ERP系统实施
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AAON(AAON) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-06 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales increased by $57 million, or 17.4%, year-over-year to $384.2 million, driven by a 95.8% rise in BASX-branded sales due to demand for data center solutions [11][12] - Gross margin was 27.8%, down from 34.9% in the prior year, but up 120 basis points sequentially [11][12] - Diluted EPS was $0.37, down 41.3% from a year ago, but up 94.7% sequentially [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - BASX-branded backlog grew to $896.8 million, up 119.5% year-over-year and up 43.9% from the prior quarter [5][6] - AAON-branded sales grew 28.1% sequentially, driven by over 20% production increases at both the Tulsa and Longview facilities [7][8] - AAON-branded bookings were flat year-over-year but up 15% on a two-year stack, reflecting continued strength in underlying demand [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand for airside and liquid cooling products remains strong, with bookings of Alpha-class air source heat pump equipment up 45% quarter-over-quarter [8][9] - National account wins were robust, with bookings up 96% in the third quarter and 92% year-to-date, representing 35% of total bookings for the year [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The BASX brand is positioned as the key growth driver, fueled by exceptional demand in the data center market [18] - The company plans to ramp up production capacity at the new Memphis facility, which adds nearly 800,000 sq ft of manufacturing capacity [6][18] - The AAON brand also maintains strong momentum, with a focus on reducing backlog and lead times to better serve customers [7][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects sequential margin improvement to continue through the fourth quarter and into early 2026, despite current operational inefficiencies [5][9] - For 2025, the company anticipates full-year sales growth in the mid-teens with a gross margin of 28%-28.5% [20] - Management expressed confidence in the strength of the business and the appropriateness of accounting practices, addressing concerns raised in a recent short report [35][36] Other Important Information - Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances totaled $2.3 million, with debt at $360.1 million and a leverage ratio of 1.73 [15] - Capital expenditures for the first three quarters increased 22.1% to $138.9 million, with net borrowings of $205 million largely to finance investments [16][17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you speak to the drivers and confidence in the outlook for BASX segment growth? - Management highlighted improved visibility and traction in the third quarter, with strong order activity across airside and liquid-side solutions, particularly for the Memphis facility [27][29] Question: What are the expectations for gross margins in the Oklahoma segment? - Management indicated that normalized gross margins for the Oklahoma segment could be in the mid-30s range, factoring in the impact of the Memphis facility and pricing dynamics [31][32] Question: Can you address the recent short report claims regarding accounting changes? - Management reaffirmed the integrity of financial reporting, stating that all practices are in accordance with GAAP and ASC 606, and emphasized strong demand and pricing for products [35][36] Question: What is the current status of lead times in the Oklahoma segment? - Lead times are currently about 50% higher than desired, with a focus on reducing backlog and improving execution to meet market demands [60][61] Question: How is the company preparing for the ERP implementation at the Tulsa facility? - Management plans to be proactive in communication and preparation, applying lessons learned from the Longview implementation to minimize disruption [62][63]
Resideo(REZI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 23:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA reached a record high, with net revenue of $1.86 billion, up 2% year over year, including a 1% favorable impact from currency [18][19] - Gross margin increased to 29.8%, up 110 basis points year over year, driven by margin-accretive activities at ADI and operational efficiencies at P&S [18][19] - Adjusted earnings per share was $0.89, exceeding the high end of the outlook range and up from $0.59 in the prior period [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Products and Solutions (P&S) segment net revenue grew 2% year over year, with a 1% favorable impact from currency, marking the 10th consecutive quarter of gross margin expansion [8][12] - ADI reported 2% net revenue growth and average daily sales growth of 3%, with most product categories growing low single digits year over year [13][18] - The HVAC channel experienced a low double-digit percentage decline year over year due to a softer residential HVAC market [10][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand for new products, such as the First Alert combined smoke and CO