炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 8月1日，港交所就优化首次公开招股市场定价及公开市场规定的咨询文件刊发咨询总结，并就持续优化 公众持股量的建议展开进一步咨询。 上市规定的主要变化包括首次公开招股发售及定价机制、公开市场规定等。首次公开招股发售及定价机 制方面，港交所规定发行人将首次公开招股时初步拟发售股份的至少40%分配至建簿配售部分，即最低 分配比例由原建议的50%下调至40%。 "港股新股市场定价机制已经超过二十年没有改变，确切来说是27年，但发行人和投资者的背景和情况 在过去二十多年来却发生了很大的改变，所以港交所希望可以为发行人和投资者在新股定价和股份分配 方面建立一个更灵活、清晰和透明的框架。"港交所上市主管伍洁镟表示。 新上市申请人可"二选一"进行IPO发售分配 同时，港交所决定保留现有的基石投资6个月禁售期规定，以维持投资者对发售的承诺。 | 初始公众持股量门槛8 初始自由流通量门槛7 | | | --- | --- | | 拥有单一般份类别的发行人 10%-25%之间不等的 | 10%及达 5,000 万港元 | | ( 并非在中国内地注册成立 ) | ...

作者 | 第一财经 王方然 8月1日，港交所就优化首次公开招股市场定价及公开市场规定的咨询文件刊发咨询总结，并就持续 优化公众持股量的建议展开进一步咨询。 根据新规，在建簿配售部分的最低分配份额上，港交所规定发行人将首次公开招股时初步拟发售股份 的至少40%分配至建簿配售部分。公开认购部分，港交所允许新上市申请人选用机制A或机制B，作 为首次公开招股发售的分配机制。新规将于2025年8月4日生效。 业内认为，港交所此举意在为发行人"拆墙松绑"、提升新股定价效率，提升香港新股市场的国际竞争 力。 2025.08. 04 本文字数：3645，阅读时长大约6分钟 优化首次公开招股发售及定价机制 港交所此次推行的IPO发售与定价机制改革，核心在于强化专业投资者在新股定价中的话语权，通过 制度创新提升市场定价效率。 此前，香港的《上市规则》规定 ，发行人发行的新股一般至少10%要分配予公开认购部分，而且， 在公开认购特别踊跃的时候还必须将一部分国际配售的股份（主要是原计划卖给建簿配售的部分）回 拨给公开认购部分的公众投资者。在这一规定下，如果超额认购倍数超过100倍，某些热门的新股最 终卖给公众投资者的部分高达50%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is implementing significant reforms to its IPO pricing mechanism, aimed at enhancing market competitiveness and adapting to international investor needs [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in IPO Mechanism - The new regulations require at least 40% of shares to be allocated to the book-building portion for institutional investors, down from the previously suggested 50% [2][3]. - The maximum percentage for public subscription can now be adjusted up to 35% under Mechanism A, increasing from the original 20% [3]. - Mechanism B introduces a fixed allocation for public subscription between 10% and 60%, with no reallocation mechanism, allowing issuers to control the public offering portion more effectively [4]. Group 2: Public Holding Requirements - HKEX is consulting on adjusting the public holding requirement, proposing a tiered system based on market capitalization, which would provide clearer guidelines for companies seeking to list [6][7]. - The initial public holding requirement may be set at 10% for companies with a market value of HKD 1 billion, or 5% for "A+H" issuers, enhancing flexibility compared to the previous 25% requirement [6][7]. - The new rules aim to ensure sufficient shares are available for trading post-IPO, aligning with international practices and improving the attractiveness of the Hong Kong listing mechanism [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is implementing reforms to optimize the initial public offering (IPO) pricing and allocation mechanisms, aiming to enhance market efficiency and competitiveness [2][3][10] - The new regulations will require issuers to allocate at least 40% of the initially proposed shares to the book-building portion during the IPO process, effective from August 4, 2025 [2][6] - The reforms are designed to strengthen the voice of professional investors in the pricing of new shares, thereby improving the overall pricing efficiency in the market [3][10] Group 2 - The previous rules mandated that at least 10% of new shares be allocated to the public subscription portion, with a potential reallocation to public investors if oversubscribed [3][10] - The new mechanism allows issuers to choose between Mechanism A and Mechanism B for public subscription, with Mechanism A setting an initial allocation of 5% and a maximum reallocation percentage increased from 20% to 35% [7][8] - Mechanism B introduces a new option where issuers can set a fixed allocation percentage for public subscription between 10% and 60%, with no reallocation mechanism [7][8] Group 3 - The HKEX is also considering a tiered initial public holding requirement based on market capitalization, proposing thresholds of 10% to 25% for different market value levels [11][12] - The current 25% public holding requirement is seen as inflexible and potentially detrimental to large companies seeking to manage their capital effectively [11][13] - The proposed changes aim to provide more flexibility for issuers, allowing them to maintain control while still meeting market demands [11][13] Group 4 - The reforms are expected to reduce the risk of mispricing in the IPO market, which has faced challenges with high initial trading losses [10][19] - The HKEX aims to balance the interests of institutional and retail investors, reflecting the changing dynamics of the market where institutional participation has increased significantly [18][20] - The ongoing adjustments are part of a broader strategy to attract more companies to list in Hong Kong, especially as the market sees a resurgence in large IPOs [19][20]

