Group 1 - The core finding of the report indicates that the top ten global solar photovoltaic module manufacturers are expected to ship a record 500 GW in 2024, nearly double the previous year's volume, despite these leading companies collectively incurring a loss of $4 billion [1] - The report highlights that these top manufacturers account for 62% of global production capacity and 89% of module shipments, showcasing a high level of industry concentration [1] - The ranking includes manufacturers from over 10 countries, with Jinko Solar leading the list with a score of 90.6, followed closely by JA Solar and LONGi Green Energy [2] Group 2 - Geographic expansion is identified as a key strategy to address trade challenges, with China remaining the dominant player in solar module manufacturing, while emerging competitors like India, South Korea, and Vietnam are rapidly closing the gap [3] - The report emphasizes a continuing trend of vertical integration among manufacturers, with a focus on upstream control, as top module producers increasingly integrate battery production into their operations [3] - Several companies are accelerating investments in wafer manufacturing, reflecting the industry's shift towards comprehensive vertical integration [3]

Group 1 - The company expects a significant decline in net profit attributable to shareholders, projecting a range of 38.84 million to 50.12 million yuan, which represents a decrease of 60% to 69% compared to the same period last year [1] - The company's net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is expected to be between 2.84 million and 14.12 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 87.72% to 97.53% year-on-year [1] - Basic earnings per share are projected to be between 0.03 yuan and 0.04 yuan, down from 0.10 yuan per share in the previous year [1] Group 2 - The primary reason for the performance decline is attributed to reduced sales volume in the domestic pipeline business due to lower downstream demand, along with decreased sales prices and gross margins [1] - The overall operating pressure in the solar energy industry has also contributed to the reduced profitability of the company [1] Group 3 - The financial data related to this performance forecast has not been audited by an accounting firm, but preliminary discussions have taken place, and there are no disagreements between the company and the accounting firm [1]

Core Viewpoint - Several companies under the Aisxu brand have obtained a new patent related to solar cell technology, indicating a focus on innovation in the solar energy sector [1]. Company Summaries - Zhejiang Aisxu Solar Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2016, located in Jinhua City, with a registered capital of 5691.89 million RMB. The company has invested in 11 enterprises and participated in 122 bidding projects, holding 1848 patents and 60 administrative licenses [2]. - Zhuhai Fushan Aisxu Solar Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in 2021, based in Zhuhai City, with a registered capital of 4500 million RMB. The company has participated in 101 bidding projects, holds 1013 patents, and has 314 administrative licenses [2]. - Tianjin Aisxu Solar Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2018, located in Tianjin City, with a registered capital of 1300 million RMB. The company has invested in 1 enterprise, participated in 22 bidding projects, holds 1170 patents, and has 153 administrative licenses [2]. - Guangdong Aisxu Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in 2009, based in Foshan City, with a registered capital of 2823.47 million RMB. The company has invested in 1 enterprise, participated in 8 bidding projects, holds 1739 patents, and has 44 administrative licenses [3]. - Chuzhou Aisxu Solar Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2024, located in Chuzhou City, with a registered capital of 500 million RMB. The company has participated in 2 bidding projects, holds 145 patents, and has 3 administrative licenses [3]. - Shenzhen Aisxu Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in 2022, based in Shenzhen City, with a registered capital of 650 million RMB. The company has invested in 2 enterprises, participated in 1 bidding project, holds 449 patents, and has 8 administrative licenses [3]. - Shandong Aisxu Solar Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2023, located in Jinan City, with a registered capital of 4500 million RMB. The company has participated in 21 bidding projects, holds 128 patents, and has 15 administrative licenses [4].

