封面新闻记者 孟梅 易弋力 在热映中的电影《疯狂动物城2》里，兔子朱迪与狐狸尼克作为警局里的"另类"搭档，在以河马、犀牛、长颈鹿等"大体格"动物为主的动物城警队里脱颖 而出，屡立奇功。若将动物城比作一家大型企业，如何让不同特质的成员们组成高效且和谐的多元化团队？ 12月21日，复旦大学管理学院企业管理系吴冬媛副教授透过电影解读企业构建组织多元化的重要意义。 多元化是企业发展的大势所趋 在经济全球化不断深化的背景下，DEI逐渐演变为组织竞争力的重要来源。 DEI具体指的是多元化（Diversity）、公平（Equity）与包容（Inclusion）。 总体而言，DEI通常与一种面向组织与制度中程序正义和分配正义的价值取向相伴随。 正如动物城警局打破传统体格偏好，录取了兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克一样，随着全社会对多元化价值观的不断普及，越来越多的企业开始在招聘与用人过程 中，有意识地设定并完成一定的DEI指标，这是一个非常积极的趋势。例如，部分企业会定期披露员工在种族、性别等方面的构成比例数据，部分企业还 会主动招聘残障人士，这些做法在当下已经较为普遍。 当下，出海已成为企业全球化发展的必由之路，而多元化在其中具有重要的 ...

复旦管院 在热映中的电影《疯狂动物城2》里，兔子朱迪与狐狸尼克作为警局里的"另类"搭档，在以河马、犀 牛、长颈鹿等"大体格"动物为主的动物城警队里脱颖而出，屡立奇功。若将动物城比作一家大型企业， 如何让不同特质的成员们组成高效且和谐的多元化团队？ 本期视界，小管邀请到复旦大学管理学院企业管理系吴冬媛副教授，带领我们透过电影，解读企业构建 组织多元化的重要意义。 吴冬媛 复旦大学管理学院企业管理系副教授 研究方向：组织行为与人力资源，领导力，多元化与包容性，零工劳动者，跨文化管理，元分析 01 多元化是企业发展的大势所趋 在经济全球化不断深化的背景下，DEI已经从企业社会责任层面的倡议，逐渐演变为组织竞争力的重要 来源。 DEI具体指的是多元化（Diversity）、公平（Equity）与包容（Inclusion）。 多元化是指人们基于真实或被感知的身体特征或社会文化差异而形成的不同之处，既包括组织成员在性 别、年龄和种族等人口统计学维度上的差异，也包括这些差异在组织中的呈现。 公平是指在人们的机会与结果方面给予公正的对待。 包容则指营造一种能够让不同群体感到归属并被纳入的文化，使不同背景的人能够被接纳、发声， ...

值得注意的是，有研究数据显示，Calibri等无衬线字体确实更便于部分视障人士阅读。因此，此次字体 调整也被外界解读为美国政府持续削弱多元化政策的最新动作。截至目前，美国国务院尚未就该政策调 整作出公开回应。 【环球时报报道 记者 周扬】据路透社报道，美国国务卿鲁比奥于9日下令，要求美国外交官在官方书面 工作中恢复使用泰晤士新罗马字体（Times New Roman），并称前任国务卿布林肯推行的Calibri字体使 用政策是一项 "浪费的"多元化举措。 而鲁比奥团队最新下发的要求称，字体排版直接关乎官方文件的专业性，相较于传统衬线字体，Calibri 显得"不够正式"。要求明确表态称："为恢复国务院书面工作的礼仪与专业性，并废除又一项浪费资源 的DEI（多元化、公平和包容）项目，国务院将恢复泰晤士新罗马字体作为标准字体。"要求同时强 调，该调整符合总统特朗普"美国统一声音"的外交指令，旨在让国务院在所有沟通中展现统一、专业的 形象。 报道称，2023年1月，时任国务卿布林肯曾要求国务院全面改用Calibri字体。这款现代无衬线字体因线 条简洁、无装饰性棱角，被认为对部分视觉障碍人士更友好，且作为微软产品默认字 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the potential economic, political, and legal consequences of firing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, as warned by Bessent, highlighting a divergence in views within the Trump administration [3] - President Trump has repeatedly criticized Powell and threatened to dismiss him to pressure the Federal Reserve into lowering interest rates, while also raising concerns about the Fed's $2.5 billion office renovation costs [3] - Federal Reserve Governor Waller indicated that a 25 basis point rate cut at the July meeting is a reasonable choice, emphasizing the need for proactive measures given the inflation nearing target levels [3] Group 2 - Waller's comments reveal internal policy disagreements within the Federal Reserve, with some officials, including New York Fed President Williams, expressing concerns about tariffs' impact on inflation and preferring to wait before making any rate cuts [3] - Kevin Walsh, a potential successor to Powell, stated that the Fed's reluctance to cut rates is damaging its credibility, and he supports Trump's push for policy easing [4] - Walsh believes in the independence of the Federal Reserve but argues that continuity is not what the central bank needs at this time, citing a "credibility crisis" faced by the institution [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Republican Party is considering increasing the tax rate on university endowment funds from the current 1.4% to between 14% and 21%, depending on the size of the endowment, as part of a broader attack on elite universities and their perceived liberal agendas [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Policy Changes - The proposed tax rate increase aims to ensure that universities allocate more funds to student needs rather than initiatives opposed by conservatives, such as DEI programs [1]. - Raising the tax rate to 14% could generate $10 billion in revenue for the federal government over the next decade [1]. - The current tax on university endowments was first implemented in 2017, and in 2023, it generated $380 million from 56 universities [2]. Group 2: Financial Impact on Universities - Wealthy universities typically withdraw about 5% of their endowment returns for scholarships and operational costs, making these funds crucial for their financial stability [2]. - For smaller institutions like Davidson College, even a modest tax increase could raise their annual tax burden significantly, impacting their ability to provide scholarships [2]. - Middlebury College in Vermont anticipates that the proposed tax increase could raise its tax bill from $1 million to $1.2 million, contributing to financial uncertainty [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The potential tax policy changes could signal a shift in broader tax policies under a potential Trump administration, affecting not only university endowments but also the financial landscape for higher education [3].