Q2 FY 2025 Supplemental Slides Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies and growth provided by acquisitions and strategic investments, demand for our products, shipment volumes, metal margins, the ...

Core Viewpoint - Nucor Corporation anticipates first quarter earnings for 2025 to be between $0.45 and $0.55 per diluted share, with adjusted earnings expected to range from $0.50 to $0.60 after accounting for one-time charges [1][2] Financial Guidance - The estimated one-time non-cash charges for the first quarter of 2025 are approximately $16 million, equating to $0.05 per diluted share, due to the closure of two facilities in the steel products segment [2] - Nucor reported net earnings of $1.22 per diluted share in Q4 2024 and $3.46 per diluted share in Q1 2024 [1] Segment Performance Expectations - Earnings in the steel mills segment for Q1 2025 are expected to align with Q4 2024 results [3] - A decrease in earnings is anticipated for the steel products segment in Q1 2025 compared to Q4 2024, primarily due to lower average selling prices [3] - The raw materials segment is also expected to see a decline in earnings in Q1 2025 compared to Q4 2024, attributed to lower margins at DRI facilities [3] - Higher corporate, administrative, and tax impacts are expected in Q1 2025 compared to Q4 2024 [3] Shareholder Returns - Nucor has repurchased approximately 2.3 million shares at an average price of $133.17, returning about $428 million to stockholders through share repurchases and dividends [4] Upcoming Earnings Release - Nucor plans to release its earnings after market close on April 28, 2025, followed by a conference call on April 29, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time [5] Company Overview - Nucor is a leading manufacturer of steel and steel products, operating in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, producing a wide range of steel products and also engaging in metal brokerage [6]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2025 was $41.9 million, down from $82.8 million in the prior year quarter, reflecting a significant decline [8] - Earnings per share decreased to $0.27 from $0.98 year-over-year [8] - Net sales were $687 million, a decrease of $118 million or 15% from the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower direct volumes and pricing [36] - Adjusted EBIT fell to $25.3 million, down from $66.9 million in the prior year quarter [31] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Shipments to the automotive market decreased by 3% year-over-year, impacted by production cuts at a major OEM [10][37] - Construction market shipments decreased by 20% year-over-year, attributed to economic uncertainty and a prior year pivot to a construction-heavy mix [40] - Agriculture market demand remains soft due to interest rates and commodity prices, while the heavy truck market is expected to show GDP-type growth for the remainder of 2025 [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Automotive production in North America for 2024 was 15.4 million units, with a forecast of approximately 15.3 million units for 2025, indicating flat growth [11] - The hot-rolled coil pricing increased to approximately $950 per ton in March, up from a range of $650 to $700 per ton [35] - Estimated pretax inventory holding gains for Q4 2025 are projected to be between $20 million to $25 million, compared to losses in Q3 2025 [35] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on investments in the electrical steel market, anticipating a 6% annual growth in power demand over the next 15 years [16] - Progress is being made towards acquiring a 52% stake in Sitem, a European electrical steel lamination manufacturer, which is expected to enhance the company's capabilities [17][18] - Capital investments in electrical steel capabilities in Canada and Mexico are ongoing, with production expected to begin in late 2025 and early 2026 respectively [20][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism about the North American automotive market for 2025, despite current uncertainties [10] - There is an expectation for the construction market to gain momentum in the second half of 2025, aided by interest rate cuts [13] - Overall, management believes that clarity will improve as the year progresses, leading to a more optimistic outlook for the second half of 2025 [27] Other Important Information - The company reported cash flow from operations of $54 million and free cash flow of $25 million for the quarter [44] - A quarterly dividend of $0.16 per share was announced, payable on June 27, 2025 [44] - The company ended the quarter with $63 million in cash and $112 million in outstanding debt, resulting in net debt of $49 million [44] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariff policy - Management anticipates minimal impact from tariff policies, emphasizing a localized strategy for steel procurement [48][49] Question: TWB charges and performance - Special charges related to TWB included a write-off of R&D and costs from a voluntary retirement program, impacting quarterly results [54][55] Question: Normalization of underlying EBITDA - Management indicated uncertainty in demand and market conditions, suggesting a cautious optimism for normalization by the end of the calendar year [60][61] Question: Serviacero performance - Serviacero faced similar demand compression as the U.S. market, with challenges from exchange rate movements and inventory holding losses [70][72] Question: Construction market share efforts - Management acknowledged a tough comparison with the previous year but indicated efforts to pursue more opportunities in the construction market [78][79] Question: New automotive customer awards - The company has gained share in the automotive market, with expectations for increased shipments and potential margin improvements in the coming months [82][84]

