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地方政府债供给及交易跟踪:地方债供给节奏加速
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-10 14:17
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the supply and trading of local government bonds, including an overview of the stock market, the rhythm of primary supply, and the characteristics of secondary trading. It details the scale, distribution, and trends of local government bond issuance and trading, as well as the participation of different investor groups. Summary by Directory 1. Stock Market Overview - As of July 4, 2025, the stock size of local government bonds reached 51.9 trillion yuan, indicating continuous market expansion [3][11]. - Among the outstanding local bonds, the proportion of new special bonds exceeded 43%, and the proportion of refinancing special bonds was 21% [3][11]. - In terms of the investment direction of special bonds, shantytown renovation, park and new - area construction, and rural revitalization were the major investment fields, with stock balances of 1.97 trillion, 1.57 trillion, and 1.12 trillion yuan respectively. The stock balance of toll roads exceeded 880 billion yuan, and that of water conservancy and ecological projects was over 200 billion yuan [3][11]. - As of July 4, 2025, Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong ranked top three in terms of local bond stock size, with 3.42 trillion, 3.28 trillion, and 3.15 trillion yuan respectively. Other GDP - large provinces such as Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, and Anhui also had local bond stocks of over 2 trillion yuan [3][11]. 2. Primary Supply Rhythm - Last week, local government bonds worth 175.91 million yuan were issued, including 29.54 million yuan of new special bonds and 0.7 million yuan of refinancing special bonds. "Ordinary/project income" and "repayment of local bonds" were the main investment fields of special bond funds [4][18]. - As of July 10, 2025, the issuance of special refinancing special bonds in July had reached 286.32 million yuan, accounting for 7.32% of the monthly local bond issuance scale [4][18]. - In terms of the issuance term structure, the issuance proportion of 7 - 10 - year local bonds was relatively high last week, reaching 49.75%. The average coupon rates of local bonds for major terms were basically the same as those two weeks ago. The spread between the issuance rate of 30 - year local bonds and the same - term treasury bonds narrowed to 17.84BP, while the spread of 20 - year local bonds over the same - term treasury bonds slightly widened to 14.9BP [4][28]. - From the perspective of new bond subscription, the upper limit of the bid rate last week significantly rebounded compared with two weeks ago, indicating a warming of primary bidding sentiment [4][28]. - Last week, two provinces had new issuances. Inner Mongolia issued 689 million yuan of local bonds this month, mainly with terms of 7 - 10 years; Ningxia issued 1.0703 billion yuan, with terms concentrated within 7 years. The average issuance rates were both below 2% [4][35]. 3. Secondary Trading Characteristics - As of July 4, 2025, the yield of 10 - year local bonds was 1.77%, and the spread over the same - term treasury bonds was 12.67BP, at the 18% quantile in the past 24 years. The price - difference quantiles of 15 - year and 30 - year varieties were 38% and 53% respectively [5][36]. - Last week, the turnover rates of local bonds for major terms increased slightly. The highest weekly turnover rate was for bonds over 10 years, with a reading of 1.14%. In terms of regions, Guangdong had the most trading volumes last week, with 50 transactions. The average trading term of local bonds last week was 17.3 years, and the average yield was 1.91% [5][41]. - In terms of the investor structure, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities proprietary departments, and broad - based funds were the most active institutions in local bond trading. Insurance companies remained the main undertakers of local bond supply, with a total net purchase of local bonds reaching 3.0119 billion yuan, and the purchase proportion of bonds over 20 - 30 years reaching 81.92% [5][47].
