港股与 A 股在财报披露方面存在两大主要差异。首先，港股公司的财年不统一， 公司可以自主选择财年的起始日期，例如 1 月 1 日、4 月 1 日、6 月 1 日等， 这与美股类似。其次，部分港股公司只披露半年报和年报，而季报并非强制要 • 港股龙头企业集中度高，对业绩分析产生显著影响。个别龙头企业如腾讯 对港股通利润贡献巨大，而万科则产生负向影响，分析时需考虑龙头企业 对行业利润的贡献度。 • 2025 年一季度公募基金明显加仓商贸零售（阿里巴巴）、电子（中芯国 际、小米）、传媒（腾讯）、医药、有色金属（紫金矿业）等行业，显示 出机构投资者对这些行业的看好，或预示着相关行业的投资机会。 求，仅有部分公司如 AH 两地上市公司及一些互联网公司会选择每个季度披露 季报。例如腾讯和阿里巴巴等互联网公司会定期发布季报，但消费类公司如周 大福则仅披露年报和半年报。因此，在进行业绩分析时，需要对齐不同公司的 财务数据，以便准确反映行业整体情况。 港股行业比较之业绩分析有哪些"坑"20250515 摘要 • 南向资金对港股的配置比例显著提升，2024 年四季度至 2025 年一季度 增加近五个百分点，显示出对港股重视程度的 ...

Group 1: Consumption Strategy and Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-growth new consumption sectors, dividend defensive stocks, and traditional companies transitioning to new consumption [3][13] - High-growth new consumption opportunities include new tobacco products, beauty care, trendy toys, pet products, and tea beverages [3][13] - Dividend defensive stocks are prioritized due to unclear policy signals and ongoing domestic demand impacts, with a focus on white goods [3][13] Group 2: Macroeconomic and Midstream Consumption Tracking - In April, the domestic CPI remained stable with a slight decrease of 0.1% year-on-year, while core CPI increased by 0.5% [4][14] - April's export growth reached 8.1% year-on-year, marking the highest since 2022, although it showed signs of slowing due to a decrease in home appliance exports [4][16] Group 3: Home Appliances - In April, the overall retail sales of home appliances increased by 21.8% online and 18.6% offline, with the national subsidy for 11 major categories growing by 18.2% [7][28] - Specific categories showed varied performance: air conditioners up 34.8%, refrigerators up 1.0%, and washing machines up 10.8% online [7][28][29] Group 4: Light Industry Manufacturing - The new tobacco sector is experiencing upward momentum, with clear growth trends in the HNB industry and potential market share gains for companies like Smoore International [7][30] - The trendy toy market remains robust, with GMV growth of 109% in April year-on-year, driven by new company entries and innovative operational strategies [7][30] Group 5: Textile and Apparel - The easing of US tariffs is expected to boost export and domestic demand, with a focus on new consumption and brands with unique advantages [7][33][37] - The textile manufacturing sector is seeing a recovery in client confidence following tariff reductions, which may lead to increased orders and improved domestic factory utilization [7][37] Group 6: Social Services - The tea beverage sector is benefiting from improved same-store sales and competitive dynamics in the takeaway market, with expectations for further growth [7][35] - Hotel performance showed strong leisure demand during the May holiday, although business travel remains weak [7][35] Group 7: Retail and E-commerce - The competitive landscape in the takeaway market is evolving, with regulatory pressures on major platforms like Meituan and JD, although the overall competition remains intense [7][36] - Meituan's initiatives in instant retail and national subsidies are expected to impact JD's core categories significantly [7][38]

2025 年 05 月 17 日 策略类●证券研究报告 短期继续震荡偏强，科技仍是主线 定期报告 投资要点 http://www.huajinsc.cn/ 1 / 11 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 分析师 邓利军 SAC 执业证书编号：S0910523080001 denglijun@huajinsc.cn 报告联系人 张欣诺 zhangxinnuo@huajinsc.cn 相关报告 政策强化股市震荡偏强的趋势 2025.5.7 节后开启震荡反弹，五月震荡偏强 2025.5.5 新股板块震荡难掩局部积极信号，临近休整 尾端关注逐步变盘可能-华金证券新股周报 2025.5.5 加仓汽车、化工、地产，减仓军工、交运 2025.4.30 部 分 周 期 和 消 费 行 业 一 季 报 可 能 偏 好 2025.4.29 定期报告 市场对分子端的担忧可能过于悲观。（1）大幅降低关税可能改善短期经济增长预 期。一是复盘 2018 至 2019 年 4 次中美贸易摩擦阶段性缓和，可以看到贸易摩擦 缓和有利于改善出口，但 A 股表现更多受国内经济基本面和政策、外部事件等影响。 二是本次超预期的降低关税将大幅改善经济基 ...

