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Crescent Capital BDC(CCAP) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-15 17:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net investment income (NII) of $16.6 million or $0.45 per share for Q1 2025, down from $20.5 million or $0.55 per share in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower base rates, the roll-off of one-time items, and reduced dividend income from the Logan JV [5][23][24] - The weighted average yield of income-producing securities at cost decreased by 50 basis points quarter over quarter to 10.4% [20] - GAAP earnings per share for Q1 2025 was $0.11, with stockholders' equity at $727 million, resulting in a net asset value (NAV) per share of $19.62 [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross deployment in Q1 totaled $105 million, with 98% in first lien investments, compared to approximately $78 million in exits, resulting in a net deployment of approximately $27 million [16][17] - The investment portfolio consists primarily of first lien loans, representing 91% of the portfolio at fair value, with a focus on non-cyclical industries [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a slowdown in M&A activity due to tariff announcements, leading to a wait-and-see approach from sponsors [7] - The overall direct material exposure of the portfolio to tariffs is modest at 4%, with most businesses serving domestic markets [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a disciplined credit underwriting approach, capital preservation, and strong free cash flow generation to navigate market volatility [30] - The focus remains on high-quality assets and maintaining a stable NAV rather than chasing yield [82] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism about the market, noting that while there are attractive investment opportunities, the recent tariff announcements have created uncertainty [8][78] - The company anticipates potential near-term tailwinds from asset-based facility repricing and rightsizing completed at the beginning of the quarter [6] Other Important Information - The company declared a regular dividend of $0.42 per share for Q2 2025, along with a special dividend related to undistributed taxable income [12][29] - The weighted average loan-to-value across investments is 39%, indicating a conservative approach to leverage [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the new accruals this quarter, does it reflect the restructuring recently announced for that company? - Management clarified that the company has not yet restructured and that the mark reflects the latest view on earnings outlook [34][37] Question: What is Crescent's overall approach to working toward a resolution for non-accruals? - The company prioritizes capital preservation and may consider various options, including restructuring or selling the company, depending on the situation [42][43] Question: How much of the portfolio consists of Crescent-led or originated deals? - Approximately 8% of the total fair value consists of acquired assets, while 92% are loans originated by Crescent [45] Question: Can you explain the significant sequential decline in the Logan dividend? - Management explained that the decline was due to timing mismatches in cash flows and the nature of the equity tranche, which can be volatile during the deleveraging period [48][54] Question: Were there any warning signs for the new non-accruals? - Management indicated that the non-accruals were previously on the watch list, and developments at the respective borrowers warranted the classification [59]
Capital Southwest(CSWC) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-15 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The investment portfolio grew by approximately $300 million or 21% from $1.5 billion to $1.8 billion [4] - Weighted average leverage in the investment portfolio decreased to 3.5 times, with non-accruals at fair value reduced from 2.3% to 1.7% [4][27] - Pre-tax net investment income was $28.5 million or $0.56 per share, with adjusted pre-tax net investment income at $31.3 million or $0.61 per share [26] - Total investment income increased to $52.4 million from $52 million in the prior quarter [26] - The company's NAV per share increased from $16.59 to $16.70 [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The credit portfolio ended the quarter at $1.6 billion, representing year-over-year growth of 19% from $1.3 billion [17] - 100% of new portfolio company debt originations were first lien senior secured [17] - The equity co-investment portfolio consisted of 79 investments with a total fair value of $179 million, representing 10% of the total portfolio [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The lower middle market remains competitive, with a significant number of private equity firms represented across the investment portfolio [20] - Approximately 93% of the credit portfolio is backed by private equity firms, which provide guidance and potential junior capital support [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain dividend sustainability, strong credit performance, and continued access to capital from multiple sources [8] - The recent approval for a second FDIC license allows for an additional $175 million in debt capital to support the lower middle market