connected detectors, remains strong, contributing to growth across various sales channels [5][8] - The OEM channel posted low double-digit percentage revenue growth year over year, while the retail channel experienced strong point-of-sales volumes [9][10] - The residential housing market remains soft, impacting the HVAC channel, but conditions are expected to normalize in the near future [10][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on introducing differentiated new products across its connected home product portfolio, anticipating profitable growth opportunities [12] - Ongoing separation activities are on track to be completed in the second half of 2026, with leadership roles defined for the separate companies [7] - The integration of Snap One continues to progress well, with expectations to exceed the $75 million run rate synergies [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate macroeconomic challenges, including inflation and tariff volatility, with no material impacts from recent events like the U.S. government shutdown [6][7] - The company anticipates a rebound in cash provided from operations in the fourth quarter, following the completion of the ERP implementation [19][20] - The outlook for 2026 is positive, with expectations for year-over-year growth in organic revenue and adjusted EBITDA above current analyst estimates [22] Other Important Information - Total reported cash used by operating activities was $1.571 billion, primarily due to the termination payment made to Honeywell [19] - The company is raising its outlook for total cash from operations, excluding the Honeywell termination payment, to $410 million-$450 million [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you quantify the impact of the HVAC regulatory change? - Management indicated that both HVAC and ERP headwinds were transitory and caught them by surprise, but they expect to see improvements moving forward [24][25] Question: Will these headwinds bleed into 2026? - Management believes the ERP issues will be resolved by the end of the year, while HVAC impacts may slightly extend into 2026 but are expected to be minimal [26][27] Question: What growth would P&S have seen without HVAC headwinds? - Management refrained from providing specific growth figures but emphasized strong performance in other areas such as retail and OEM [28][30] Question: Why are HVAC headwinds considered transitory? - Management explained that excess inventory in the market due to regulatory changes is causing temporary disruptions, but demand for HVAC systems will remain strong in the long term [36][37] Question: What are the expectations for operating margins in the future? - Management targets double-digit operating margins for ADI and anticipates 300-500 basis points of operating margin expansion for P&S over the next three to five years [44][46] Question: What factors should be considered for the 2026 outlook? - Management highlighted the $70 million step up in EBITDA from the Honeywell indemnity and ongoing product launches as key factors for the 2026 outlook [60][61]
Resideo(REZI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 23:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA reached a record high, with net revenue of $1.86 billion, up 2% year-over-year, including a 1% favorable impact from currency [18][19] - Gross margin increased to 29.8%, up 110 basis points year-over-year, driven by margin-accretive activities at ADI and operational efficiencies at P&S [18][19] - Adjusted earnings per share was $0.89, exceeding the high end of the outlook range and up from $0.59 in the prior period [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Products and Solutions (P&S) net revenue grew 2% year-over-year, with a 1% favorable impact from currency, marking the 10th consecutive quarter of gross margin expansion [8][12] - ADI reported 2% net revenue growth and average daily sales growth of 3%, with most product categories growing low single-digit percentages year-over-year [13][18] - HVAC channel revenue declined by a low double-digit percentage year-over-year due to a softer residential HVAC market [10][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand for new products, such as the First Alert combined smoke and CO detectors, remains strong, contributing to growth across various sales channels [5][8] - The residential housing market continues to be soft, impacting the HVAC channel, but broader industry health appears to be improving [10][11] - E-commerce revenue grew 3% year-over-year, highlighting the effectiveness of the omnichannel experience [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on introducing differentiated new products across its connected home product portfolio to capitalize on profitable growth opportunities [12] - Ongoing separation activities are on track to be completed in the second half of 2026, with leadership roles defined for the separate companies [7] - The integration of Snap One is progressing well, with expectations to exceed the $75 million run rate synergies [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management