出品｜虎嗅ESG组 作者｜陈玉立 头图｜视觉中国 本文是#ESG进步观察#系列第138篇文章 本次观察关键词：新能源产业 随着特朗普《大而美法案》的通过，美国联邦政府结束了长期以来对太阳能和风能的支持， "我不希望风力发电机摧毁我们的家园，"特朗普在6月29日接受福克斯新闻采访中说道："我也不希 望这些太阳能发电设施绵延数英里，甚至遮盖半座山，那丑陋至极。" 在特朗普的眼中，"大而美"法案的通过是"上任至今最大的胜利"，其原因不只是该法案囊括了特朗普 政府诸多极具争议性的经济政策，更是将拜登时代主推新能源的政治遗产进行了彻底清算。 取而代之的，是特朗普对于化石燃料的拥护。在六月末，特朗普表示美国将依靠石油、天然气、煤炭 和核能来满足日益增长的能源需求。 这份法案造成了更深层的分裂。就在上周，马斯克宣布成立"美国党"，声称要"还给人民自由"。而特 朗普反呛道："这是因为《大而美法案》取消了许多让特斯拉受益匪浅的补贴。" 马斯克与特朗普的隔空互怼仅是法案影响的一面，在硬币的另一面，这份法案对美国甚至全球新能源 产业的影响是巨大的。 另一方面，针对电动汽车领域，《大而美法案》决定自9月30日起终止7500美元的新车 ...

Core Viewpoint - The production of solar cells in China is projected to reach 680 million kilowatts in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 15.7%, while concerns about harmful electromagnetic radiation from solar panels are addressed as unfounded [1][8]. Group 1: Solar Cell Production and Technology - China's solar cell production is expected to reach 680 million kilowatts in 2024, with a growth rate of 15.7% compared to the previous year [1]. - Solar photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, producing a voltage and current when illuminated [1][2]. Group 2: Electromagnetic Radiation Concerns - Solar panels emit weak electromagnetic radiation, which is not ionizing radiation and is considered harmless to human health [2][6]. - The electromagnetic radiation produced by solar panels is significantly lower than that of common household appliances and communication devices [5][6]. - The World Health Organization's recommended public exposure limit for magnetic fields is 100 microteslas, while the radiation from photovoltaic systems is well below this threshold [6]. Group 3: Comparison with Other Technologies - Solar water heaters operate differently from solar panels, converting sunlight directly into heat without generating electromagnetic waves, thus posing no radiation concerns [9]. - The primary emissions from solar panels are light and thermal radiation, which are manageable and not harmful under normal usage conditions [6][8].

Core Points - The passage of Trump's "Big and Beautiful Act" marks a significant shift away from federal support for solar and wind energy, favoring fossil fuels instead [1][10] - The act is expected to have a profound impact on the U.S. and global renewable energy industries, leading to a decline in clean energy investments and potential job losses [2][9] Summary by Sections Impact on Renewable Energy - The "Big and Beautiful Act" tightens tax incentives for clean energy, particularly affecting investments in wind and solar power, which have historically relied on these tax credits [2] - The act stipulates that solar and wind projects operational after 2027 will no longer receive tax credits, indicating a potential decline in U.S. clean energy investments [2] - Consulting firm Rhodium Group estimates that the cancellation of clean energy tax incentives could reduce the construction of solar, wind, and storage projects by 57% to 72% by 2035 [8] Electric Vehicle Sector - The act terminates the $7,500 tax credit for new electric vehicle purchases and the $4,000 credit for used electric vehicles, likely leading to a decrease in electric vehicle penetration in the U.S. [2][3] - Experts suggest that the act will harm not only U.S. electric vehicle companies but also allies like South Korea and Japan, which have invested in U.S. manufacturing [3] Foreign Entity Restrictions - The act imposes strict restrictions on investments from "Prohibited Foreign Entities" (PFE), which includes companies from countries like China, Russia, and Iran, limiting their access to energy tax credits [4][5] - Companies must ensure that over 60% of their components are sourced outside of China to qualify for tax credits, a requirement that will increase to 85% by 2030 [4] Economic and Political Implications - The act is seen as a move towards protectionism, aiming to bolster domestic industries while weakening foreign competition, particularly from China [5] - The act's implementation may freeze project financing in the clean energy sector, as the time from project initiation to operation can span several years [5][8] Broader Consequences - The act is expected to increase electricity prices for consumers, with average household electricity costs projected to rise by 7.3% and business costs by 10.6% [8] - The shift away from clean energy initiatives may hinder global climate governance efforts, as the U.S. is a major carbon emitter [8][10]