Group 1 - The new regulations by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) will take effect on August 4, 2025, aimed at optimizing the initial public offering (IPO) pricing and public shareholding requirements [1] - The core of the reform is to enhance the influence of professional investors in the IPO pricing process, thereby improving market pricing efficiency [2][5] - The minimum allocation for the book-building portion is set at 40% of the initially proposed shares for issuance, which is a significant increase from previous regulations [5][6] Group 2 - The new mechanisms allow IPO applicants to choose between Mechanism A and Mechanism B for public subscription allocation, with Mechanism A allowing a maximum reallocation percentage of 35% and Mechanism B allowing a fixed allocation of 10% to 60% without a reallocation mechanism [6][8] - The previous requirement of distributing at least 10% of new shares to the public subscription has been adjusted to allow for more flexibility based on market conditions [9][12] - The HKEX is also considering a tiered public shareholding requirement based on market capitalization, proposing thresholds of 10% to 25% for different market value levels [9][11] Group 3 - The reforms are expected to reduce the risk of mispricing in the IPO market, which has faced challenges with high initial public offerings trading below their issue price [8][17] - The changes are designed to attract more institutional and international investors, reflecting the evolving market dynamics where institutional participation has increased significantly [15][16] - The HKEX aims to balance the distribution of shares among institutional, global, and retail investors, ensuring a more equitable allocation in the IPO process [15][17]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange officially launched an optimized pricing and allocation mechanism for initial public offerings (IPOs) on August 1, marking a significant transformation in the Hong Kong IPO market [1] - The new regulations will soon take effect, providing issuers with more options and flexibility in their IPO processes [1] - The adjustments were made after receiving 1,253 pieces of market feedback, leading to the adoption of key recommendations from the consultation document [1] Group 2 - The core of the reform is the introduction of two allocation mechanism options for issuers: Mechanism A and Mechanism B [3] - Mechanism A retains the existing allocation framework but increases the maximum percentage of shares that can be reallocated to the public subscription portion from the originally proposed 20% to 35%, benefiting retail investors in oversubscription scenarios [3] - Mechanism B introduces a fixed allocation model where issuers must determine the specific percentage of shares allocated to the public subscription before the offering, with a lower limit of 10% and an upper limit of 60% [3] Group 3 - The new regulations revise the minimum allocation requirement for the book-building portion from at least 50% to 40%, allowing more shares for public subscription and enhancing retail investor participation [4] - This adjustment reflects regulatory considerations to balance the needs of different investor groups, optimizing the participation structure of institutional and retail investors [4] - The new rules also introduce initial free float requirements to ensure sufficient tradable shares are available in the market at the time of listing [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is implementing reforms to optimize the pricing mechanism for initial public offerings (IPOs) and public market regulations, which will have significant implications for the IPO market and investor participation [1] Group 1: Changes in Allocation Mechanisms - The minimum allocation for cornerstone investors in the book-building process has been reduced from 50% to 40% of the total shares issued, allowing for a larger portion of shares to be allocated to institutional investors [2] - Mechanism A allows for a maximum clawback percentage to increase from 20% to 35%, enhancing the pricing power of