开展生态产品价值实现与国家战略协同推进行动等，适时编制生态经济发展专项规划。 针对生态产品价值实现存在的"度量难""交易难""变现难""抵押难"等"四难"，多位专家建议，开展生态 产品价值实现与国家战略协同推进行动、与新质生产力协同发展行动等，适时编制生态经济发展专项规 划，全面推动生态产品价值有效实现。 在最新一期《中国工程科学》上，生态环境部环境规划院、中国工程院战略咨询中心的多位专家撰文表 示，建立生态产品价值实现机制，是我国作出的重要战略部署，是一项重大改革任务，是美丽中国建设 的重要保障，是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的关键支撑要素。但目前，生态产品价值实现面临"四难"的核 心瓶颈问题。 11 月 14 日，云南丽江。玉龙雪山、丽江古城等生态人文产品已成为支撑当地高质量发展的法宝。摄影 / 章轲 不过，实践中还存在一些共性问题。 生态环境部环境规划院生态环境补偿研究中心文一惠等专家在调研中发现，生态产品价值评价各自为 战，缺乏可持续性；生态产品供给与需求不平衡，市场交易存在难度。大部分生态产业集中在生态产品 初级加工、旅游资源开发等初级阶段，没有形成区域发展连带效应；生态产品在上下游的供需关联还未 真正建 ...

海南热带雨林国家公园设立4年来已发现80余种新物种 海南长臂猿是全球长臂猿中唯一持续增长种群 海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体记者 孙慧)海南日报全媒体记者从近日在海口举办的2025年"雨林与 您"体验活动新闻发布会上获悉，海南热带雨林国家公园设立4年来，国家公园生态环境质量不断改善， 生物多样性不断丰富，新发现物种80余种，海南长臂猿种群数量增长到7群42只，是全球长臂猿中唯一 持续增长的种群。 在民生改善方面，海南热带雨林国家公园已投入1.79亿元实施国家公园内村庄人居环境整治项目， 惠及56个村庄，通过生态旅游、自然教育等吸纳园区及周边居民参与国家公园保护，有效促进居民就业 增收。治理能力上，建设"天空地"一体化监测项目，初步建成国家公园生态环境监测网络，实现资源动 态监测全覆盖，极大提升森林资源破坏早发现早处置能力。 下一步，海南热带雨林国家公园将进一步健全完善管理体制、发展机制、执法模式等，发挥好国家 公园资源环境优势，发展生态旅游、森林康养等产业，推出更多国家公园公共品牌，打造中国国家公园 建设的海南样板。 海南热带雨林国家公园设立4年以来，不断探索生态保护、绿色发展、民生改善相统一的有效路 径，国家公 ...

Core Points - Beijing has launched a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products, with Yanqing District being the only selected area in the city for the national pilot program approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Mechanism - The implementation plan for establishing a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products was issued by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government in 2022, focusing on ecological conservation areas [1] - Yanqing District has developed a comprehensive management system for ecological product value, termed "GEP management," which includes accounting, application, and enhancement processes [2] Group 2: GEP-R Management - Yanqing District's GEP-R (value of ecosystem regulation services) is projected to reach 50.076 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 13.42% of the total for Beijing [2] - The district has initiated the "Show GEP-R" program, designating key areas such as the Badaling Great Wall and Yeyahu Nature Reserve to promote awareness and responsibility for maintaining GEP-R levels [2] Group 3: Economic Benefits from Ecological Value - Yanqing District has established a reward mechanism linked to GEP-R, providing nearly 80 million yuan in compensation funds to local towns over the past two years, ensuring that those who protect the environment benefit economically [2] - The district is promoting market channels through the integration of agriculture and tourism, launching the first ecological product value transactions for soil and water conservation [2] Group 4: Tourism Development - Yanqing District has introduced various tourism products, including outdoor sports and family education, with a total of 24.55 million visitors and tourism spending of 13.5 billion yuan in 2024 [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative use of VEP (Value of Ecosystem Products) assessment reports to secure loans for ecological projects, transforming ecological value into financial capital [1][2] - The collaboration between government, banks, and enterprises has led to the successful implementation of green financial products, addressing long-standing financing challenges in the flower industry [2][3] Group 1: VEP Assessment and Financing - The first VEP ecological value loan of 5 million yuan was issued based on a detailed valuation report, showcasing the potential of ecological contributions in securing financing [1][2] - The establishment of a "government-bank cooperation" mechanism has facilitated the issuance of zero-collateral loans, with VEP reports serving as the core basis for loan approval [2][3] - A total of 802 million yuan in loans has been issued for flower-related projects, indicating a growing interest from financial institutions in the ecological sector [2] Group 2: Ecological Product Valuation - The city of Suqian has created a dynamic ecological product directory, identifying 262 types of ecological products and establishing a framework for ongoing GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) valuation [3] - The directory aims to provide a standardized measurement for ecological assets, enabling more effective market integration and valuation of these resources [3] Group 3: E-commerce and Market Integration - The integration of e-commerce with ecological products has allowed for the direct market transaction of ecological values, enhancing the visibility and sales of these products [4][5] - The "宿有千香" regional brand has been developed to unify and promote green agricultural and ecological products, achieving sales exceeding 1.2 billion yuan in 2024 [5] - Innovative marketing strategies, such as live streaming sales, have significantly increased consumer engagement and sales volume for ecological products [5]