platform [6] - The company plans to methodically and opportunistically raise secured and unsecured debt capital, as well as equity capital through its ATM program [32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The geopolitical landscape has created uncertainty, impacting the lower middle market and potentially leading to slower M&A activity [11][12] - The company has identified 7% of the debt portfolio as moderate risk due to tariff exposure, but only 1% has significant exposure with a loan-to-value above 50% [13] - Management remains optimistic about the quality of deals being underwritten, focusing on service industries less affected by macroeconomic uncertainties [36] Other Important Information - The company raised over $300 million in new debt capital commitments during the year [5] - The regular dividend increased from $2.24 per share to $2.31 per share, with an additional $0.23 per share in supplemental dividends [7][8] - The company has a robust liquidity position with approximately $384 million in cash and undrawn leverage commitments [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: How attractive is the current vintage of investments in the lower middle market? - Management believes the current deals are of high quality, particularly in service industries, while cyclical deals are being delayed or pulled from the market [36] Question: What were the main drivers of the net realized loss and markdown in the credit portfolio? - The realized and unrealized losses were primarily driven by restructurings of two portfolio companies [39] Question: When will the company start injecting capital into the new SBIC subsidiary? - Capital injection is expected to begin in the next three months, with the first draws anticipated shortly thereafter [41] Question: What is the outlook for the PIK income trend? - PIK income has increased due to a few companies electing it, but it is expected to decrease as companies return to cash payments [52] Question: What does the current pipeline look like? - The pipeline includes 3 to 5 new platform companies with expected capital commitments of $75 to $100 million, along with around $50 million in add-on activity [56]
Investcorp Credit Management BDC(ICMB) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-14 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the quarter ending March 31, 2025, the company reported net investment income before taxes of $700,000 or $0.05 per share, down from $0.06 per share in the prior quarter [4] - The net asset value per share increased by $0.02 to $5.42 compared to $5.39 as of September 30, 2024 [4] - The fair value of the portfolio was $192.4 million, an increase from $191.6 million on December 31 [14] - Net assets increased by $500,000 from the prior quarter to $78.1 million [14] - The weighted average yield of the debt portfolio increased to 10.8% from 10.4% in the previous quarter [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company invested in one new portfolio company and two existing portfolio companies during the quarter, with total fundings for new investments amounting to $5.1 million [9] - The weighted average yield of debt investments made in the quarter was approximately 10.2% [9] - The five largest industry concentrations by fair market value were professional services (15.5%), containers and packaging (9.2%), trading companies and distributors (8.6%), commercial services and suppliers (8%), and IT services (7.9%) [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - There was a noticeable slowdown in new deal activity, attributed to a decline in M&A volume and sponsor-less financing [6] - The company estimates that less than 20% of its portfolio may experience moderate direct effects from tariffs [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining NAV stability and sustainable net investment income while selectively deploying capital in high-quality opportunities [18] - The management is optimistic about the second half of the year providing interesting investment opportunities due to current market volatility [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the portfolio remains stable, with a significant reduction in non-accruals, now representing approximately 1.7% of the total portfolio at fair value [5] - There is cautious optimism that market fundamentals will improve, leading to a rebound in activity as macro uncertainty decreases [6] - Management indicated that they are currently in the process of raising another pool of capital, expected to benefit the company in the second half of 2025 [27] Other Important Information - The company declared a distribution of $0.12 per share payable in cash on June 14, 2025, to stockholders of record as of May 24, 2025 [16] - Gross leverage was 1.53x and net leverage was 1.37x as of March 31, compared to 1.57x and 1.42x in the previous quarter [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: How can the adviser scale or provide benefits to the BDC? - Management indicated that waiving fees is always a consideration and that they are working on scaling the private credit platform, which will help absorb overhead and expenses [21][23] Question: What is the timeline for capital raising? - Management confirmed that they are currently in the process of raising capital, which is expected to benefit shareholders in the second half of 2025 [27] Question: Why not consider share repurchases given the current stock price? - Management acknowledged that share repurchases are a tool they consider but have no immediate plans to implement [32] Question: Should there be an increase in net investment income in the second quarter? - Management suggested that there could be an increase in net investment income due to spread widening in new opportunities [34][35]