债券市场是建设我国国际金融中心的“核心引擎” |金融百家
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-10 12:49
一、国际金融中心赋能债券市场的发展现状 我国债券市场在规模、创新和基础设施建设方面成绩斐然,正逐步迈向更高水平的发展阶段。在市场规 模与国际影响力上,截至2024年底,中国债券市场托管余额达158.8万亿元,规模全球第二,品种齐 全。同时,开放进程加速,借助"债券通""QFII/RQFII"等渠道,境外机构持有中国债券规模升至4.1万亿 元,较2017年大幅增长,彰显国际投资者对我国充满着信心。 文/上海金融业联合会专家、上海首席经济学家金融发展中心离岸金融研究所所长 景建国 在全球金融格局重构的背景下,国际金融中心的发展水平已成为衡量一国金融国际竞争力的关键因素。 债券市场作为现代金融体系的核心支柱,不仅是政府与企业的核心融资渠道,更是国际资本流动的重要 通道。 上海通过创新债券机制极大激发了市场活力,绿色债券、SLB和熊猫债等品种频出,2024年中国绿色债 券发行规模约1.2万亿元、处于全球领先地位。上海自贸试验区先行先试,2023年助力中东主权基金发 行50亿元SLB,用于中国新能源项目,为债券市场的国际化树立了标杆。上海还通过完善基础设施提升 了债券市场的效率,上海清算所跨境清算服务缩短结算周期,20 ...
十年国债ETF,兼顾高久期与低成本
HUAXI Securities· 2025-07-10 07:07
证券研究报告|固收研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 07 月 10 日 [Table_Ti 十年国债 ETF,兼顾高久期与低成本 [Table_Summary] ► 低利率时代,"拉久期"与"控成本"或是两大法宝 2014 年初起,国内利率开始迈入大级别的下行周期,且在此过程 中利率向上的弹性不断减弱,每轮牛-熊周期中的高点依次下降。与此 同时,2015 年以来,市场经历了五轮地方政府债务化解,隐债覆盖范 围层层扩张,这也使得信用利差被逐渐抹平。 面对"低利率+低利差"的投资环境,公募债基的经营战略被迫从 以往的"信用下沉",逐步向"久期管理"转型。一方面,从整个公募 债基行业持仓分布可以看出,中长债基对信用债的平均配置比例呈现 明显下滑趋势,已由 2020 年的峰值 41%降至 2025 年一季度末的 30%,累计降幅超过 10pct。 另一方面,公募债基对于组合久期的接受度正在不断提升。以利 率债基产品作为参考,早在 2020-2022 年期间,市场对于中性久期的 共识是 2 年, 2024 上半年步入"3 年"时代,2024 年末起在大级别行 情的推动下,利率债基久期中枢更是朝着 4-5 ...
彭博独家 | 2025年上半年度彭博中国债券承销和银团贷款排行榜
彭博Bloomberg· 2025-07-09 04:19
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the trends and rankings in the Chinese bond underwriting and syndicate loan markets for the first half of 2025, showcasing the performance of various financial institutions [2][3][5]. - The total issuance of Panda bonds reached 208.25 billion yuan in 2024, with a decrease of 18.12% to 96.25 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period last year [5]. - The overall issuance of credit bonds in China for the first half of 2025 was approximately 8.8 trillion yuan, showing a slight increase of 0.41% compared to the same period in 2024 [12]. Group 2 - The top three underwriters in the Chinese bond market for the first half of 2025 were CITIC Securities (5.813%), Industrial Bank (5.609%), and Guotai Junan Securities (5.604%) [7]. - In the offshore RMB bond market (excluding certificates of deposit), the leading banks were Bank of China (5.772%), Guotai Junan Securities (4.952%), and CICC (4.330%) [20]. - The issuance of offshore bonds by Chinese enterprises (excluding certificates of deposit) exceeded 733.9 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a growth of approximately 13.65% compared to the previous year [21]. Group 3 - The total issuance of syndicated loans in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan) reached 216.6 billion USD in the first half of 2025, a decline of 18% year-on-year [26]. - The top three underwriters in the Asia-Pacific syndicated loan market were Bank of China (6.12%), DBS Bank (4.56%), and Korea National Bank (4.15%) [28]. - The Chinese onshore syndicated loan market saw a significant decline of 67% in issuance, while the offshore market experienced a growth of 50% [30]. Group 4 - The issuance of green syndicated loans in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan) increased by 61% year-on-year, reaching 33.4 billion USD, marking a historical high since 2014 [35]. - The major contributors to the growth of green loans were Australia, Singapore, and China, accounting for 27%, 13%, and 12% of the market share, respectively [35].