believes current macroeconomic headwinds are transitory, with confidence in the guidance provided for the upcoming quarters [25][26] - The company anticipates a rebound in cash provided from operations in the fourth quarter following the completion of the ERP implementation [19][20] - The outlook for 2026 is positive, with expectations for year-over-year growth in organic revenue and adjusted EBITDA above current analyst estimates [22][48] Other Important Information - The company experienced a one-time tax benefit from terminating the Honeywell indemnification agreement, contributing to higher net income [19] - Adjusted cash provided by operating activities was $19 million, lower than anticipated due to timing of payments and lower cash collections at ADI [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you quantify the impact of the HVAC regulatory change? - Management indicated that both HVAC and ERP headwinds were transitory and caught them by surprise, but they feel confident about future guidance [24][25] Question: Will these headwinds continue into 2026? - Management expects the ERP issues to be resolved by the end of the year, while HVAC impacts may slightly bleed into next year but are also expected to be transitory [26][27] Question: What growth would P&S have seen without HVAC headwinds? - Management refrained from quantifying specific growth figures but expressed excitement about new product introductions and overall market positioning [28][30] Question: Why are HVAC headwinds considered transitory? - Management explained that excess inventory in the market due to regulatory changes is causing temporary disruptions, but demand for HVAC systems will remain strong long-term [36][37] Question: What are the expectations for operating margins in the future? - Management targets double-digit operating margins for ADI and anticipates 300-500 basis points of operating margin expansion for P&S over the next three to five years [44][46] Question: What factors should be considered for 2026 guidance? - Management highlighted the $70 million step up in EBITDA from the Honeywell indemnity and other initiatives driving performance as key factors for 2026 [60][61]
Resideo(REZI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 23:00
Resideo (NYSE:REZI) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 05, 2025 05:00 PM ET Speaker2Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Resideo 2025 third-quarter earnings call. After today's prepared remarks, we will host a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please raise your hand using the raise hand function. If you have dialed into today's call, please press star nine to raise your hand, star six to unmute. I will now hand the conference over to Chris Lee, Globa ...
UniFirst(UNF) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-22 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Full-year revenues for fiscal 2025 reached $2.432 billion, a 2.1% increase compared to fiscal 2024 after adjusting for an additional week of operations in the previous year [5] - Consolidated revenues in Q4 2025 were $614.4 million, down from $639.9 million in the prior year, with a revenue growth of approximately 3.4% when excluding the extra week in fiscal 2024 [18][21] - Consolidated operating income for Q4 2025 was $49.6 million, compared to $54 million in the prior year, while net income decreased to $41 million or $2.23 per diluted share from $44.6 million or $2.39 per diluted share [18] - Consolidated adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2025 was $88.1 million, down from $95 million in the prior year [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Uniform and Facility Service Solutions revenues for Q4 2025 were $560.1 million, a decrease of 4.4% from Q4 2024, with organic growth of approximately 2.9% [21][22] - First Aid and Safety Solutions segment revenues in Q4 2025 increased to $31.1 million, with organic growth of 12.4% driven by the segment's van business [23] - Revenues from the Other segment, which includes nuclear services, were $23.3 million, a decrease of 5.3% from Q4 2024 due to lower activity in North American nuclear operations [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted improvements in customer retention and key performance metrics, despite a softer employment environment impacting parts of its customer base [6][12] - The company experienced notable improvements in retention after two years of elevated lost business, with positive trends in NPS scores and customers under contract [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to drive organic growth to mid-single digits and improve EBITDA margins into the high teens over the next couple of years [14] - Investments in technology and organizational initiatives are expected to enhance operational efficiency and scalability, particularly through the implementation of the Oracle ERP system [10][30] - The company is focusing on enhancing customer experience and operational excellence through the introduction of the UniFirst Way, a collection of