减排需求从未像现在这样迫切。若要避免气候变化造成的最严重影响，全球年排放量必须开始下 降。那么，中国是如何实现这一目标的呢？ 新加坡《商业时报》7月9日文章，原题：最新报告：中国加快推动可再生能源发展热潮 一份9日发 布的报告称，中国正在加快开展其创纪录的可再生能源行动，今年新增的风电和太阳能发电装机容量将 增至去年的1.5倍，占全球在建装机容量的3/4。中国是可再生能源领域的全球引领者，新增装机容量的 速度超过任何其他国家。 根据总部位于美国的"全球能源监测"（GEM）组织发布的这份报告，仅今年一年，中国将要建设 的公用事业规模风电和太阳能发电装机容量就高达510吉瓦，较去年同期增加57%，而去年中国的新增 装机容量就远超排名其后的其他国家。 在该报告发布前，另一组研究人员曾在今年5月表示，尽管中国的电力需求迅猛增长，但得益于可 再生能源和核能发电装机容量激增，中国的碳排放量在今年第一季度实现下降。中国寻求将自身定位为 应对气候变化的全球领军者之一，而其主要竞争对手美国则选择退出全球合作行动。（丁雨晴译） 英国广播公司7月9日文章，原题：中国的碳排放量可能正在下降——以下是您应该了解的信息 随 着世界各国竞 ...

太阳能（000591）公告，公司控股股东中国节能及其一致行动人中节能资本，以及持有公司股份的董 事、高级管理人员自愿承诺，自2025年7月10日至2026年7月9日期间不以任何方式主动减持所持有的公 司A股股票。截至2025年6月30日，中国节能持股数量为12.23亿股，持股比例为31.21%；中节能资本持 股数量为1.34亿股，持股比例为3.42%。 ...

Core Insights - The European Union is actively promoting energy transition to reduce dependence on imported traditional fuels and aims to increase the share of renewable energy in final energy consumption from 32% to 42.5% [1] - China's renewable energy companies have become indispensable partners in Europe's energy transition, providing high-quality solutions and expertise in fields like photovoltaics [1] Group 1 - China has made significant advancements in energy technology over the past 15 years, leading in solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles, and battery technology [3] - TotalEnergies has heavily procured Chinese-made solar panels and deployed Chinese wind turbines in its global projects [3] - At the 2025 European International Solar Energy Exhibition, Chinese companies received widespread acclaim for their cutting-edge products and system integration capabilities [3] Group 2 - In 2024, China's photovoltaic module exports are projected to reach 235.93 GW, a 13% increase year-on-year, with China accounting for 55% of the global new installed capacity [3][4] - Chinese enterprises are deepening cooperation with European companies by establishing local production facilities, enhancing ties between Chinese and European industries [4] - Local collaborations in Central and Eastern Europe have led to the development of several sustainable energy projects, including Croatia's largest photovoltaic project [4] Group 3 - Approximately 85% of solar panels in the Portuguese market are manufactured in China, with products receiving top quality certifications [4] - The CEO of the Portuguese Renewable Energy Association emphasized that achieving Portugal's 2030 solar installation goals heavily relies on Chinese expertise [4][5] - Strengthening cooperation with China is deemed crucial for European countries to meet their energy targets [5]

特朗普曾多次表达对新能源的反感。他接受采访时说过："我不希望大风车毁了我们的家园，我不希望让太阳能板延伸好几公里，以一种极其丑陋 的方式覆盖半座山。"他还在演讲中称："风力发电机（的声音）会逼疯鲸鱼。" "我们相信，在终止'绿色新骗局'补贴方面，美国政府与我们立场一致。我们相信，未来90%以上的项目都将被终止。"据美国"政治新闻网"报道， 得克萨斯州共和党众议员奇普·罗伊在"大而美"法案通过后这样表示。罗伊来自众议院"自由核心小组"，该小组被认为是众议院内部的"强硬保守 派"。另一位来自该小组的众议员拉尔夫·诺曼则透露，他们最终被说服支持该法案，是因为特朗普承诺政府将采取行动，限制风能或太阳能项 目。 " 重拾化石能源、打击可再生能源 " "从政策取向上看，特朗普两届任期的能源政策目标清晰，都是以化石能源优先、放松监管和减少对可再生能源支持为特征。"复旦大学环境科学 与工程系教授、城市环境管理研究中心主任包存宽对《环球时报》记者分析称，特朗普第一任期的能源政策聚焦于撤销奥巴马的清洁能源政策， 第二任期则通过"大而美"法案深化这一方向，力度更大、更具系统性，例如取消《通胀削减法案》的清洁能源税收抵免、支持核能和 ...