地方政府债与城投行业监测周报:中央决算草案披露融资平台减少7000多家内蒙古优化专项债还本付息机制-20250707
Zhong Cheng Xin Guo Ji· 2025-07-07 11:07
监测周报 2025 年 6 月 23 日—2025 年 6 月 29 日 总第 347 期 2025 年第 23 期 隐性债务监管高压态势不变强调防范"处置风险的风险" 地方政府债与城投行业 中央决算草案披露融资平台减少 7000 多家 内蒙古优化专项债还本付息机制 ——地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年第 23 期 本期要点 ◼ 要闻点评 作者: 中诚信国际 研究院 鲁 璐 llu@ccxi.com.cn 张 堃 kzhang02@ccxi.com.cn 汪苑晖 yhwang@ccxi.com.cn 中诚信国际研究院 院长 袁海霞 hxyuan@ccxi.com.cn 【地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年 第 22 期】审计署披露超千亿专项债违规使 用,广西举全区之力支持柳州化解债务 2025-06-27 【地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年 第 21 期】国常会强调更大力度推动房地产 止跌回稳,黑龙江健全隐债过桥偿债应急 备付金制度 2025-06-19 【地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年 第 20 期】发改委"376 号文"细化 PPP 新机 制,福建明确专项债资金回收 ...
中美日最新负债公布,美国40万亿,日本9.2万亿,中国呢?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-06 23:33
今年,继关税问题引发冲突不断,国际债券市场也烽烟四起。 中国持续减持美债,我国现在仅持有7500亿美元左右,相比巅峰期减少近一半。 到4月份,美债抛售情况越发严重,单月被美国之外的投资者净抛售500多亿美元。 为什么大家都选择抛售美债?与其负债情况有关。 目前中美日三国政府都在不断增加负债,三国负债与其去年GDP的占比为65%、138%和219%。 一般来说,占比超过60%以上,代表国家有较高的偿债风险,其国债就会面临持续被抛售的情况。 以上来看,中美日三国都有风险。 虽然三国债务创历史新高,但可能还远没有达到顶点,目前各国经济发展面临较大压力,政府需要更多资金来支持和刺激经济,否则就有衰退风险。 当负债远超GDP的60%,甚至100%、200%,这种前所未有的情况到底会如何演变? 先说美国。 美国整个国家都喜欢贷款消费,当政府钱不够用就会发行国债,债务雪球也越滚越大。 截至5月末,美联邦负债高达36.2万亿美元,而地方的负债也达到了约4万亿美元,总负债已经超过了40万亿美元。 | | (Millions of dollars) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Amou ...
0-4地债ETF(159816)上涨4bp实现6连涨,机构:地方债当前仍有较高性价比
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 07:58
0-4地债ETF紧密跟踪中证0-4年期地方政府债指数,中证0-4年期地方政府债指数样本券由在沪深交易所 或银行间市场上市、剩余期限为4年及以下的非定向地方政府债组成。指数采用市值加权计算,以反映 相应期限地方政府债券的整体表现。 0-4地债ETF(159816),全市场唯一的短久期地债ETF,适合投资者作为场内现金管理工具。 以上内容与数据,与有连云立场无关,不构成投资建议。据此操作,风险自担。 截至2025年7月4日收盘,0-4地债ETF(159816)上涨4bp, 实现6连涨。最新价报113.89元。流动性方面, 0-4地债ETF盘中换手143.03%,成交26.68亿元,市场交投活跃。 2025年上半年,债市收益率先后受到资金收紧、风险偏好压制以及关税博弈的影响,整体呈现先上后下 走势。年初至3月末,10年国债收益率短暂下行突破1.60%后,受央行收紧资金以及权益风偏压制,回 调至年内高点1.90%附近。4月至6月,中美关税博弈反复以及央行降准降息等系列稳增长政策发力,收 益率高位回落后进入窄幅震荡区间,基本围绕1.65%附近的中枢运行。截至6月底,10年国债收益率报 1.65%,较2024年底下行3B ...
