瓜虽小，下的功夫可不少。小西瓜从定植、授粉、坐果，整个培育过程需要对温度、光照、肥料等进行严格把控。据介绍，预计5月中 旬，第一茬可以收获10000斤左右，与传统的"地爬秧"种植模式相比，每亩西瓜地的收益可以提升近6000元。 央视网消息：在江苏连云港市，大棚西瓜陆续进入采收期。不过这里的西瓜不是在地上生长的，而是吊着长的。再有一个星期左右的时 间，这些"空中西瓜"将大量上市。 走进连云港市的这个西瓜种植大棚，一个个圆滚滚的西瓜被吊挂起来，这种西瓜种植方式叫做"吊蔓种植"，是把西瓜的接穗嫁接在南瓜根 茎上，利用南瓜再生根系进行定植，与传统种植相比，它的密度更大、产量也高，不仅节省了种植空间，提高土地资源的利用率，还能有效提 高西瓜的品质，皮更薄、甜度高、卖相好。 湖北沙洋："智慧棚"里番茄采收忙 不只是西瓜吊着长，在湖北荆门市沙洋县的一处番茄种植基地，番茄也种在半空中，并且一年内可以实现多轮出果。 眼前这座银灰色的智能温室大棚就是荆门市沙洋县沈集镇的番茄种植基地。大棚里，高约5米的番茄藤蔓整齐排列，成串的小番茄缀满枝 头，工人们正忙着采摘、分拣、打包，将新鲜番茄运往市场。 据了解，这里的番茄采用半封闭无土栽培 ...

新华社北京5月11日电题：打好抗旱主动仗 助农稳产保丰收——多地抗旱保农一线观察 新华社记者杨驰、王飞航、刘彤 受降水量不足等多重因素影响，我国多地出现旱情。中央气象台11日发布的预报显示，未来10天，陕西中南部、华北南部、黄淮中西部等地降水 持续偏少，气温偏高，旱情将维持和发展。 记者采访了解到，相关省份积极开展抗旱工作，通过调度水源、抗旱喷防、旱播育秧等方式，最大限度减小灾害损失，助力农业稳产丰收。 持续旱情带来不利影响 随着3台水泵同时启动，清澈的河水顺着管道流入陕西平利县八仙镇韩河村"干渴"的稻田。"这可是'救命水'啊！"村民李秀华看着水流涌入自家稻 田，紧皱的眉头终于舒展开来。今年入春后，八仙镇降雨量比常年少了近五成，韩河村的部分农田一度因缺水无法灌溉。 今年以来，受温高雨少影响，华南、华北、西北、长江中下游以及四川等地干旱快速发展。 去年秋季以来，广西出现秋冬春连旱的罕见天气。气象部门统计，2024年11月到今年4月，广西平均降水量比常年同期偏少近七成，为1961年有完 整气象记录以来同期最少。部分地区出现严重干旱，农业灌溉用水受到不同程度影响。 为有效应对旱情，各地启动抗旱应急响应、形成合力，最 ...

央广网吉木萨尔5月10日消息（记者丁安 通讯员杨天文 吴欣昊）连日来，新疆吉木萨尔县各乡镇种植户 抢抓农时，加紧开展高粱播种工作。田间地头，种植户忙碌的身影与现代化的农业机械交织成一幅生动 的农耕画卷。 在吉木萨尔县三台镇羊圈台子村的高粱地里，装有北斗导航的大型播种机在田间来回穿梭作业，高粱种 子被精准地播撒进土壤里，铺设地膜、滴灌带、播种、覆土、平整等工序一气呵成，与传统人工播种相 比，机械化播种不仅速度快，还能保证播种深度和间距均匀一致，为高粱出苗整齐、生长健壮提供良好 条件。 "我们重点查看播种深度、行距和种子密度，确保出苗率，指导农户做好土壤墒情和病虫害防治工 作。"三台镇农业发展服务中心农技人员杨峰说。 近年来，三台镇立足资源禀赋要素，以市场为导向，鼓励引导群众积极培育壮大特色优势产业，加快推 动特色农业发展，确保农业产业提质增效，拓宽群众增收渠道，带领广大种植户走出一条农业增效、农 村增美、农民增收的致富路。 "2025年三台镇计划种植订单番茄1200亩、甜菜2500亩、高粱300亩，打瓜、葫芦、棉花等各类经济作物 4万余亩，接下来，我们将积极协调水利、农机、农业科技、农资和人工保障等事宜，多措并 ...