图 一周摘要 图 市场概况： 上周（5月12日至5月16日）A 股市场呈现明显分化态势，大盘蓝筹表现突出，中小盘及科 创板小幅承压。上证 50 和沪深 300 分别上涨 1.22% 和 1.12%，反映出低估值蓝筹股的防御性优势，而 创业板 50 更是上涨达2.00% ，显示大盘成长板块亦受资金青睐。科创 50 逆势下跌 1.10%，或与部分半 导体企业业绩不及预期及资金分流至其他科技赛道有关。全周上证指数上涨0.76%，深证指数上涨 0.52%，创业板指上涨1.38%。 行业板块： 上周Wind一级平均涨幅0.66%。板块方面，65%板块获得正收益，美容护理、非银金融、汽 车相对表现良好，分别上涨3.08%、2.49%、2.40%，而传媒、国防军工、计算机则明显走弱，分别下跌 0.77%、1.18%、1.26%。 债券方面，中美国债期货价格同向波动，货币环境预期相对平稳。 商品方面，市场呈现 "能源稳、金属强、贵金属弱、农产品分化" 的特征，需关注地缘政治及宏观政策 对供需平衡的影响。 贵金属表现疲弱，COMEX黄金下跌2.99%，美联储降息预期延后及美元走强压制避险需求，而白银仅 微跌0.38%，或与其产 ...

Core Insights - The financial reports for 2024 and Q1 2025 reveal significant fluctuations in A-share performance, with a notable recovery in net profit growth in Q1 2025 after a substantial decline in 2024 [2][6][26] Group 1: Financial Performance Analysis - The net profit growth rate for non-financial A-shares in Q1 2025 was 3.31%, a recovery from a -13.36% decline in 2024 [2][5] - The increase in net profit in Q1 2025 was primarily driven by operating income, which contributed 212.33 billion yuan, and financial investment income, which added 114.01 billion yuan [2][5] - The significant drop in net profit in Q4 2024 was mainly due to a sharp decline in operating income, which saw a year-on-year decrease of 12.42% [3][5] Group 2: Impacts of Impairment Losses - The 2024 annual report indicated a substantial increase in asset impairment losses and credit impairment losses, which significantly pressured net profit [6][9] - Key industries affected by impairment losses included non-ferrous metals, retail, machinery, transportation, and communications [9] Group 3: Value Changes and Government Subsidies - In Q1 2025, fair value changes in financial investments saw a significant increase, contributing to net profit growth [11][14] - Government subsidies related to daily business activities increased, particularly in sectors like real estate, social services, and public infrastructure, with "other income" reaching 889.59 billion yuan [16] Group 4: Industry Performance and Cash Flow - Industries showing significant improvement in operating income in Q1 2025 included steel, non-ferrous metals, electronics, and machinery, with some sectors like agriculture and construction materials also reporting high growth rates [18][19] - Adjusted operating cash flow metrics indicate potential for improved cash generation in sectors such as agriculture, electronics, and household appliances [20][21] Group 5: Strategic Expansion Trends - Strategic expansion activities, including internal capacity expansion and external acquisitions, accelerated in Q1 2025, particularly in the automotive, household appliances, and coal industries [24][25] Group 6: Free Cash Flow and Stakeholder Returns - The ability of companies to generate free cash flow to meet stakeholder demands reached historical highs, with 13.70% of non-financial A-share companies able to cover their obligations [26][27]

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指跌0.52%，A股成交量588.52亿股，成交金额6869.08亿 元，比上一个交易日减少10.25%。个股方面，3300只个股上涨，其中涨停50只，1898只个股下跌，其 中跌停8只。从申万行业来看，汽车、机械设备、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.96%、1.26%、 0.53%；银行、非银金融、美容护理等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.41%、1.39%、1.28%。（数据宝） | 石油石化 | | | | 茂化实华 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 美容护理 | -1.28 | 74.02 | -13.95 | 芭薇股份 | -12.69 | | 非银金融 | -1.39 | 219.05 | -41.78 | 拉卡拉 | -2.38 | | 银行 | -1.41 | 157.97 | -5.57 | 西安银行 | -2.39 | 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | ...

