本报讯 （记者毛艺融）1月27日，香港交易所宣布与巴西证券交易所签署合作备忘录，促进两地的可持 续金融及碳市场发展。 根据合作备忘录，香港交易所将与巴西证券交易所携手推动碳市场发展、开拓大宗商品机遇，并建立定 期沟通渠道，加强双方合作。两家交易所亦会探讨旗下市场证券相互挂牌的可能性，同时寻找亚洲及南 美洲碳产品和ESG产品的新机遇。 香港交易所首席可持续发展总监周冠英表示："我们很高兴能与巴西证券交易所签署这份合作备忘录。 这次合作进一步拓展了Core Climate在碳市场上的发展，充分展现香港交易所持续推动全球各地可持续 金融发展的承诺。我们期待与巴西证券交易所紧密合作，共同推动国际碳排放标准的发展，鼓励创新， 并透过跨境合作，为市场迈向低碳经济带来实质进展。" 香港交易所表示，致力于拓展可持续金融领域的发展，推动建立透明、包容且与全球接轨的碳市场。透 过加强与巴西证券交易所的合作及持续推进可持续金融举措，进一步巩固其作为市场联系人的地位，促 进跨境创新和协作，以构建更具韧性和包容性的金融生态圈。 （编辑 张昕） ...

智通财经APP获悉，港交所今天(1月27日)宣布与巴西证券交易所签署合作备忘录，促进两地的可持续金 融及碳市场发展。根据合作备忘录，港交所将与巴西证券交易所携手推动香港与巴西的碳市场发展、开 拓大宗商品机遇，并建立定期沟通渠道，加强双方合作。两家交易所亦会探讨旗下市场证券相互挂牌的 可能性，同时寻找亚洲及南美洲碳产品和ESG产品的新机遇。 这份合作备忘录不仅展现了香港交易所致力推动全球市场迈向低碳转型的决心，也进一步将集团的可持 续发展合作伙伴关系拓展至南美洲这个在全球气候解决方案具有重要意义的地区。 港交所首席可持续发展总监周冠英表示："我们很高兴能与全球领先的金融市场基础设施集团之一—— 巴西证券交易所签署这份合作备忘录。这次合作进一步拓展了Core Climate在碳市场上的发展，充分展 现香港交易所持续推动全球各地可持续金融发展的承诺。我们期待与巴西证券交易所紧密合作，共同推 动国际碳排放标准的发展，鼓励创新，并透过跨境合作，为市场迈向低碳经济带来实质进展。" 巴西证券交易所国际业务发展部(亚洲及大洋洲)总监Sérgio Gullo表示："与香港交易所合作不仅巩固了 巴西证券交易所作为推动可持续经济转 ...