Group 1 - The summer grain is entering a critical yield formation period, with various regions experiencing drought, prompting efforts to ensure food security [1] - In Henan, over 85 million acres of wheat are entering the grain-filling stage, with drone technology being utilized for precise monitoring of water content and soil conditions [1] - A heatwave is expected in Henan from May 11 to 13, with temperatures exceeding 35°C, increasing the risk of dry wind damage to wheat crops [1] Group 2 - In Shanxi, the main wheat-producing area has seen little effective rainfall since mid-March, leading to emergency water source deployment for irrigation [1][4] - The water conservancy departments are increasing water extraction from reservoirs and utilizing Yellow River irrigation to meet the irrigation needs [5] - Jiangsu experienced significant rainfall recently, alleviating drought conditions and supporting wheat irrigation during the critical grain-filling period [5] Group 3 - In Ruicheng County, digital twin technology is being used to optimize irrigation management by dividing the irrigation area into intelligent zones based on daily water needs [2] - Farmers can order water tickets via mobile phones, allowing for real-time monitoring of water usage and more efficient irrigation processes [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful irrigation efforts in Xinxiang County to combat drought conditions affecting wheat crops, showcasing the importance of timely water supply for agricultural productivity [2][3]. Group 1: Drought Conditions and Response - In April, Xinxiang County faced severe drought with high temperatures and strong winds leading to soil moisture depletion, impacting 180 acres of wheat [2]. - The county's response included the rapid deployment of drilling teams to establish new wells, which allowed timely irrigation for crops [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure and Technology - Xinxiang County has a total cultivated area of 305,000 acres, with 200,000 acres dedicated to wheat seed breeding, producing 100 million kilograms of seeds annually to meet the needs of 5 million acres in the Huang-Huai region [2]. - The county has implemented a dual water source irrigation strategy using both groundwater and Yellow River water, dispatching 3 million cubic meters of Yellow River water since May 1 to meet irrigation needs for 50,000 acres [2][3]. Group 3: Smart Agriculture Initiatives - The county utilizes an agricultural smart platform with six technical experts analyzing data from digital equipment and weather forecasts to guide irrigation practices [3]. - In 2022, Xinxiang County invested 450 million yuan to establish 150,000 acres of high-standard farmland, drilling 870 new wells and repairing 832 existing ones, significantly enhancing irrigation efficiency [3].

央视网消息：眼下，山西朔州市应县的2.5万亩大豆玉米带状复合种植已全面铺开。当地积极推动种植方式改善，推动稳产增收。 在朔州市应县，大豆玉米带状复合种植全面铺开。种植过程中，合作社根据土壤和墒情，结合往年的种植经验，选取了适宜的玉米和大豆 品种，同时还调整了种植技术。 在改善种植方式的同时，合作社还因地制宜、精准施策，尝试运用新技术和新机械进行试种，通过良种、良法、良机的高效运用，实现农 业增效。 记者从应县农业农村局了解到，今年全县农作物种植面积116万亩，其中粮食作物面积85万亩。目前，已播种玉米65万亩，全部种植工作 预计在5月底结束。 江苏连云港：西瓜吊着长 新技术带来高产量 在江苏连云港市，大棚西瓜陆续进入采收期。不过这里的西瓜不是在地上生长的，而是吊着长的。据介绍，再有一周左右的时间，这 些"空中西瓜"即将大量上市，提前给消费者带来甜蜜享受。 走进连云港市的这个西瓜种植大棚，一个个圆滚滚的西瓜被吊挂起来，这种西瓜种植方式叫做"吊蔓种植"，是把西瓜的接穗嫁接在南瓜根 茎上，利用南瓜再生根系进行定植。与传统种植相比，它的密度更大、产量也高，不仅节省了种植空间，提高土地资源的利用率，还能有效提 高西瓜的 ...

