Core Insights - In 2025, a total of 116 companies were listed on the A-share market, representing a 16% increase from 100 companies in the same period last year [1] - The net fundraising amount for these 116 newly listed companies reached 1220.25 billion yuan, a significant increase of 104.25% compared to 597.43 billion yuan in the previous year [1] - The total fees charged by IPO intermediaries for these companies amounted to 91.56 billion yuan, with underwriting and sponsorship fees accounting for 67.04 billion yuan, legal fees for 8.21 billion yuan, and audit fees for 16.31 billion yuan [1] Segment Analysis Underwriting and Sponsorship Fees - The total underwriting and sponsorship fees by segment are ranked as follows: Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Shanghai Main Board, ChiNext, Shenzhen Main Board, and Beijing Stock Exchange [2] - The average underwriting fee is highest in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 11,337.61 thousand yuan, while the lowest is in the Beijing Stock Exchange at 2,222.30 thousand yuan [5][6] - The total underwriting fees are led by CITIC Securities with 12.44 billion yuan from 15 deals, followed by Guotai Junan and CITIC Jinshi with 9.96 billion yuan and 8.82 billion yuan, respectively [8][10] Legal Fees - The top three law firms by total fees are Shanghai Jintiancheng, Beijing Zhonglun, and Zhejiang Tiance, with total fees of 1.14 billion yuan, 1.05 billion yuan, and 0.57 billion yuan, respectively [11] - The average legal fee is highest in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 832.01 thousand yuan, while the lowest is in the Beijing Stock Exchange at 364.62 thousand yuan [5] Audit Fees - The leading audit firms by total fees are Rongcheng, Tianjian, and Lixin, with total fees of 4.17 billion yuan, 2.86 billion yuan, and 2.19 billion yuan, respectively [12][14] - The average audit fee is highest in the Shanghai Main Board at 1,851.80 thousand yuan, while the lowest is in the Beijing Stock Exchange at 632.39 thousand yuan [6] Overall Fee Structure - The total fees for intermediaries in the IPO process are distributed as follows: underwriting fees (67.04 billion yuan), legal fees (8.21 billion yuan), and audit fees (16.31 billion yuan) [1][4] - The average fees across segments indicate that the Sci-Tech Innovation Board commands the highest fees overall, while the Beijing Stock Exchange has the lowest average fees [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, all 40 companies that underwent merger and acquisition (M&A) reviews in the A-share market were approved, achieving a 100% approval rate. Group 1: Independent Financial Advisors Performance Ranking - A total of 19 independent financial advisory firms participated in the 40 approved M&A projects, with the top three firms being: - First: Huatai United with 8 projects - Second: CITIC Construction with 7 projects - Third: CITIC Securities with 6 projects [1] Group 2: Legal Advisors Performance Ranking - 25 law firms were involved in the legal services for the 40 approved M&A projects, with the top three firms being: - First: Beijing King & Wood Mallesons with 5 projects - Second: Beijing JY with 4 projects - Third: Beijing Zhonglun, Shanghai Jintiancheng, and Zhejiang Tiance each with 3 projects [3] Group 3: Accounting Firms Performance Ranking - 19 accounting firms provided auditing services for the 40 approved M&A projects, with the top three firms being: - First: Tianjian with 9 projects - Second: Lixin with 7 projects - Third: Xinyong Zhonghe with 4 projects [7] Group 4: Asset Appraisal Agencies Performance Ranking - 20 asset appraisal agencies were involved in the asset evaluation for the 40 approved M&A projects, with the top three agencies being: - First: Zhonglian Appraisal with 10 projects - Second: Jinzhen Appraisal with 5 projects - Third: Zhongqihua with 4 projects [10]

Core Viewpoint - Huajin International Holdings (02738) announced the resignation of Deloitte as its auditor effective December 29, 2025, due to disagreements over additional audit fees required for the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025, amid ongoing operational losses and cash flow issues [1] Group 1 - Deloitte's resignation is attributed to the need for extra audit resources for the upcoming financial year due to the company's operational adjustments and cash flow challenges [1] - The company has appointed Zhongrui Certified Public Accountants as the new auditor effective December 29, 2025, to fill the vacancy left by Deloitte until the next annual general meeting [1] - The decision to change auditors was made after careful consideration and recommendations from the audit committee [1]