service-focused procedures [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the ability to drive meaningful improvements in overall profitability, despite expecting a temporary step back in profitability for fiscal 2026 due to ongoing investments [12][14] - The impact of tariffs is anticipated to escalate in fiscal 2026, with management taking steps to minimize cost increases through strategic sourcing and collaboration with customers [11][27] - The company expects to see continued improvements in customer retention and sales effectiveness, which are crucial for future growth [33][42] Other Important Information - The company generated solid cash flows from operating activities totaling $296.9 million in fiscal 2025, with capital expenditures of $154.3 million [24][25] - The company plans to continue strategic investments, including infrastructure enhancements and automation initiatives, to promote growth and efficiency [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you confirm the drivers for the guided 2.6% organic growth for Uniform and Facility Service Solutions? - Management indicated that while there is momentum in sales and retention, the economic outlook and fluctuations in employment cycles are contributing factors to the current guidance [32][34] Question: What are the factors impacting margins for 2026? - Management highlighted tariffs, sales and service investments, and digital transformation costs as primary factors affecting margins, with expectations for operational efficiency to provide some offsets [35][36] Question: Will benefits from investments in sales and service be realized in 2026? - Management stated that while some benefits from sales and service investments will begin to materialize in 2026, significant improvements from ERP-related investments are expected to be realized in 2027 and beyond [40][42] Question: What is the expected impact of tariffs on pricing and client bases? - Management noted that the pricing environment remains challenging due to tariffs and inflation, but they anticipate working through these dynamics with customers [46][50] Question: Can you provide insights on the nuclear services segment's expected performance? - Management expects a wind-down of a large project in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, which will impact the nuclear services segment's performance, particularly in the first quarter [66][68]
AAON Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
Prnewswire· 2025-08-11 11:00
Core Insights - AAON, Inc. reported a net sales decrease of 0.6% year-over-year for Q2 2025, totaling $311.6 million, primarily due to an 18.0% decline in the AAON Oklahoma segment, impacted by supply chain constraints [2][7][9] - The gross profit margin contracted significantly to 26.6% from 36.1% in the same quarter last year, attributed to lower production volumes and operational inefficiencies from the ERP system implementation [3][7] - Earnings per diluted share fell 69.4% year-over-year to $0.19, with non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share down 64.5% to $0.22 [5][7] Financial Performance - Net sales for the AAON Oklahoma segment decreased to $185.1 million, down 18.0% from $225.7 million in Q2 2024, with a gross profit margin of 27.5%, down from 37.2% [9][10] - AAON Coil Products experienced an 86.4% increase in sales to $58.5 million, but gross profit margin fell to 22.0% from 41.9% due to ERP-related disruptions [11][12] - BASX segment sales grew 20.4% to $68.0 million, with a gross profit margin of 27.9%, slightly down from the previous year [13][14] Operational Challenges - The implementation of the new ERP system at the Longview facility has caused production disruptions, affecting both finished products and coils, which in turn limited production at the Tulsa facility [6][8] - Despite these challenges, the company has seen month-to-month improvements in production rates since April, with July being the strongest production month of the year [6][8] Backlog and Demand - Total backlog increased 71.9% year-over-year to $1.12 billion, with AAON-branded products backlog rising 93.4% compared to the same quarter last year [17] - Demand for BASX-branded data center equipment remains exceptionally strong, contributing to the growth in backlog and order activity [17][18] Future Outlook - The company has revised its full-year 2025 outlook downward due to ongoing inefficiencies at the Longview facility and moderated production levels in Tulsa [8] - The anticipated sales growth for Q3 is projected in the low single digits, while Q4 is expected to see high twenties growth [18]