Core Viewpoint - Innovation and geopolitical factors are reshaping capital markets, with Hong Kong positioned as a globally connected hub [1] Group 1: Market Confidence and Policy Measures - Timely policy measures have enhanced market confidence in a changing environment [1] - The People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have expanded the RMB business funding arrangement to 200 billion RMB, laying the foundation for the next phase of connectivity development [1] - Confidence is reflected in economic, capital markets, and business activities, translating into tangible results [1] Group 2: Competition and Product Offerings - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) faces competition not only from traditional exchanges but also from emerging virtual platforms, necessitating deep and broad professional capabilities [1] - Investors are increasing their exposure to the Chinese market, prompting Hong Kong to offer product options beyond stocks [1] Group 3: Future Development of HKEX - The future development of HKEX relies on stablecoins, tokenization, and 24-hour trading [1] - HKEX will continue to invest in technology and is promoting infrastructure reforms, including shortening the new stock settlement cycle [1]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong government has signed a cooperation agreement with the Shanghai Gold Exchange to launch a cross-border precious metals trading and clearing system, aiming to establish Hong Kong as a regional gold reserve center with a target of over 2,000 tons of reserve capacity within three years [1] - Hong Kong is exploring measures to deepen mutual benefits between mainland and Hong Kong financial markets and is accelerating the development of new growth areas, including the establishment of an international gold trading market and a commodities trading ecosystem [1] - A central clearing system for gold will be established to provide efficient and reliable clearing services for gold transactions that meet international standards, diversifying gold investment [1] Group 2 - As of now, Hong Kong has 15 warehouses in operation, holding over 20,000 tons of metal certificates to support the exchange in fulfilling contracts [1] - By the end of 2025, over 200 family enterprises are expected to establish or expand their businesses in Hong Kong, with a goal to attract at least 220 more by 2028, alongside optimizing the main approval systems for listings and product issuances [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is working to promote electronic holding and trading of securities and will propose a plan to shorten the settlement cycle for the Hong Kong cash stock market in the coming months [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses various types of competitive advantages, referred to as "moats," that companies can possess to maintain their market position and profitability [3][9][13]. Group 1: Types of Competitive Advantages - **Scale Advantage**: Companies like BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street dominate the index fund market, collectively holding over 80% of the global market share. Larger funds can lower management fees, attracting more investors and creating a positive feedback loop [3]. - **Network Effect**: Industries such as stock exchanges and e-commerce benefit from network effects, where the value of the network increases with the number of users. For instance, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has a significant market share, making it difficult for new entrants to compete [6][7]. - **Brand Advantage**: In sectors like consumer goods and pharmaceuticals, brand recognition plays a crucial role. Consumers often remember only a few brands, such as Moutai in liquor or Yili in dairy products, which illustrates the power of brand loyalty [9]. - **Switching Costs**: Companies that create ecosystems, like Apple with its product matrix, increase switching costs for users. Once consumers are accustomed to a particular ecosystem, it becomes challenging to switch to competitors [10][12]. - **Resource Advantage**: Industries such as mining and energy benefit from unique resources that are difficult to replicate. Companies with low extraction costs can maintain profitability and market dominance [13]. Group 2: Financial Characteristics of Companies with Moats - Companies with established moats typically exhibit strong financial metrics, indicating their ability to sustain profits over time [13].

Economic Overview - In 2025, Shanghai's GDP reached 56,708.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 99.39 billion yuan, growing by 2.0%; the secondary industry added value was 11,650.62 billion yuan, growing by 3.5%; and the tertiary industry added value was 44,958.70 billion yuan, growing by 6.0% [1][3] Industrial Production - Industrial added value in Shanghai grew by 5.0% in 2025, with total industrial output value increasing by 4.6% [4] - Key sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing saw a 15.8% increase in output [4] - The three leading manufacturing industries experienced a 9.6% growth, with integrated circuit manufacturing up by 15.1% and artificial intelligence manufacturing up by 13.6% [4] Service Sector Growth - The tertiary sector's added value increased by 6.0%, with the information transmission, software, and IT services sector growing by 15.3% [5] - Financial services added value reached 8,979.66 billion yuan, a growth of 9.7% [5] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Shanghai grew by 4.6%, with industrial investment surging by 20.0%, significantly outpacing the overall investment growth [6] - Urban infrastructure investment rose by 11.2% [6] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16,600.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6% [8] - Categories such as cultural and office supplies saw a retail growth of 30.4%, while online retail sales increased by 14.1% [8] Financial Market Activity - Major financial markets in Shanghai recorded a transaction volume of 40.5895 trillion yuan, a growth of 11.2% [9] - The balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 24.50 trillion yuan, growing by 11.3% [9] Trade Performance - The total import and export volume reached 4.51 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 10.8% to 2.02 trillion yuan [10] - "New three samples" products, including electric vehicles, saw a notable export growth of 17.4% [10] Consumer Prices and Income - The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.1%, while the core CPI increased by 0.7% [11] - The per capita disposable income reached 91,987 yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.1% [11]