审计机构轮换是对审计工作独立性和客观性的保障，12月以来已有10家以上公司披露相关公告。公司公 告显示，为充分保障公司审计工作安排，经过邀请招标程序并根据评审结果，格灵深瞳拟聘请中兴华会 计师事务所为公司2025年度审计机构。中兴华会计师事务所与容诚会计师事务所对本次拟变更事项均未 提出异议，双方将积极做好沟通及配合工作。 中兴华会计师事务所2024年度上市公司审计客户前五大主要行业包括制造业，信息传输、软件和信息技 术服务业，批发和零售业，房地产业和采矿业，其中包括9家与格灵深瞳同行业的上市公司审计客户。 格灵深瞳表示，变更会计师事务所是综合考量业务发展与审计需求的重要决策，也是公司持续优化治理 结构的关键动作，公司高度重视审计工作质量和财务规范，为未来拓展更多创新业务提供有力支撑。 （燕云） 12月26日晚间，格灵深瞳(688207)发布公告，公司拟变更会计师事务所，由原来的容诚会计师事务所 （特殊普通合伙）变更为中兴华会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）。 据格灵深瞳公告，容诚会计师事务所已连续七年为格灵深瞳提供审计服务，加之其现有资源配置和工作 安排的实际情况，预期无法按期完成公司2025年度财务报告及内部控 ...

结语 致力于推动上市公司的高质量发展，安永[1]大中华区审计服务市场联席主管合伙人、华中区审计服务副主管合伙人汤哲辉以其深厚的行业洞察力，为学 员深入解析年报审计与监管核心要点，助力企业提升信息披露质量，护航资本市场健康发展。 面对AI时代的浪潮，他提出"数字为先驱动"的审计理念。面对企业数字化转型与监管升级的双重挑战，审计正通过AI赋能、工具提效和服务精细化，实 现审计流程的革新。集中化与标准化的审计流程，通过大数据分析从抽样审计到全量审计，大量数字化审计工具的应用，帮助企业识别风险、提升效率， 降低成本。他认为，数智化审计不仅聚焦于风险防范与舞弊识别，更致力于优化信息披露，助力企业在合规框架下，灵活合理运用会计政策，实现高质量 发展。 在核心文件解读与实践分享环节，汤哲辉深入剖析了上市公司面临的监管高压，特别强调了财务总监在确保财务真实性中的关键角色。通过案例分享，他 揭示了资金占用、收入确认等高风险领域的审计要点，并厘清了会计责任与审计责任的边界。针对海外财务管控，需依托业财一体化建设，夯实业务财务 数据真实性基础；深化司库及"两金"管控，筑牢资金资产安全防线。通过强化内控机制与子公司监管，全面提升全球 ...

Core Viewpoint - Filinger announced the appointment of Beijing Dehao as the auditing firm for the fiscal year 2025, following the resignation of the previous auditor, Lixin, to ensure the smooth progress of the annual report audit [2] Group 1 - Filinger's decision to hire a new auditing firm is based on the need to safeguard the audit process for the annual report [2] - The appointment of Beijing Dehao is in accordance with the regulations outlined in the "Management Measures for the Selection of Accounting Firms by State-owned Enterprises and Listed Companies" [2] - The company is considering its business development and future auditing needs in this decision [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company has announced the resignation of its auditor, Zhongzheng Tianheng, effective December 19, 2025, due to a failure to reach an agreement on the proposed audit fees for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 [1] Group 1 - The board has decided to appoint Changqing (Hong Kong) CPA Limited as the new auditor, effective December 23, 2025, to fill the vacancy left by Zhongzheng Tianheng's resignation [1] - The new auditor's term will last until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the company [1]

证券日报网讯12月16日晚间，花溪科技发布公告称，公司拟聘任致同会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)为 2025年度审计机构，原聘任的中兴财光华会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)将不再担任公司审计工作。 ...

证券日报网讯 12月12日晚间，张裕A发布公告称，公司已聘请毕马威华振会计师事务所（特殊普通合 伙）（简称"毕马威华振"）为2025年度财务报告和内部控制审计机构。因其内部工作调整，毕马威华振 承做本公司2025年度财务报表审计项目的签字注册会计师由姜慧变更为刘志超。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

Group 1 - The company announced the appointment of Xinyong Zhonghe Accounting Firm as the financial audit and internal control audit institution for the fiscal year 2025 [2] - The previous auditor, Beijing Dehao International Accounting Firm, has served for two consecutive years [2] - The change in auditors is subject to approval by the shareholders' meeting [2]