Clorox(CLX) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 22:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company's Q4 and fiscal year 2025 performance was mixed, with weaker than expected top line growth but strong margin and earnings performance [4][5] - Organic sales growth was approximately 8%, but when excluding the 13% to 14% related to retailer inventory build, it resulted in a negative 5% [11][12] - The gross margin impact was higher than anticipated, with a 150 basis point impact for the quarter and 50 basis points for the full year [38][39] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The cleaning business performed well, continuing to grow share and executing innovation plans effectively [16][18] - The Kingsford business faced execution challenges, particularly during key holidays, but trends improved in July [84][85] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall consumer environment remains uncertain, with consumers exhibiting value-seeking behaviors and trading down to smaller sizes [20][21][108] - The promotional environment is rational overall, but there are pockets of high promotional activity, particularly in the trash and cat litter categories [59][60] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on leveraging its innovation pipeline and enhancing execution to improve market share and financial performance in fiscal year 2026 [7][8][96] - The implementation of a new ERP system is seen as a critical step in building a strong digital foundation to drive revenue and efficiencies [5][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges in the current consumer environment but expressed confidence in the company's plans and capabilities to drive future growth [8][96] - The company expects sluggish category performance to continue but anticipates improvements in the back half of the year due to strong innovation plans [20][21][68] Other Important Information - The company is experiencing a transition period due to the ERP implementation, which has created noise in the financial results but is expected to lead to stronger performance in the future [30][43] - The company is closely monitoring the impact of tariffs, expecting an increase in costs but planning to offset these through various strategies [62] Q&A Session Summary Question: Sales performance in the quarter - The organic sales growth was about 8%, but excluding the ERP benefit, it was negative 5%, which was lower than expected [11][12] Question: Improvement in consumption trends - Management expects sequential improvement in consumption trends driven by innovation and adjustments to plans [20][21] Question: Impact of destocking - There was no material retailer destocking outside of the ERP, and the company is monitoring the situation closely [29] Question: Expectations for promotional environment - The promotional environment is largely rational, with some competitive activity in specific categories [59][60] Question: Kingsford business performance - Execution issues impacted Kingsford's performance, but adjustments have been made for upcoming holidays [84][85] Question: Medium-term growth outlook - The company aims to return to a 3% to 5% growth target, focusing on innovation and market share improvements [99][100]
IPO审核节奏变快,这些问题建议拟IPO企业重点关注!
梧桐树下V· 2025-05-17 16:07
Core Viewpoint - The A-share IPO market is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in the number of companies going public and a 100% approval rate for IPO applications as of April 2023 [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Preparation - The "Practical Manual for Domestic IPOs (Enterprise Perspective)" consists of 254 pages and 123,000 words, divided into four main sections: Pre-listing Preparation, IPO Norms, Share Reform Key Points, and Other Important Matters [2]. - The first section includes six chapters that cover essential tasks, participants, listing conditions, and overall processes that companies need to understand before going public [5][6]. - Companies should develop strategies based on whether the IPO initiation point falls within the application period, categorizing them into strategies for within and outside the application period [7]. Group 2: IPO Norms - The second section also contains six chapters, with the first chapter introducing a "Five-Step Method" for listing norms, which includes adjustments to equity structure, organizational structure, business process, financial system, and ERP implementation [16]. - The financial norms section provides case studies to clarify operational strategies and frameworks for companies [17]. Group 3: Share Reform - The third section focuses on important timing for IPOs, considerations for share reform, and strategies to reduce listing costs, with a significant portion dedicated to share reform methods and preparations [22][24]. - Detailed explanations are provided for choosing the benchmark date for share reform, advising against selecting certain month-end dates [22]. Group 4: Capital Operations and Department Coordination - The fourth section discusses other capital operations during the IPO process, departmental work arrangements, and case studies of IPO reviews in key industries [27][29]. - It emphasizes the importance of departmental coordination, detailing how nine departments, including finance and sales, should prepare for IPO-related inquiries [27]. - The section also highlights six popular IPO industries and analyzes representative IPO review cases, focusing on regulatory concerns and common issues faced by companies in those sectors [29].