Owl Rock(OBDC) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported total portfolio investments of nearly $18 billion, total net assets of nearly $8 billion, and total outstanding debt of approximately $10 billion [17] - The first quarter NAV per share was $15.14, down $0.12 from the last quarter, primarily due to changes in credit spreads and write-downs on a small number of high-focus investments [17] - Adjusted net investment income was $0.39 per share, down $0.08 from the prior quarter, reflecting a reduction in one-time income [17][18] - The company declared a supplemental dividend of $0.01 and a second quarter base dividend of $0.37, indicating a 106% dividend coverage [18][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company recorded $1.2 billion of new investment commitments and $800 million of fundings in the first quarter, with over 90% of direct loan originations consisting of first lien investments [9][10] - The median EBITDA of portfolio borrowers grew slightly to $120 million, and weighted average EBITDA increased to $215 million [10] - The non-accrual rate was 0.8% at fair value and 1.4% at cost, compared to 0.4% and 1.9% in the prior quarter, reflecting two additions and the removal of three positions [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that portfolio company revenues and EBITDA increased in the mid to high single digits year over year, approximately double the U.S. GDP growth rate [11] - The average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio was just over 40%, providing significant support underneath the capital [11] - The company highlighted a stable interest coverage ratio of 1.8 times based on current spot rates, benefiting from lower rates [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to capitalize on market volatility by providing support to borrowers and sponsors facing challenges in accessing financing [23][25] - The strategy remains focused on credit quality, with an emphasis on upper middle market companies and diversified portfolios [84] - The company is exploring opportunities to increase exposure to non-traditional lending strategies, aiming to grow this segment from low double digits to around 15% of the portfolio [66] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the portfolio's resilience and the ability to maintain dividend levels despite macroeconomic uncertainties [26] - The company is closely monitoring investments for potential tariff impacts but remains confident in its defensive positioning [14] - Management acknowledged the uncertainty in the M&A environment due to tariffs and indicated that this may continue for a while [32] Other Important Information - The company introduced non-GAAP accounting adjustments due to the merger with OBDE, recognizing an $83 million purchase discount on the assets acquired [15] - The company ended the quarter with over $3 billion of total cash and capacity on its facilities, providing ample liquidity to meet near-term funding needs [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Perspective on macroeconomic developments and M&A activity - Management noted that the M&A environment remains muted due to uncertainty created by tariffs, impacting deal flow and spreads [30][32] Question: Timeline for public listing of OTF post-merger - Management stated there is nothing specific to disclose regarding the public listing of OTF at this time [39][40] Question: Share repurchase strategy during volatility - Management confirmed that share repurchase programs are regularly evaluated, but recent volatility did not coincide with open windows for repurchases [46][48] Question: Opportunities to rationalize inherited liabilities - Management indicated that there are opportunities to reprice certain dropdown facilities and CLOs inherited from the merger [51][52] Question: Probability of near-term recession and its impact on underwriting - Management acknowledged the need for caution in underwriting due to potential economic changes but noted that their portfolio companies are currently stable [57][58] Question: Operational efficiencies from the merger - Management highlighted ongoing efforts to optimize capital structure and reduce funding costs, with some synergies already realized [72][75] Question: Pipeline mix of new versus incumbent borrowers - Management reported that more than half of the deal flow in the first quarter came from existing borrowers, with a consistent pipeline expected [92][93]