Economic Overview - In 2025, Shanghai's GDP reached 56,708.71 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.4% at constant prices [1] Industrial Production - Shanghai's industrial added value grew by 5.0% year-on-year, with total industrial output value increasing by 4.6% [2] - Key sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing saw a significant increase of 15.8% in output [2] - The three leading manufacturing industries experienced a 9.6% growth, with integrated circuit manufacturing up by 15.1% and artificial intelligence manufacturing up by 13.6% [2] Service Sector Growth - The tertiary sector's added value increased by 6.0%, with the information transmission, software, and IT services sector leading at a growth rate of 15.3% [3] - The financial sector's added value reached 8,979.66 billion yuan, growing by 9.7% [3] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Shanghai grew by 4.6%, with industrial investment surging by 20.0%, significantly outpacing the overall investment growth [4] - Urban infrastructure investment rose by 11.2% [4] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16,600.93 billion yuan, marking a 4.6% year-on-year increase [5] - Online retail sales from major enterprises grew by 14.1% [5] Financial Market Activity - Major financial markets in Shanghai recorded a transaction volume of 40.5895 trillion yuan, up by 11.2% [6] - The balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 24.50 trillion yuan, growing by 11.3% [6] Trade Performance - Shanghai's total goods import and export volume reached 4.51 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 10.8% [7] - The export of "new three samples" products increased by 17.4%, including a 13.8% rise in electric vehicle exports [7] Price Trends and Income - The consumer price index (CPI) in Shanghai rose by 0.1%, while the core CPI increased by 0.7% [8] - The average disposable income per capita reached 91,987 yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.1% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the CSOP Asset Management Southbound CSI A500 Index ETF on the Singapore Exchange marks a significant step in enhancing cross-border investment opportunities between Singapore and China, providing investors with a convenient channel to access the Chinese A-share market [1][2]. Group 1: ETF Overview - The ETF tracks the CSI A500 Index, which is recognized as a new mainstream benchmark for the Chinese A-share market, selecting 500 of the largest and most liquid companies across 89 industries [1]. - The CSI A500 Index includes industry leaders with strong profitability and resilient long-term growth characteristics, with a high allocation to innovation-driven sectors such as technology hardware and advanced manufacturing, where the weight of "new productivity" related industries exceeds 50% [1]. Group 2: Market Impact and Growth - The ETF is the 11th ETF launched under the Singapore-China ETF cross-border connectivity mechanism and the 6th under the Shenzhen-Singapore framework, highlighting the commitment of the Singapore Exchange Group to expand cross-border connectivity [2]. - The total number of ETFs listed on the Singapore Exchange has increased to 51, with total assets under management exceeding SGD 18 billion, reflecting a 37% year-on-year growth in total assets and a 69% increase in average daily trading volume compared to the previous year [2].

Core Insights - Major Wall Street firms are launching tokenization initiatives to enhance their service offerings and adapt to the evolving financial landscape [1] Group 1: Tokenization Initiatives - Several prominent financial institutions are exploring or implementing tokenization strategies to digitize assets and improve transaction efficiency [1] - These initiatives are expected to facilitate greater liquidity and accessibility in the market, potentially transforming traditional investment practices [1] - The move towards tokenization reflects a broader trend in the financial industry towards embracing technology and innovation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) plans to launch a 24/7 blockchain-based trading platform for tokenized stocks and exchange-traded funds later this year, aiming to enhance trading efficiency and accessibility in the financial markets [1][5]. Group 1: Platform Features - The new platform will utilize private blockchain networks to facilitate real-time trading of tokenized securities, offering features such as instant settlement and orders sized in dollar amounts [2][4]. - Tokenized shareholders will retain traditional shareholder rights, including dividends and governance participation, while the platform will ensure non-discriminatory access for all qualified broker-dealers [4]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - Supporting tokenized securities is a crucial element of the Intercontinental Exchange Inc. (ICE)'s strategy to develop on-chain market infrastructure for trading, settlement, custody, and capital formation in the evolving financial landscape [3]. - The initiative is part of ICE's broader digital strategy, which includes enhancing its clearing infrastructure to support continuous trading and the potential use of tokenized collateral [5]. Group 3: Collaboration and Competition - ICE is collaborating with banks such as BNY and Citi to facilitate tokenized deposits across its clearinghouses, enabling members to manage funds outside traditional banking hours and meet margin obligations [6]. - Nasdaq, a key competitor of NYSE, has also announced plans for nearly round-the-clock trading for stocks and exchange-traded products, reflecting the global nature of financial markets and investor behavior [7].