Group 1 - Commercial Metals (CMC) reported revenue of $1.75 billion for the quarter ended February 2025, a decrease of 5.1% year-over-year, with EPS at $0.26 compared to $0.88 in the same quarter last year [1] - The reported revenue fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.77 billion, resulting in a surprise of -1.04%, while the EPS also missed the consensus estimate of $0.31 by -16.13% [1] - Over the past month, shares of Commercial Metals have returned -9.3%, compared to a -7.5% change in the Zacks S&P 500 composite, with the stock currently holding a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold) [3] Group 2 - In North America, the average selling price per ton for raw materials was $956, exceeding the estimated $902.77, while the average selling price for downstream products was $1,221, below the estimated $1,302.90 [4] - The steel products metal margin per ton in North America was reported at $476, slightly below the estimated $481.74, while the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton was $338, compared to the estimate of $350.39 [4] - Net sales from external customers in North America were $1.39 billion, which is a year-over-year decline of 6.7%, while net sales from Europe were $198.03 million, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 2.9% [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $41.9 million, down from $82.8 million in the prior year quarter [5] - Earnings per share decreased to $0.27 from $0.98 in the same period last year, impacted by lower volumes and average selling prices [6][21] - Net sales were $687 million, a decrease of $118 million or 15% from the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower direct volumes and market pricing [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Shipments to the automotive market were down 3% year over year, with production cuts at a major OEM affecting results [7][25] - Construction market shipments decreased by 20% year over year, attributed to economic uncertainty and a prior year pivot towards construction due to an automotive strike [29] - Heavy truck market demand remains slow, but signs of improvement are noted, with expectations for GDP-type growth for the remainder of 2025 [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The North American automotive market is forecasted to produce approximately 15.3 million units in 2025, showing flat builds year over year [7] - The construction market is expected to gain momentum in the second half of 2025, benefiting from anticipated interest rate cuts [8] - The agriculture market is expected to remain soft due to interest rates, commodity prices, and tariffs affecting purchasing decisions [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on investments in the electrical steel market, anticipating a 6% annual growth in power demand over the next 15 years [10][11] - Strategic capital expenditures and acquisitions are ongoing, with expansions in electrical steel capabilities in Canada and Mexico [13] - The company is pursuing a transformation strategy aimed at improving operational efficiency and reducing costs [14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expresses cautious optimism about the near term, with expectations for improved clarity in the second half of 2025 [18] - The company is closely monitoring macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and interest rates, which could impact demand [47] - Management believes they are well-positioned for growth, with a strong focus on safety, quality, and customer service [19] Other Important Information - The company reported cash flow from operations of $54 million and free cash flow of $25 million for the quarter [31] - A quarterly dividend of $0.16 per share was announced, payable on June 27, 2025 [32] - The company is exploring AI integration into its operating model and expanding its advanced analytics portfolio [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariff policy - Management anticipates minimal impact on business from tariff policies, with localized strategies in place to mitigate risks [37][40] Question: TWB performance and charges - Special charges related to TWB included a write-off of R&D and early retirement program costs, impacting quarterly results [42][44] Question: Normalization of underlying EBITDA - Management indicates uncertainty in demand makes it difficult to predict when underlying EBITDA will normalize, but they are cautiously optimistic for the end of the calendar year [46][48] Question: Construction market share efforts - Management acknowledges a tough comparison in construction volumes but is actively pursuing opportunities to regain market share [61] Question: New automotive customer awards - The company has gained share in the automotive market, with expectations for increased volume and margin impact from new programs over the coming months [63][65]

