-on-month, below the previous value of 0.6% and the expected 0.4% [2] - The January non-farm payroll report indicated a significant increase of 130,000 jobs, surpassing the market expectation of 65,000, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4.3% [2] Group 3 - Economic signals are mixed, with the January employment report contradicting the narrative of stagnant hiring, while retail sales data challenges the view of strong consumer spending [3] - The yield curve for US Treasury bonds has flattened, with the 2-year yield dropping to its lowest level since 2022, approaching 3.40% [3] - The inflation report appears encouraging, with housing prices slowing and tariff-related impacts diminishing, leading to expectations of two interest rate cuts later this year [3] Group 4 - The recent decline in retail sales is viewed as a temporary pause following strong spending, with tax refunds and robust wage growth expected to support consumption recovery in the coming months [4] - The significant increase in non-farm employment is concentrated, raising questions about its sustainability due to demographic constraints and weakening labor demand in other sectors [4] Group 5 - The US stock indices fell over the past week, with investors continuing to reduce exposure to tech stocks, leading to a decline in the S&P 500 index [5] - Concerns regarding the impact of new AI tools on specific industries have caused market volatility, initially affecting software and financial stocks, and later spreading to real estate and logistics companies [5] Group 6 - The financial sector experienced the largest decline this week, down 4.8%, followed by communication services down 3.5%, while utilities saw a significant increase of 7.1% due to safe-haven inflows [6] - Other sectors such as real estate and materials also recorded gains of over 3%, while energy, consumer staples, and industrial sectors showed positive performance [6] Group 7 - The introduction of AI tools by companies like Altruist has raised concerns about job displacement, leading to a cautious sentiment among traders [7] - The market's reaction to AI-related news has resulted in a "sell first, ask questions later" approach, with fears of AI disruption affecting various sectors beyond just software [7] Group 8 - The outlook for the next week suggests that a significant decline in Treasury yields could typically act as a bullish catalyst for the stock market, but bearish signals in the tech sector indicate potential further downside risks [8] - The volatility index (VIX) remains around 20, indicating that the market is seeking protective measures and may maintain higher-than-average volatility in the short term [8]