地方政府债供给及交易跟踪:地方债供给放量
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-03 15:16
一、存量市场概览 上周(2025.6.23-2025.6.27,下同)地方政府债市场持续扩容,截至 2025 年 6 月 27 日,地方债存量规模达到 51.79 万亿元。从地方债类型分布来看,存续的地方债中新增专项债规模占比超过 43%,再融资专项债占比为 21%。进一步 细分专项债的募集资金投向,明确资金用途的存量债中,棚户区改造、园区新区建设、乡村振兴是规模较大的投向领 域,存量余额分别为 1.97 万亿、1.57 万亿和 1.12 万亿元。其次收费公路存量余额超过 8800 亿元,水利和生态项目 存量余额也在 2000 亿以上。截至 2025 年 6 月 27 日,广东、江苏、山东地方债存量规模仍位居三甲,存量规模分别 为 3.45 万亿元、3.28 万亿元和 3.1 万亿元,其余 GDP 大省如四川、浙江、湖南、河南、河北、湖北、安徽存量规模 也位于 5 万亿以上。 二、一级供给节奏 上周地方政府债共发行 6416.44 亿元,其中,新增专项债 4222.96 亿元,再融资专项债 771.87 亿元。分募集资金用 途来看,"普通/项目收益"和"偿还地方债券"是专项债资金的主要投放领域。截至 2025 ...
企业债与国债、公司债有何不同?利多星带你深入对比
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 02:51
在金融市场的广阔天地里,企业债犹如一颗独特的星辰,散发着自身的光芒,为企业融资和投资者理财提供了重要的渠道。今天,利多星就带大 家深入了解企业债。 一、企业债的本质与特征 企业债,是企业依照法定程序发行、约定在一定期限内还本付息的有价证券 。它就像是企业给投资者出具的一张 "借条",企业作为债务人,明确 承诺在未来的某个时间点,向投资者归还本金,并按照约定的利率支付利息。 (一)发行主体的特定性 一般而言,企业债的发行主体为境内具有法人资格的企业 ,国有企业或大型股份制企业较为常见。这些企业在市场中具有一定的规模和实力,其 发行的债券也更受投资者关注。 (二)偿还性的明确约定 企业债有着清晰的偿还期限,这是企业与投资者之间的重要约定。到期时,企业必须如约向投资者偿还本金,同时支付相应利息 。利息的计算方 式多样,既可能是固定利率,也可能是浮动利率,支付方式也有定期付息(如每年付息一次)或到期一次还本付息等不同形式。 (三)风险性与收益性并存 企业债的风险状况与发行企业的信用状况紧密相连 。信用评级高的企业,如一些大型央企,因其财务状况稳健、经营能力强,违约风险较低,发 行的债券利率相对也较低;而信用评级较低的 ...
★今年地方债发行已逾4万亿元 专项债收储土地提速
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-07-03 01:56
随着二季度以来各地专项债"收储"行动持续落地,地方债发行明显提速。上海证券报记者梳理专项债券 信息网发现,截至6月12日,今年地方债发行已逾4万亿元,其中新增专项债占比近四成。 专家表示,二季度财政仍将是经济韧性的重要支撑之一,地方债发行有望进一步提升,并带动全年基建 投资增速稳定增长。 今年地方债投向重大项目建设的新增债券发行规模出现明显增长,其中以新增专项债为主。数据显示, 目前已发行的44834亿元地方债中,新增地方债发行16457亿元,新增一般债3596亿元。 招商证券固收首席分析师张伟认为,2025年以来新增专项债募集资金投向主要为冷链物流、市政和产业 园区基础设施建设、交通基础设施、保障性安居工程、社会事业。从变动来看,2025年土地储备投向的 占比较2024年升高较多。 中证鹏元评级最新发布数据显示,5月份,置换隐债专项债发行规模披露额度579亿元,今年前5个月已 累计披露发行额度16568亿元,占计划总额82.8%,共有21个省区市(含计划单列市)的下达额度发行 完毕,12个省区市仍有余额。 "展望下一阶段,在置换债已大量发行并发挥效用的情况下,新增地方债将进一步加快发行使用。"中国 民生银行 ...