Core Points - Beijing has launched a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products, with Yanqing District being the only selected area in the city for the national pilot program approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Mechanism - The implementation plan for establishing a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products was issued by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government in 2022, focusing on ecological conservation areas [1] - Yanqing District has developed a comprehensive management system for ecological product value, termed "GEP management," which includes accounting, application, and enhancement processes [2] Group 2: GEP-R Management - Yanqing District's GEP-R (value of ecosystem regulation services) is projected to reach 50.076 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 13.42% of the total for Beijing [2] - The district has initiated the "Show GEP-R" program, designating key areas such as the Badaling Great Wall and Yeyahu Nature Reserve to promote awareness and responsibility for maintaining GEP-R levels [2] Group 3: Economic Benefits from Ecological Value - Yanqing District has established a reward mechanism linked to GEP-R, providing nearly 80 million yuan in compensation funds to local towns over the past two years, ensuring that those who protect the environment benefit economically [2] - The district is promoting market channels through the integration of agriculture and tourism, launching the first ecological product value transactions for soil and water conservation [2] Group 4: Tourism Development - Yanqing District has introduced various tourism products, including outdoor sports and family education, with a total of 24.55 million visitors and tourism spending of 13.5 billion yuan in 2024 [2]

转自：北京日报客户端 记者从今天下午举行的北京市建立健全生态产品价值实现机制新闻发布会上获悉，北京已连续五年完成 GEP-R（生态系统调节服务价值）核算，算清"生态账"，可以科学衡量绿水青山转化成多少金山银山 的"可比GEP-R"指标在2024年达到3731.8亿元，呈增长趋势。 GEP（生态产品总值）是一定区域内，生态系统在核算期内的所有生态产品的货币价值之和；而生态系 统调节服务价值（GEP-R）是生态系统为维持或改善人类生存环境提供的惠益价值，GEP-R核算的 是"生态账"，可以科学衡量绿水青山转化成多少金山银山，反映"绿水青山"的生态贡献，体现生态保护 成效，架起二者转化的"桥梁"。 "生态产品价值实现面临着度量难、交易难、变现难、抵押难等'四难'问题，解决'度量难'问题就是要客 观度量绿水青山所蕴含的价值。"市发改委副主任李晓涛说，这也是推动绿水青山转化为金山银山的最 基础的工作。为此，北京率先制定生态产品总值（GEP）核算地方标准并完成省级层面核算，解决了过 去评价生态优劣多靠主观感受的问题，现在衡量生态价值有一套科学合理的方法。 参照不变价GDP概念，本市创新提出可比GEP-R、地均GEP-R概 ...

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the "Two Mountains" concept, which advocates for high-level ecological protection and the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits, as a fundamental requirement of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1]. Summary by Sections Ecological Product Value Realization - Significant progress has been made in realizing the value of ecological products, including the establishment of a clearer conceptual system, the improvement of ecological product catalogs, and the formation of policy mechanisms [1]. - Over 40% of cities at the prefecture level and above have conducted GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting, with 12 national pilot regions identified to explore various value realization pathways [1]. Definition and Classification of Ecological Products - The definition of ecological products should evolve, with the 2022 GEP accounting framework categorizing them into three types: material supply, regulation services, and cultural services [2]. - Current GEP accounting does not fully capture the market value of processed ecological products, leading to a lack of comparability in value realization efforts [2]. Ecosystem Product Types - Ecological products can be classified into two categories: ecological regulation products and ecological economic products, with the latter focusing on the value-added process of primary ecological products [3]. - The introduction of the GEP-E (Gross Ecosystem Product-Economy) concept aims to account for the market value of processed ecological products, emphasizing the importance of capital, labor, and technology in driving ecological industrialization [4]. Government Role and Measurement - GEP-R (Gross Ecosystem Product-Regulating) is proposed to measure the monetary value of non-market ecological regulation products, reflecting government performance in ecological protection [5]. - A structured ecological industry accounting system is necessary, including the development of an ecological economic product list and an ecological industry list [6][7]. Implementation of Ecological Industry Accounting - The establishment of technical standards for ecological industry accounting is essential, along with the integration of these standards into the national economic accounting system [8]. - Key indicators such as ecological industry value added, growth rate, and their share of GDP will serve as core metrics for assessing the effectiveness of ecological product value realization [8]. Application of Ecological Industry Accounting - The results of ecological industry accounting can quantify the effectiveness of ecological product value realization and support the formulation of planning goals [9]. - GEP-E and GEP-R can be utilized in government performance evaluations and as a basis for developing industry policies [9][10]. Encouragement of Stakeholder Engagement - Stakeholders, including government departments and financial institutions, are encouraged to leverage ecological product value accounting results to promote sustainable practices and financial support for ecological industrialization [10].