Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the serious issues surrounding the issuance of health certificates in medical institutions, revealing widespread violations that compromise public safety and health standards [1][2][3]. Group 1: Issues in Health Certificate Issuance - Some medical institutions are found to be compressing health examination items, allowing certificates to be issued in less than an hour, undermining the integrity of the health certification process [1][3]. - There are instances of outright forgery, where fake health certificates are produced, particularly by labor intermediaries and examination centers, creating a "health certificate black market" [1][3][4]. - The demand for health certificates has surged due to the growth of service industries like home care and food delivery, leading to unethical practices among some medical institutions and labor intermediaries [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Failures - The lack of stringent oversight and enforcement from regulatory bodies has allowed these violations to proliferate, with infrequent inspections and light penalties failing to deter misconduct [2][3]. - The existing regulatory framework is inadequate, leading to a situation where the costs of violating health certificate protocols are low, thus encouraging negligence and malpractice [3][4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To strengthen the integrity of health certificate issuance, it is essential to increase the penalties for violations and establish a regular inspection mechanism [3][4]. - Implementing a unified and compliant health certificate information network could help eliminate fake certificates and ensure the authenticity of health records [4].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is enhancing its weight management services through the expansion of medical institutions and community health initiatives aimed at promoting healthy weight management among citizens [1] Group 1: Medical Institutions and Services - A total of 195 medical institutions in Beijing currently provide weight management services [1] - An additional 128 medical institutions are set to introduce related services this year [1] Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - The Beijing Health Commission has established a health science expert database consisting of over 100 experts to disseminate knowledge on healthy weight management [1] - Starting in April, the commission initiated a program where nutrition experts will enter communities to conduct educational lectures themed "Healthy Weight Prevention of Chronic Diseases, Nutrition Knowledge into Communities" [1] - This year, Beijing plans to conduct 100 similar educational lectures to encourage citizens to actively manage their weight [1] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The city will expand and renovate 4 sports parks and construct or update 60 sports facilities, including football and basketball courts [1]