目前，北方冬小麦处于产量形成关键期，干热风天气对灌浆速率影响较大。气象专家表示，预计河南受 干热风天气影响的小麦面积占比21.6%，陕西占比19.8%。 据气象监测，8日至9日，北方冬麦区普遍出现小到中雨，降水分布不匀，山西东北部、河北北部和东南 部、北京西部和北部、江苏中部、安徽中部等地部分地区出现大雨或暴雨，北京怀柔、河北承德等局地 大暴雨。降水有效补充了土壤墒情，河北缺墒站点占比下降8.5%、山西下降2.4%、河南和陕西分别下 降1.3%和1.2%。安徽和江苏麦区墒情明显改善，缺墒站点占比分别下降20.7%和20.3%。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 黄淮、华北等地将现干热风天气 局地最高气温升至37℃ 中新社北京5月10日电 (记者 陈溯)在经历一轮冷空气影响后，中国大部迎来快速升温。记者10日从中国 气象局获悉，16日至17日，黄淮、华北、陕西等地将现干热风天气，局地最高气温可达37℃。 在冷空气影响下，9日，北方多地气温降至本周低点，西北地区东部到华北、东北等地最高气温只有 20℃上下，较常年同期偏低。 本周末，大部地区气温步入上升通道，气温逐渐回到较常年同期偏高水平。 中央气象台预报，11日至13日， ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the critical period for grain production in China, particularly in Hunan province, where farmers are engaged in spring plowing and management activities [1][3] - The "rice-oil rotation" farming model is being utilized, where oilseed rape is planted in winter and rice in summer, allowing for better land utilization and nutrient provision for subsequent crops [3][5] - The current oilseed rape harvest is expected to yield increased production per acre due to favorable weather and farmland improvements [7][13] Group 2 - Mechanization in agriculture is emphasized, with the use of advanced machinery such as unmanned drones for fertilization, which enhances efficiency and reduces labor costs [11][13] - The area under "rice-oil rotation" in Xiangxiang City is approximately 150,000 acres, with the busy farming season extending until mid-May [13] - The article also mentions the use of technology in other regions, such as the deployment of drones for wheat production in Shandong and smart planting machines in Gansu, showcasing a trend towards increased efficiency in agricultural practices [14][17]

Core Viewpoint - The recent "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Powerhouse (2024-2035)" emphasizes the establishment of a diversified food supply system, reflecting the changing trends in food consumption among the populace and aiming to enhance agricultural modernization and national nutrition levels [1][2]. Group 1: Food Supply and Production - China's total grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin for the past decade, with projections to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, indicating a robust food supply capacity [1]. - Per capita grain availability has increased from over 450 kg in 2012 to over 500 kg in 2024, ensuring absolute safety in staple food supply [1]. - The livestock sector is developing steadily, with a continuous optimization of production structure, and total aquatic product output is expected to reach 73.66 million tons in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Policy Innovations and Framework - The Chinese government is actively promoting policy innovations in food supply, particularly in establishing a diversified food supply system, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report and subsequent policy documents [2][3]. - Specific measures include enhancing food source channels, improving food development quality and efficiency, and establishing a comprehensive policy framework involving various governmental departments [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Approaches - Despite a solid foundation, China's food production is still in a "tight balance" state, facing challenges in expanding supply channels and reducing reliance on imports for certain agricultural products [3][4]. - A systematic approach is needed to address these challenges, including optimizing agricultural production structures and enhancing collaboration among different sectors to meet consumer demands effectively [3]. Group 4: Global Engagement and Supply Chain Security - The strategy includes building a diversified food supply chain to ensure security, emphasizing innovation and the establishment of an agricultural industry system that aligns with the diversified food supply framework [4]. - Engaging in global agricultural governance and establishing stable trade relationships with various countries will help mitigate import risks and enhance supply chain reliability [4].

Core Viewpoint - The development of a new type of rural collective economy can promote the two-way flow of urban and rural factors, enhance rural industries and ecological livability, assist in increasing farmers' income and achieving common prosperity, thereby injecting new momentum into rural revitalization [1] Group 1: New Economic Models - Jiangsu Province's Taixing City is actively laying out a new type of rural collective economy, accelerating the establishment of a new operational mechanism with clear property rights, stable management methods, and complete power structures [1] - The city aims to stimulate various rural economic organizations to create new industries, new business formats, and new models, thereby enhancing rural development levels and strengthening village-level collective economies [1] Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - In Xihuang Village, the Huang Yingjie Family Farm has concentrated management over nearly 1,600 acres of arable land, establishing a modern planting system centered on crops like wheat and corn [3] - The farm has adopted an innovative model of "full mechanization + order-based production and sales," resulting in a fourfold increase in economic benefits per acre compared to traditional planting methods [3] - The village has achieved an operational income of 956,800 yuan through standardized resource circulation and leasing, focusing on resource revitalization [3] Group 3: Collaborative Development - Sanbao Village in Xuanbao Town has explored a "village-enterprise co-construction" development path by collaborating with Ping An Group to establish a strong village company, focusing on the development of health products from local ecological raw materials [5] - This model has generated nearly 600,000 yuan in sales and over 100,000 yuan in profits in the first quarter, directly creating jobs for over 30 villagers [5] - The village plans to build a comprehensive platform for training and accommodation, expecting to generate an additional 500,000 yuan in revenue annually [5] Group 4: Future Goals - Taixing City plans to expand five types of development models, including comprehensive service, asset operation, production management, industry-driven, and village-enterprise linkage, to activate idle collective assets [7] - The city aims to achieve a total collective operating income exceeding 440 million yuan, with the proportion of million-level economically strong villages increasing to 55% [7]