Core Viewpoint - National Steel (SID) reported a narrower loss per share in Q4 2024 compared to estimates, but overall financial performance showed significant challenges, including a net loss for the year and declining revenues in key segments [1][7]. Financial Performance - Q4 2024 loss per share was 8 cents, better than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 9 cents, and down from earnings of 13 cents in the prior-year quarter [1]. - Net revenues for Q4 2024 were R$12 billion ($2.06 billion), a slight increase of 0.2% year over year, while the company incurred a net loss of R$85 million ($14.95 million) [2]. - For the full year 2024, National Steel reported revenues of R$43.68 billion ($7.69 billion), down 3.9% year over year, but exceeded the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $7.44 billion [7]. Segment Performance - Steel segment revenues increased by 13% year over year to R$6.16 billion ($1.08 billion), with steel sales rising to 1,175 thousand tons, up 10.4% from the previous year [3]. - The mining segment saw a significant revenue decline of 21.8% year over year, generating R$3.93 billion ($0.69 billion) [4]. - The energy segment experienced a robust growth of 30.4% year over year, with revenues totaling R$163 million ($28.6 million) [4]. Margins and Costs - Cost of sales decreased by 1.1% year over year to R$8.24 billion ($1.45 billion), while gross profit increased by 3.1% to R$3.78 billion ($0.67 billion), resulting in a gross margin of 31.5% compared to 30.6% in the prior year [5]. - Adjusted EBITDA improved by 16.1% year over year to R$3.33 billion ($0.58 billion), with an EBITDA margin of 26.8%, down from 29.1% in the previous year [6]. Cash Position - At the end of 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of R$23.31 billion ($4.10 billion), an increase from R$16.04 billion at the end of 2023 [8]. Stock Performance - National Steel's shares have declined by 36.4% over the past year, compared to a 16.4% decline in the industry [9].

Group 1 - The introduction of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium will take effect from March 12, 2025, with no exceptions granted to any countries [1] - Investors are encouraged to monitor local steel manufacturers as potential investment opportunities due to the impact of these tariffs [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted EBITDA loss of CAD 60.3 million for Q4 2024, with cash used in operating activities amounting to CAD 76.9 million [14] - Total shipments for Q4 2024 reached 549,000 tons, a 6.3% increase compared to the same quarter last year, while net sales realization averaged CAD 976 per ton, down from CAD 1,079 per ton in the prior year [15] - For the full year 2024, the company shipped 2 million net tons, down from 2.1 million net tons in the previous year, with net sales realizations averaging CAD 1,107 per ton, a decrease of 5.6% [18] - Steel revenue for Q4 2024 was CAD 536 million, a decline of 3.8% year-over-year, while the cost per ton of steel products sold averaged CAD 1,032, similar to the prior year [16][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Plate shipments for Q4 2024 reached approximately 82,000 tons, up from 73,000 tons in Q3 2024, with expectations for Q1 2025 plate production to be directionally higher [5] - The company is dynamically adjusting its product mix between plate and coil products based on market conditions and contractual obligations, focusing on higher-margin products [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that the Canadian market is currently oversupplied with coil and undersupplied with plate, which may lead to price increases for plate products [37] - The implementation of tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum imports has introduced uncertainty into the North American steel market, but the company expects a rational dialogue to restore normal trade [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on completing its electric arc furnace (EAF) project, with first steel production expected in April 2025, which is anticipated to enhance operational efficiency and cost structure [8][25] - The transition to EAF steelmaking is seen as a long-term strategy to strengthen the company's position in the market and improve its ability to navigate uncertainties [11][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the challenging market conditions due to tariff uncertainty, soft demand, and other macroeconomic factors affecting customer behavior [4] - Despite these challenges, the company remains optimistic about the upcoming EAF operations and the potential for increased production and market share in the plate segment [25][72] Other Important Information - The cumulative investment for the EAF project was CAD 740 million as of December 31, 2024, with expectations to complete the project within 5% of the upper budget range [10] - The company expects to release approximately CAD 100 million of working capital from March 2024 to March 2025 [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on the Blast Furnace outage duration and costs - The outage lasted a couple of days to a week due to extreme weather conditions, with no significant costs involved [31][32] Question: Impact of tariffs on EBITDA generation - The company indicated that with current pricing, it could break even or generate a small profit despite the 25% tariff on shipments to the US [34][35] Question: Canadian sheet prices and potential oversupply - The Canadian market is currently oversupplied with coil and undersupplied with plate, which may lead to price increases for plate products [37] Question: Mitigation strategies in response to tariffs - The company is focused on cost