institutional investors during the IPO process [2] - Mechanism B introduces a fixed allocation percentage for public subscription, ranging from 10% to 60%, without a clawback mechanism, providing clearer expectations for institutional investors [4][5] Group 2: Impact on Investors - Institutional investors will have more opportunities to participate in high-quality IPOs due to the increased allocation percentage, allowing for better investment strategies [2] - Retail investors may face increased competition for shares due to the higher allocation to cornerstone investors, but the more reasonable pricing could lead to more stable long-term performance of newly listed stocks [2][6] - The six-month lock-up period for cornerstone investors remains unchanged, which helps maintain investor commitment and enhances market confidence [6] Group 3: Market Structure and Trading Dynamics - The adjustments to the initial public holding and free float requirements aim to create a more dynamic market structure, allowing companies of various sizes to list more easily and attract a diverse range of investors [8][9] - The new rules require sufficient free float at listing, either 10% of total shares or a market capitalization of at least 500 million HKD, which will improve trading liquidity and reduce price manipulation risks [9]

新上市申请人可"二选一"进行IPO发售分配 公开认购部分，港交所允许新上市申请人选用机制A或机制B，作为首次公开招股发售的分配机制。 8月1日，港交所就优化首次公开招股市场定价及公开市场规定的咨询文件刊发咨询总结，并就持续优化 公众持股量的建议展开进一步咨询。 上市规定的主要变化包括首次公开招股发售及定价机制、公开市场规定等。首次公开招股发售及定价机 制方面，港交所规定发行人将首次公开招股时初步拟发售股份的至少40%分配至建簿配售部分，即最低 分配比例由原建议的50%下调至40%。 "港股新股市场定价机制已经超过二十年没有改变，确切来说是27年，但发行人和投资者的背景和情况 在过去二十多年来却发生了很大的改变，所以港交所希望可以为发行人和投资者在新股定价和股份分配 方面建立一个更灵活、清晰和透明的框架。"港交所上市主管伍洁镟表示。 | | 初订分配 | 公开认购部分超额认购倍数 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 份额 | ≥ 15 倍至 ≥ 50 倍至 | | ≥100 倍 | | | | < 50 倍 | < 100 倍 | | | 分配予公开认购部分的发 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) is optimizing its initial public offering (IPO) pricing and public market regulations to enhance competitiveness and attract a diverse range of international investors [2][3]. IPO Pricing and Public Market Reform Summary - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) received 1,253 unique responses to its consultation document, leading to the adoption of most suggestions with slight revisions [2]. - The minimum allocation for the book-building portion of IPOs has been reduced from 50% to 40% of the initially proposed shares [2]. - Two mechanisms for allocation to the public subscription portion have been introduced: - Mechanism A replaces the existing allocation and replenishment mechanism with a specified allocation ratio based on oversubscription multiples, allowing a maximum reallocation percentage increase from 20% to 35% [2][3]. - Mechanism B introduces a new option where issuers can pre-select a public subscription allocation ratio between 10% and 60%, with no replenishment mechanism [2]. - The existing cornerstone investor six-month lock-up period will remain unchanged, and the proposed increase in pricing flexibility will not be implemented [2]. Initial Public Holding and Free Float Requirements - New minimum public holding and free float requirements have been established for issuers at the time of listing, with specific thresholds based on market capitalization [3][4]. - The new regulations will take effect on August 4, 2025, and will apply to all issuers and new listing applicants [3][4]. Continuous Public Holding Consultation - HKEX is conducting further consultations on continuous public holding requirements, aiming to provide issuers with greater flexibility while ensuring shareholder protection [6][7]. - The current and proposed continuous public holding requirements have been compared, with new thresholds introduced for different types of issuers [7][8]. - The public consultation period for these proposals will end on October 1, 2025 [8].

具体而言，为了让发行人、机构投资者及散户投资者都能更准确地预计和掌握配售情况，香港交易所在 此次修订中增加了一个选项——机制B。拟允许新上市申请人选用机制A或机制B，作为首次公开招股 发售的分配机制。其中，机制A下分配至公开认购部分的最大回拨百分比由原建议的20%上调至35%； 机制B则引入新的机制选项，要求发行人事先选定一个分配至公开认购部分的比例，下限为发售股份的 10%(上限为60%)，并无回补机制。 8月1日，香港交易所全资附属公司香港联交所就优化首次公开招股(IPO)市场定价及公开市场规定的咨 询文件刊发咨询总结，并就持续公众持股量的建议展开进一步咨询。上市规定的主要变化包括首次公开 招股发售及定价机制、公开市场规定等。新规将于8月4日生效。 对于为什么要修改新股定价机制，香港交易所上市主管伍洁镟表示，香港的新股市场定价机制已经27年 没有改变，但发行人和投资者的背景及情况在过去20多年来却发生了很大的改变，香港交易所希望可以 为发行人和投资者在新股定价和股份分配方面建立一个更灵活、清晰和透明的框架。 "我们收到很多对于回补比例上限分配比例的意见，因此决定将此比例由原本建议的20%大幅提升至 35% ...