Steelcase(SCS) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-03-27 14:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The full year adjusted earnings per share finished at $1.12, exceeding the top end of the targets communicated at the beginning of the fiscal year [8] - Adjusted operating margin was 5%, with 7% in the Americas [9] - Fourth quarter revenue was $788 million, in the upper end of the estimated range, benefiting from stronger-than-expected order growth in the Americas [22] - Organic revenue declined by 5% compared to the prior year, with a 3% decline in the Americas and a 10% decline in International [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Americas segment saw a 12% growth in orders during Q4, marking the sixth consecutive quarter of year-over-year order growth [9][28] - The International segment experienced a 1% growth in orders, driven by strong growth in India and Spain, offset by weakness in Germany and the UK [28] - The small and midsize business segment, particularly the AMQ brand, grew at a strong double-digit percentage in fiscal '25 [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - US office leasing activity in Q4 increased by 24% versus Q3 and 23% year-over-year, marking the highest quarter of leasing activity in three years [10] - The healthcare industry is poised for continued growth, driven by an aging US demographic requiring more healthcare services [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to lead the transformation of the workplace, focusing on creating workspaces that adapt to changing employee needs [11] - The strategy includes expanding reach within markets, with all customer segments in the Americas posting year-over-year order growth, except for the consumer business [14] - The company is developing a new ERP system to simplify processes and enhance capabilities, targeting a go-live in calendar year 2026 [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the progress made against the strategy despite a dynamic environment of evolving tariff and trade policies [20] - The company anticipates organic revenue growth of 4% to 6% for fiscal 2026, assuming a stable macro environment and continued positive sentiment from large corporate customers [32][36] - Management acknowledged the uncertainty in the macro environment but remains hopeful about demand due to the ongoing return to office trends [80][84] Other Important Information - The company generated $100 million of free cash flow and returned $84 million to shareholders [18] - A tariff recovery charge was announced, which is tied to tariffs and inflationary pressures, and could be adjusted based on the evolving tariff landscape [89] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you run through the commentary around the order pacing through the fourth quarter? - Management noted that orders followed normal seasonal patterns, with strong growth in February and expectations for strong order levels due to the tariff recovery charge [41][42] Question: What actions are being taken to improve profitability in the International segment? - Management expects growth in the International business and is reviewing the cost structure to enhance profitability [44][45] Question: Can you clarify the variable compensation and tax items recorded in Q4? - The tax items were driven by a regulation change and strategic tax planning, while variable compensation adjustments are tied to these tax changes [53][55] Question: What is the sentiment regarding buybacks in the current environment? - The company targeted buybacks to offset dilution and plans to continue this strategy in fiscal 2026 [61] Question: How flexible is the tariff recovery charge? - The charge is a stated percentage of list price and may be adjusted based on the evolving tariff landscape [89][90] Question: What is the outlook for small and medium business growth? - While there was softness in Europe, the Americas segment showed order growth, and the company plans to continue investing in this area [94][96]
回暖了?当前企业与中介机构的IPO现状
梧桐树下V· 2024-12-07 14:47
当下 ,强监管、高 要求,以及持续保持在较低水平的IPO审核通过率已成为A股IPO的常态,也就是 说,只有那些准备充分、实力雄厚的企业才能成功IPO。 因此,对于许多计划IPO的企业和中介机构来说,现阶段最关键的 是提升自身的核心竞争力和业务能 力。 对此,我们特别从 企业 和 中介 的视角出发,精心挑选了两本关于IPO实务的纸质阅读材料,推 荐给大家: 境内IPO实操手册(企业视角) 1.纸质材料《境内IPO实操手册(企业视角)》 2.线上课程《全面注册制IPO审核要点》 3.梧桐定制笔记 本 1个 《境内IPO实操手册(企业视角)》 《A股IPO审核笔记(中介视角)》 周年庆 立减50元 扫码试读内容 ▌ 大纲内容 《境内IPO实操手册(企业视角)》共有254页,12.3万字,4大部分内容: 第一部分主要介绍了企业在启动上市之前,应该了解的基础知识和重要事项。 第二部分主要围绕上市规范"五步法"展开,分别讲解了企业应该如何在股权结构、组织结构、 业务流程、财务规范、ERP系统上线这五个方面做好调整和规范工作。 第三部分重点讲解了企业股改时的重要事项,以及企业应该如何降低上市成本。 第四部分逐一介绍了企业在 ...