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund(BXSL) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-07 14:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The net investment income (NII) for Q1 2025 was $189 million or $0.83 per share, representing a year-over-year increase of over 14% and the highest dollar amount since inception [25] - Total investment income for the quarter reached a record $354 million, up $54 million or 18% year-over-year, driven by increased interest income [25] - The net asset value (NAV) per share remained flat at $27.39 quarter over quarter, supported by $0.06 per share of excess earnings and $1.01 from share issuance at a premium to NAV [26][27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - BXSL ended the quarter with $12.8 billion of investments at fair value, a 20% increase from $10.4 billion year-over-year [14] - The weighted average yield on performing debt investments at fair value was 10.2%, down from 10.4% in the previous quarter [15] - 98% of BXSL investments are in first lien senior secured loans, with an average loan-to-value (LTV) of 47.4% [15][18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company issued $500 million of new debt at a coupon of 5.3%, the tightest spread compared to traded BDC peers in 2025 [12] - The total weighted average interest rate on drawn debt decreased to 5.01% in Q1, down from 5.17% in the previous quarter [28] - The repayment rate for the portfolio was 28% at fair value, significantly up from 6% in the prior quarter [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company continues to focus on investing in sectors that are more resilient during periods of volatility, emphasizing first lien senior secured lending to larger companies [16][56] - The value creation program is actively helping portfolio companies manage tariff impacts and enhance revenue while lowering costs [22][63] - The management team remains cautious in deploying capital, preferring to maintain quality over taking on additional risk in uncertain economic conditions [56][78] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that uncertainty around tariffs has impacted investor sentiment, but the company believes it is in a fundamentally strong position [7] - The management team is optimistic about the potential for increased deal activity in the latter half of 2025, despite current market volatility [11][12] - The company is focused on maintaining a senior secured portfolio and has identified a small group of companies that may be impacted by tariffs [16][60] Other Important Information - The company reported a realization on an equity position, contributing positively to NAV, with a gain of over $7 million from a $2.9 million investment [20] - The company has a diverse liability profile, with 38% of drawn debt in unsecured bonds, contributing to a competitive overall cost of debt [28][30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Dividend coverage and spillover policy - Management acknowledged the potential impact of falling rates on earnings and discussed strategies to manage this, including maintaining low expenses and focusing on quality assets [34][36] Question: Refinance of a large deal - Management indicated that the deal was refinanced through securitization, limiting their ability to retain the asset, but they aim to hold onto good assets while allowing weaker ones to be repaid [42] Question: Leverage and capital deployment - Management confirmed that they had excess cash at the end of the quarter and are well-capitalized to take advantage of market opportunities as they arise [46][48] Question: Shift in investment strategy - Management emphasized a focus on higher quality assets during periods of volatility, avoiding riskier investments [56][78] Question: Impact of tariffs on portfolio companies - Management stated that 90% of the portfolio is in less impacted sectors, and they are actively monitoring potential tariff impacts on a small group of companies [58][60] Question: NAV decline and credit specifics - Management explained that the NAV remained flat, with unrealized losses primarily driven by repayments and one specific company, Medallia, being marked down due to competitive pricing [70][72]
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund(BXSL) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-07 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The net investment income (NII) for Q1 2025 was $189 million or $0.83 per share, representing a year-over-year increase of over 14% and the highest dollar amount since inception [23] - Total investment income for the quarter reached a record $354 million, up $54 million or 18% year-over-year, driven by increased interest income [23] - The net asset value (NAV) per share remained flat at $27.39 quarter over quarter, supported by $0.06 per share of excess earnings and $1.01 from share issuance at a premium to NAV [24][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - BXSL ended the quarter with $12.8 billion of investments at fair value, a 20% increase from $10.4 billion year-over-year [13] - The weighted average yield on performing debt investments at fair value was 10.2%, down from 10.4% in the previous quarter [14] - 98% of BXSL's investments are in first lien senior secured loans, with an average loan-to-value (LTV) of 47.4% [14][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company issued $500 million of new debt at a coupon of 5.3%, the tightest spread compared to traded BDC peers in 2025 [11] - The total weighted average interest rate on drawn debt decreased to 5.01% in Q1, down from 5.17% in the previous quarter [27] - The repayment rate for the portfolio was 28% annualized, up from 6% in the prior quarter, indicating increased repayments during the quarter [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company continues to focus on investing in sectors that are more resilient during periods of volatility, emphasizing first lien senior secured lending to larger companies [15][59] - The management highlighted the importance of maintaining high-quality assets and avoiding riskier investments during uncertain economic conditions [59] - The value creation program is utilized to support portfolio companies, helping them manage tariff impacts and enhance revenue [20][66] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's strong fundamentals despite market volatility and uncertainty surrounding tariffs [6][8] - The company is positioned well for potential future opportunities amidst market volatility, with a focus on maintaining a defensive approach [16][64] - Management noted that while there is uncertainty in the market, they are seeing a steady pipeline of deals and are prepared to capitalize on opportunities as they arise [51][54] Other Important Information - The company maintained its dividend distribution of $0.77 per share, representing an 11.2% annualized distribution yield [18] - The company realized a gain of over $7 million from an equity investment in Frontline, contributing positively to NAV [19] - The company has a diverse liability profile, with 38% of drawn debt in unsecured bonds that have a weighted average fixed coupon of less than 3% [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Dividend coverage and spillover policy - Management discussed the potential impact of falling rates on earnings and the strategies to manage dividend coverage, including turnover in the portfolio and lowering expenses [36][39] Question: Refinance of a large asset - Management indicated that a large asset was refinanced through a securitization, limiting their ability to retain it, but they aim to hold onto good assets [43][45] Question: Leverage in the portfolio - Management acknowledged the presence of excess cash and indicated a cautious approach to deploying capital in the current environment, focusing on high-quality assets [48][50] Question: Strategy on credit evaluation - Management confirmed that their underwriting standards remain unchanged, focusing on sectors less impacted by economic weakness, such as software and healthcare [80][81] Question: Commonality among larger repayments - Management noted that repayments were from a small number of companies, with some being refinanced in the securitization markets, and they expect muted repayment volumes in the current quarter [84][86] Question: Growth outlook and ATM program - Management indicated that ATM issuance would be tied to originations and would be emphasized as market activity picks up [89][91]
Golub Capital(GBDC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-06 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted net investment income (NII) per share was $0.39, corresponding to a return on equity of 10.4% [6] - Adjusted net income per share was $0.30, with a return on equity of 8%, including $0.09 per share of adjusted net realized and unrealized losses [6][20] - Net asset value (NAV) per share decreased by $0.09 to $15.04, primarily due to net unrealized and realized losses [20][24] - Debt to equity ratio remained stable at 1.16 times, with average net leverage at 1.17 times, within the targeted range [20][32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross originations for the quarter were $298.9 million, with $159.5 million funded at close, reflecting a conservative approach to new investments [13] - The investment income yield was robust at 10.8%, despite a sequential decline of about 40 basis points [12][28] - The weighted average spread on new originations increased by 30 basis points compared to previous quarters [15][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a challenging macro environment characterized by policy uncertainty and decreased consumer confidence [5][8] - The portfolio remains highly diversified, with 90% of investments in the highest performing internal rating categories [11][25] - Nonaccrual investments increased slightly to 70 basis points of total investments at fair value, with nine total nonaccrual investments [16][29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The investment strategy focuses on providing first lien senior secured loans to resilient middle market companies backed by strong private equity sponsors [3][36] - The company aims to navigate uncertainty by selectively looking for new loans and focusing on early detection and intervention for underperforming borrowers [8][39] - The management emphasizes the importance of maintaining a resilient strategy and preparing for multiple economic scenarios [35][36] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that previous macroeconomic predictions have often proven incorrect, emphasizing the need for resilience and adaptability [34][35] - The company believes its portfolio is relatively insulated from direct impacts of tariffs and trade-related issues due to the nature of its borrowers [36][37] - Management is actively monitoring the portfolio for tariff-related risks and engaging with sponsors to mitigate potential vulnerabilities [38][39] Other Important Information - Total distributions paid in the quarter were $0.39 per share, representing an annualized dividend yield of 