reduction initiatives and transitioning to EAF production as a primary strategy to lower costs [45][46] Question: Expected insurance payout and timing - The company expects around CAD 100 million from insurance, with CAD 20 to CAD 25 million anticipated in the next month [52][54] Question: Volume expectations for 2025 - The company anticipates total shipments for the year to be between 2.1 million to 2.2 million tons, with a focus on increasing plate production [98]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported the strongest quarter of the year with significant EBITDA growth and cost control, achieving nearly BRL 25 billion in cash, the highest in its history [6][7] - The leverage ratio was impacted by exchange rate variations, with an adjusted leverage closer to 3.2 times without these effects [7][25] - EBITDA for Q4 2024 increased by more than BRL 1 billion compared to the previous quarter, driven by strong performance in mining, cement, and steel [19][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In mining, the company achieved production guidance with a 35% price increase compared to the previous quarter, resulting in an EBITDA margin above 50% [9][35] - Steel sales increased by 10% year-over-year, with an EBITDA margin reaching 11%, marking the first time it surpassed double digits in the year [10][32] - Cement segment achieved a record EBITDA margin of 33%, the highest since acquiring Lafarge Holcim, despite typical seasonal challenges [12][38] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a favorable trend in steel consumption, with a 10% increase in sales compared to the same period last year, indicating strong market demand [10][29] - The logistics segment experienced a drop in invoicing and EBITDA due to seasonal factors, but overall performance improved with higher cargo volumes throughout the year [40] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on deleveraging and capital recycling, with significant actions including the sale of a stake in CMIN to enhance cash reserves [13][18] - Future CapEx will prioritize growth projects, particularly in mining and steel, with over 60% of CapEx allocated to priority projects in 2025 [51][83] - The company is exploring organic growth opportunities in cement and has plans for several greenfield projects [54][56] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about operational efficiency and market conditions, expecting continued growth in EBITDA for 2025 [94] - The company is committed to maintaining a flexible investment strategy while focusing on deleveraging and operational excellence [96][100] - Management acknowledged challenges from international competition and trade policies but remains confident in the company's competitive position [60][82] Other Important Information - The company decided not to distribute dividends in Q1 2025 to reinforce its commitment to deleveraging [18][116] - The company has made significant progress in ESG initiatives, achieving a 63% reduction in lost days and a 7% reduction in CO2 emissions [42][43] Q&A Session Summary Question: Overview of expansion projects in mining and cement - Management highlighted that over 60% of CapEx in 2025 will focus on priority projects, with P15 being a significant priority expected to start operations by the end of 2027 [51][52] Question: Update on steel production and pricing strategy - Management indicated that the steel segment is expected to maintain a two-digit EBITDA margin, with price adjustments anticipated in the first quarter [77][78] Question: Strategic plan amidst trade wars and investment flexibility - Management confirmed that while the focus remains on mining and steel, there is flexibility in postponing less critical projects depending on market conditions [82][83] Question: Antidumping measures and market dynamics - Management discussed ongoing efforts to address antidumping issues and the competitive landscape in the Brazilian market, emphasizing the need for protective measures against unfair imports [60][61] Question: Future of cement business and IPO plans - Management confirmed readiness for a cement IPO but noted challenges due to market conditions, indicating a desire to proceed when favorable [127]

Financial Performance & Strategy - CSN achieved its best quarter of the year in 4Q24, driven by price improvements and cost control, with a historic cash record of R$24.9 billion[2] - The company is committed to deleveraging, despite leverage being impacted by exchange rate variation[2, 3] - CSN decided not to distribute dividends in May 2025 due to the year's results and commitment to financial discipline[3] - Adjusted EBITDA margin exceeded 50%[2] - Capital expenditures increased by 29.2% from 4Q23 to 4Q24, reaching R$2.058 billion in 4Q24, and by 22.2% from 2023 to 2024, totaling R$5.525 billion in 2024[9] - Net debt increased, influenced by exchange rate variations, reaching R$35.704 billion in 4Q24[21] Segment Performance - Mining: Realized price increase in 4Q24 boosted results, with adjusted EBITDA margin exceeding 50%[2] - Steel: Sales volume increased by 10% in 4Q24 compared to 4Q23, marking the best result since 2Q21[2], with a 9.2% growth in sales pace in 2024[30] - Cement: Reached a new level of profitability in 4Q24 with a 32.8% EBITDA margin[2] - Logistics: Adjusted EBITDA margin was 40.3%[2] ESG Performance - CSN invested R$66 million in social responsibility[73] - Environmental investments reached a record of R$1.2 billion in 2024 (CAPEX + OPEX)[77]