| 汽车 | 865.97 | -1.96 | -0.23 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 机械设备 | 934.52 | -2.09 | -0.22 | | 公用事业 | 423.34 | -2.28 | -0.54 | | 电力设备 | 1262.27 | -3.47 | -0.27 | | 计算机 | 1369.11 | -7.89 | -0.57 | | 非银金融 | 1555.22 | -8.19 | -0.52 | | 电子 | 2128.95 | -9.30 | -0.43 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 以幅度进行统计，交通运输行业融资余额增幅最高，最新融资余额为338.74亿元，环比增长0.74%，其 次是美容护理、房地产、煤炭行业，环比增幅分别为0.72%、0.50%、0.38%；融资余额环比降幅居前的 行业有家用电器、计算机、公用事业等，最新融资余额分别有252.32亿元、1369.11亿元、423.34亿元， 分别下降0.71%、0.57%、0.54%。（数据宝） 5月15日各行业融资余额环比变动 | 代码 | 最新融资余额 ...

证券研究报告 2025 年 05 月 15 日 此报告仅供内部客户参考 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 晨会纪要 晨会纪要 | 市场数据 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘 | 涨跌% | | 上证指数 | 3403.95 | 0.86 | | 深证成指 | 10354.22 | 0.64 | | 创业板指 | 2083.14 | 1.01 | | 科创 50 | 1013.77 | 0.41 | | 北证 50 | 1420.93 | 1.08 | | 沪深 300 | 3943.21 | 1.21 | 晨会纪要 A 股市场概览 | 类别 | 总市值 | 流通市 | 市盈率 | 市净率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | (亿元) | 值(亿元) | PE | PB | | 上证指数 | 653884 | 511581 | 12.02 | 1.24 | | 深证成指 | 219938 | 186230 | 20.25 | 2.14 | | 创业板指 | 58598 | 46346 | 27.21 | 3.79 | | 科创 5 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangsu Provincial Government has introduced the "Quality Jiangsu" construction action plan, aiming to enhance quality development and address key issues in the industrial chain and consumer upgrades through six major actions and 21 specific measures [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan focuses on quality improvement, brand creation, technological empowerment, safety assurance, consumer confidence, and quality co-governance [1]. - It serves as a guideline for implementing the "Quality Strong Country Construction Outline" and aims for specific, clear, and actionable measures [1]. - The public service quality satisfaction target has been raised from 82 to over 83 points [1]. Group 2: Quality Conference and International Engagement - The 6th China Quality Conference will be held in September in Nanjing, showcasing Jiangsu's quality achievements and experiences to the international community [2]. - The initiative aims to leverage the conference to gather global quality resources and align Jiangsu's quality work with international standards [2]. Group 3: Brand Development and Industry Upgrades - Jiangsu has established a "Su Brand" system, with 6 brands listed in the 2024 World Brand 500 and 37 in the 2024 China 500 Most Valuable Brands [3]. - The province leads the nation with 3,689 green food enterprises and 7,755 products, and has 15 brands in the Agricultural Brand Boutique Cultivation Program [3]. - The action plan includes targeted measures for improving residential quality and addressing food and elevator safety concerns [3]. Group 4: Consumer Environment and Market Regulation - The Jiangsu Market Supervision Bureau will detail the "Three-Year Action Plan for Optimizing the Consumer Environment (2025-2027)" to create a "Safe Consumption in Jiangsu" brand [4]. - The plan includes expanding the "seven-day no-reason return" policy with an annual addition of 10,000 offline stores [4]. - The "Satisfaction Consumption in the Yangtze River Delta" initiative will see 50 new large commercial enterprises participating in cross-store return and exchange services [4].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced fluctuations after a strong opening, with an average daily trading volume of approximately 1.35 trillion yuan [1] - Value stocks outperformed growth stocks, and small-cap stocks outperformed the broader market [1] - The defense, telecommunications, and power equipment sectors performed well, while real estate, electronics, and retail sectors lagged [1] Macroeconomic Outlook - The ongoing US-China trade negotiations are seen as constructive, with significant progress reported [2] - China's exports in April increased by 8.1% year-on-year, significantly above the expected 1.9% [2] - The impact of tariffs on domestic CPI is limited, with April's consumer prices down 0.1% year-on-year [3] - Industrial producer prices fell by 2.7% year-on-year, indicating pressure on corporate profits [3] Market Sentiment and Future Trends - The market is expected to remain volatile until substantial breakthroughs in tariffs, domestic policies, or A-share liquidity occur [5] - A rebound window may open if any of these factors show significant improvement [5] - The current environment is characterized by a recovery in risk appetite alongside weak fundamentals, favoring TMT sectors [5] Investment Strategy - A "value dividend + TMT theme" investment strategy is recommended, focusing on high-quality, high-dividend assets for stability [6] - The technology sector is anticipated to regain momentum, particularly in semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and robotics [6]