10.3% based on NAV [19] - The company has a strong liquidity position with approximately $1.2 billion available from unrestricted cash and undrawn commitments [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: How should we think about the base payout going forward? - Management acknowledged the challenges of spread and base rate compression but expressed confidence in potential near-term levers to support the dividend [42][44] Question: Are repayments trending low, and what is the focus on defending names? - Management noted a significant deceleration in deal activity and emphasized a cautious approach to new investments while defending existing credits [50][51] Question: What is the status of the portfolio at risk for tariffs? - Management identified a small portion of the portfolio with potential exposure to tariffs but believes the impact will be manageable [55][66] Question: How is refinancing activity affecting the portfolio? - Management observed a shift from a borrower-friendly to a lender-friendly market, reducing concerns about significant refinancing activity in the near term [68][69] Question: Is there any noticeable trend in lender scale during recent market volatility? - Management indicated that the current environment plays to their strengths, with sponsors showing a preference for working with established lenders [70]
Owl Rock(OBDC) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-02-20 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fourth quarter net investment income (NII) was $0.47 per share, with a full year NII totaling $1.89 per share [6][24] - The return on equity (ROE) for the quarter was 12.4%, marking the eighth consecutive quarter of double-digit ROE, while the full year ROE was 12.2% [7] - The net asset value (NAV) per share at quarter end was $15.26, approximately in line with the prior quarter [7][24] - Record dividends paid out in 2024 totaled $1.72 per share, reflecting a nearly 10% year-over-year increase [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2024, the company originated a record $27 billion in direct investments, doubling from 2023 [16] - In the fourth quarter, approximately $1.2 billion in new investment commitments were deployed, with over 97% consisting of first lien investments [17][18] - First lien investments increased from 68% to 76% of the portfolio, and combined with OBDE's portfolio, first lien investments rose to 78% [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average hold size on new direct lending deals grew from $200 million in 2021 to roughly $350 million in 2024, while total deal sizes nearly doubled from $600 million to over $1 billion [13] - The non-accrual rate remained low at 40 basis points of the portfolio at fair value, decreasing to 30 basis points when combined with OBDE's portfolio [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The merger with OBDE positioned the company as the second largest publicly traded BDC by total assets, enhancing trading liquidity and operational synergies [14] - The company aims to optimize its portfolio and asset mix for improved yield, potentially increasing investments in strategic equity and joint ventures [33] - The strategic focus includes expanding into alternative and investment-grade credit, as well as data centers, to augment the origination funnel [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of the portfolio despite economic pressures, noting solid underlying financial performance from borrowers [20][78] - The expectation for 2025 includes potential synergies from the merger and a focus on optimizing the combined portfolio for better returns [31][33] - Management indicated that while headwinds from lower rates and spreads may persist, the company is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities regardless of M&A activity [31] Other Important Information - The company reported total portfolio investments exceeding $17 billion and total net assets nearing $8 billion following the merger [24] - The company established a joint venture across all BDCs to create a more efficient investment structure [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: What can OBDC deliver in terms of ROEs in 2025 and beyond? - Management indicated that ROE could be in the low 10s due to headwinds from lower rates and spreads, but potential synergies from the merger could add 50 to 75 basis points to ROE [36][39][40] Question: Where is the portfolio in terms of recognizing Fed rate cuts? - The portfolio is about 70% through recognizing the resets from Fed rate cuts [54] Question: What proportion of the portfolio is still above legacy assets with higher spreads? - Approximately 10% to 15% of the portfolio could still be at risk of opportunistic refinancing at lower spreads [63][64] Question: Will there be significant new portfolio company creations in 2025? - No immediate plans for new portfolio company creations, but the company remains open to opportunities that align with its investment strategy [69] Question: How is the ATM program expected to be utilized? - The ATM program will be used to issue above book value, ensuring it is accretive and not dilutive [99] Question: What was the nature of the multi-billion dollar deals closed during the quarter? - The deals included public-to-private transactions and were new borrowers, not refinancings [100][101]