Core Viewpoint - The city of Huzhou is actively promoting green finance and ecological product value assessment, aiming to integrate ecological sustainability with economic development, as part of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy established 20 years ago [1][2][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Huzhou has introduced the "VEP+" series of financial products to support enterprises and farmers involved in VEP (Ecological Product Value) projects, providing preferential credit terms totaling 1.052 billion yuan for 17 enterprises and 887 farmers [1]. - The city aims to expand the scale of green credit, with green loans currently accounting for 33.9% of total loans, surpassing the national average by nearly 20 percentage points [2]. Group 2: Ecological Product Value Assessment - Huzhou has established the first local-specific VEP accounting standards in the country, which will serve as a basis for green finance credit and ecological benefit evaluations [1][2]. - The city has conducted VEP accounting for 179 projects, with a total ecological value exceeding 8 billion yuan [3]. Group 3: Industrial and Ecological Transformation - Over the past 20 years, energy consumption per unit of GDP in Huzhou has decreased by approximately 48%, with high-tech industries projected to account for 69.3% of industrial output by 2024 [2]. - Huzhou is a pilot city for the national ecological product value realization mechanism, focusing on enhancing ecological product accounting and monitoring systems [3].

Core Insights - The signing ceremony in Hekou County's Zhaomao Town marked a significant financial innovation where seven tea companies secured 15.2 million yuan in unsecured loans based on ecological credit, demonstrating a breakthrough in the ecological value transformation mechanism in Hubei Province [1][2] Group 1: Financial Innovation - The "Ecological Loan" initiative allows expected ecological product revenues to serve as a basis for loans, facilitating the transformation of ecological product value and injecting new vitality into rural revitalization [2] - The loans are primarily used for paying tea farmers for fresh leaves, utilizing organic fertilizers, and installing energy-saving equipment, which is projected to directly increase the tea industry's value by nearly 1 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Ecological Value Accounting - The GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting report for Zhaomao Town indicates a total ecological value of 14.679 billion yuan, encompassing various services such as water conservation and carbon sequestration [1] - The GEP accounting consists of three components: material supply value, regulatory service value, and cultural service value, which are essential for assetizing ecological resources [1] Group 3: Policy and Development - Hekou County is developing local standards for GEP accounting and planning to establish an ecological product trading center to promote the conversion of ecological value into economic and social value [3] - The practice in Zhaomao serves as a replicable model for the ecological compensation mechanism along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, indicating a shift in development concepts [3]

Core Insights - The total ecological product value (GEP) of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park for 2023 reached 208.75 billion yuan, with a per unit area GEP of 0.49 million yuan per square kilometer, highlighting the park's ecological value and its critical role in ecological civilization construction [1][2] Group 1 - The GEP accounting has been conducted annually from 2019 to 2023, providing insights into the ecological product values and helping to identify potential risks within the ecosystem [1] - The continuous monitoring of GEP serves as a tool to detect ecosystem issues and supports the transition of ecological products from "priceless" to "valuable" [1] - The park aims to enhance the application of GEP accounting results and explore mechanisms for realizing ecological product values through ongoing research and technological advancements [2] Group 2 - The park addresses the challenges of measuring, trading, realizing, and mortgaging ecological product values, with a focus on overcoming the measurement difficulties [2] - Future efforts will include improving ecological environment monitoring systems using modern technology to enhance data accuracy and timeliness [2] - The goal is to effectively realize the ecological product values of the national park through expanded data acquisition channels [2]