China Economic Activity and Policy

Search documents
高盛:中国经济活动与政策追踪_7 月 11 日
Goldman Sachs· 2025-07-14 00:36
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report tracks four sets of high-frequency indicators: consumption and mobility, production and investment, other macro activity, and markets and policy [1] - Consumption and mobility indicators show that property transaction volumes in both primary and secondary markets are below last year's levels [2][12] - Traffic congestion is slightly below last year's levels, indicating a potential decline in mobility [8] - Total auto sales volume in June was above last year's level, suggesting a positive trend in the automotive sector [18] - New energy vehicles (NEVs) sales volume in June exceeded the 2024 level, indicating strong growth in this segment [20] - Production and investment metrics reveal that steel demand remains flat but below year-ago levels, with production also declining [23][24] - Local government special bond issuance reached RMB 2.2 trillion out of a RMB 4.4 trillion quota for 2025, indicating significant infrastructure investment [29] - Other macro activity shows that official port container throughput decreased but remained above year-ago levels, while freight volume at major ports decreased [39][43] - Interbank repo rates have edged down recently, and property high-yield credit spreads have narrowed, reflecting changes in market conditions [47][49] - The Chinese Yuan (CNY) appreciated against the USD but weakened against the CFETS basket, indicating mixed currency trends [51] - Recent macro policy announcements focus on stabilizing employment, promoting urbanization, and enhancing social security [53] Consumption and Mobility - Daily property transaction volume in the primary market was below last year's level [2] - Daily property transaction volume in the secondary market was also below last year's level [12] - Traffic congestion was slightly below last year's level [8] - Total auto sales volume in June was above last year's level [18] - New energy vehicles (NEVs) sales volume in June was above the 2024 level [20] Production and Investment - Steel demand was roughly flat but remained below year-ago levels [23] - Steel production edged down and remained below last year's level [24] - RMB 2.2 trillion local government special bonds have been issued out of the RMB 4.4 trillion quota in 2025 [29] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces was slightly below last year's level [30] Other Macro Activity - Official port container throughput decreased over the past two weeks but remained above year-ago levels [39] - Freight volume of departing ships at 20 major ports decreased and was below last year's level [43] - Nowcast indicates China oil demand edged up to 16.9 mb/d in the latest reading [44] Markets and Policy - Interbank repo rates edged down recently [47] - Property high-yield credit spreads narrowed in recent weeks [49] - CNY appreciated against the USD but continued to weaken against the CFETS basket [51] - Major macro policy announcements since March focus on stabilizing employment and promoting high-quality development [53]