Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the severe impact of unprecedented rainfall on autumn grain harvesting in Yantai, prompting a coordinated response from local authorities to mitigate losses and ensure timely agricultural operations [2][3][4]. Group 1: Rainfall Impact - Yantai experienced record rainfall in October, with an average of 151.4 mm, the highest since records began in 1951, leading to significant challenges in harvesting corn and planting winter wheat [2][3]. - As of October 13, Yantai had a total autumn grain area of 2.9268 million acres, with 1.5295 million acres harvested, representing a progress rate of 52.26% [2]. Group 2: Response Measures - The local government initiated a level I emergency response on October 7, with leaders coordinating efforts to address the crisis, including the formation of 237 "party member assault teams" at the village level [3][4]. - Yantai established 51 emergency agricultural machinery service teams and mobilized 4,500 corn harvesters, including 287 tracked harvesters, to support harvesting efforts [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Support - The city set up 130 grain drying centers and reserved approximately 140 drying devices to assist in post-harvest processing [3]. - A total of 3,180 agricultural technicians were dispatched to provide on-site support, conducting 524 field workshops and directly assisting 41,000 people [4]. Group 4: Preparations for Wheat Planting - Soil saturation has delayed planting by 7 to 10 days, but Yantai has entered a "preparation mode" for autumn sowing, with 14,000 tractors and 1,100 wheat seeders ready for operation [5]. - Sufficient reserves of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides are available to meet the needs of 2.516 million acres, with plans to complete suitable sowing within 7 days once conditions improve [5].

Core Insights - Zhengzhou is focusing on building a modern agricultural city during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing food security, technological innovation, and industrial upgrades [1][2][3] Food Security - Zhengzhou has implemented multiple measures to ensure food security during challenging weather conditions, maintaining a stable grain planting area of approximately 4.46 million acres and a total output of over 2.9 billion pounds [2] - The city has constructed 1.28 million acres of high-standard farmland and improved drainage systems, enhancing flood and drought resistance [2] - The Central Plains Modern Food Industry Park has boosted the pig industry, with a year-on-year increase of over 24% in pig output in the first half of the year [2] Modern Agricultural System - Zhengzhou is expanding agriculture from traditional production to a full industrial chain, with significant growth in new industries and business models [3] - The city has launched nine provincial-level agricultural seed projects and established a high-quality seed development plan, promoting modern seed industry development [3] - The number of key leading agricultural enterprises has reached 161, with 14 at the national level, fostering a robust agricultural service system [3] Rural Development - Zhengzhou has made progress in building a brand for specialty agricultural products, with 133 green food products and 10 geographical indication products recognized [4] - The city has developed 18 new rural tourism routes and cultivated several national-level leisure agriculture key counties and beautiful rural areas [4] Beautiful and Livable Villages - Zhengzhou has invested over 1.4 billion yuan in constructing beautiful and livable villages, with 80 projects completed and 12 leisure tourism routes established [6] - The city is promoting a comprehensive rural revitalization strategy, with a focus on creating pilot areas for rural development [6] Governance and Community Engagement - The city has enhanced rural governance through community engagement and innovative management models, integrating agricultural work into a broader governance framework [7] - Efforts to improve farmers' income through skill training and support for entrepreneurship have led to stable income growth for rural residents [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the challenges faced in the autumn grain harvest due to continuous rainy weather, prompting various regions to implement measures for rapid harvesting and drying of crops [1][27][32] - In Henan, the use of tracked harvesters has been introduced to address soil moisture issues, with nearly 8,000 machines mobilized for corn harvesting [3][5] - A special fund of 340 million yuan has been allocated for the establishment of drying facilities in Henan, resulting in a significant increase in the number of drying machines from under 100 to around 300 [5][12] Group 2 - In Shandong, farmers are utilizing drones to assist in corn harvesting, with over 1,600 drones deployed to improve efficiency during wet conditions [12][10] - The city of Qingdao has invested in 195 drying machines with a daily drying capacity of 25,000 tons, while 204.95 million mu of autumn grain has been harvested out of a total of 382.5 million mu [12][10] - In Jiangsu, over 3,150 agricultural machines have been mobilized for harvesting, with 50 million mu of autumn grain harvested so far [20][18] Group 3 - Anhui province has organized over 300 drying machines to operate continuously, achieving a daily drying capacity of 9,000 tons, with 95% of the harvested rice already dried [23][25] - The province has also deployed 753 emergency agricultural teams to facilitate rapid harvesting, with the overall harvest progress exceeding 75% [25][27] - The impact of recent cold air and rainfall is expected to affect the harvest in various regions, with recommendations for timely harvesting and drying to prevent crop spoilage [27][29][32]

10月中旬，黑龙江各地进入秋收繁忙期。在乡间小路行走，随处可见驾驶拖拉机的农民，把大豆、玉米 等作物运回家。根据黑龙江省农业农村厅的数据，截至10月10日，全省农作物已收获11108万亩，占应 收面积的50%以上。 与在田间地头忙碌的农民同步，另一群人也穿梭在黑土地上。他们是为黑土地"体检"的科研人员。 近日，中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所（以下简称"地理所"）研究员邹文秀带中青报·中青网记 者来到实验大楼。记者看到，楼道两侧放满了一堆又一堆土壤样本。这些土壤来自黑龙江全省多地，阴 干后将被送去实验。 走进实验室，两名身穿白大褂、戴着口罩的博士生正忙着称重。她们面前的笔记本上密密麻麻地标注着 序号、重量等数据。 在这间实验室里，还有很多仪器。一个类似冰箱的设备里摆放着多个盛有土壤的小罐子。"我们把土壤 取了之后，会往里放一些东西，比如葡萄糖、秸秆，看一下土壤对它的'消化'能力。"邹文秀解释。 黑土被称为"耕地中的大熊猫"。黑龙江拥有典型黑土耕地1.56亿亩，黑土地面积大、质量优、产能高。 为了掌握土壤情况，邹文秀说，她们会在同一区域连续取样多年，"总的来看，土壤有机质含量有增 加"。 "十四五"期间，黑龙 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held on October 16 focused on the autumn harvest and planting work in Zhangjiagang, emphasizing the importance of timely harvesting and sowing for both the current year's grain production and future yields [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Harvesting and Planting Situation - This year, rice was planted on 1.2149 million acres, with an expected yield of 622 kilograms per acre, indicating a potential increase in area, yield, and total production [1] - The overall growth of rice has reached maturity, characterized by sufficient panicle numbers, large panicle types, and heavy grains, suggesting an imminent harvest [1] Harvesting Schedule - Most rice is currently in the late grain-filling stage, with large-scale harvesting expected to begin around October 22, which is 2 to 3 days earlier than previous years, and the harvest is projected to be completed by late November [1] Agricultural Production Focus - The meeting highlighted the dual importance of autumn harvest and planting, marking the conclusion of the year's grain production and the beginning of future harvests [1] - It was emphasized that local departments should ensure agricultural machinery support for timely and efficient harvesting, and that wheat and oilseed crops should be planted adequately during their high-yield periods [1] - Guidance was provided for grain storage and processing enterprises to enter the market for timely purchases, establish reasonable purchase prices, and ensure farmers' confidence in selling their grain, thereby stabilizing their income from grain production [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the urgency and efforts of farmers in Shaanxi Province to harvest corn before adverse weather conditions worsen, emphasizing the collaboration between farmers and local authorities to mitigate the impact of recent rainfall on crop yields [2][5][6]. Group 1: Harvesting Efforts - Farmers are actively working to harvest corn, with a focus on timely collection to prevent crop loss due to waterlogged fields [2][3]. - A total of 650 acres of corn are being harvested, with the crop showing good growth despite earlier drought conditions [3]. - The use of specialized machinery, such as tracked harvesters, is being employed to navigate wet and soft soil effectively [4][6]. Group 2: Local Government Support - Local authorities are mobilizing resources, including organizing teams to assist farmers in the harvesting process [5][6]. - The government is coordinating the use of agricultural machinery to optimize harvesting efficiency, particularly in challenging weather conditions [6]. - As of October 15, the province has harvested 14.53 million acres of autumn grain, accounting for 48.6% of the total area expected to be harvested [7].

Core Insights - As of October 14, over 60% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed nationwide in China [1] Crop Breakdown - For specific crops, nearly 70% of the mid-season rice has been harvested, 55% of corn, and almost 80% of soybeans [1] Regional Analysis - In terms of regions, the Huang-Huai-Hai area has completed about 65% of its harvest, Northeast China nearly 60%, Southwest China close to 80%, the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches over 50%, and Northwest China over 60% [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting significant achievements in grain production and agricultural technology during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][5][23] Group 1: Grain Production Achievements - China's grain production has reached 1.413 trillion jin in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [5] - The average grain yield per mu has improved to 394.7 kg, contributing over 80% to the growth in grain production [8] - The area of high-standard farmland has exceeded 100 million mu, with grain sowing area reaching 1.79 billion mu, an increase of over 38 million mu since 2020 [8] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Agricultural technology has made significant strides, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred in China [14] - The contribution rate of agricultural technology progress has reached 63.2%, with comprehensive mechanization exceeding 75% [20] - The launch of the Shennong AI model 3.0 represents a major advancement in smart agriculture, covering various aspects of agricultural production [18][20] Group 3: Regional Highlights - In Xinjiang, a corn project achieved an average yield of over 1200 kg per mu across 2 million mu, setting five national records [3] - The northeastern region, responsible for over one-third of China's autumn grain production, is currently in peak harvest season [3] Group 4: Food Security Strategy - The strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology" is emphasized as a long-term approach to ensure food security [23] - The government has implemented policies to support grain production, including minimum purchase prices, which have encouraged farmers and local governments [6][8]

Taxation on Agricultural Products - The scope of taxation includes various staple food crops such as wheat, rice, corn, millet, and other grains, as well as processed grains like flour and rice [3] - Frozen foods, instant noodles, and other products made from grains are exempt from this taxation [3] VAT Exemptions - Agricultural producers selling their own agricultural products are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) [4] - State-owned grain purchasing and selling enterprises that undertake grain storage tasks are also exempt from VAT [4] - Wholesale and retail of seeds, seedlings, pesticides, and agricultural machinery are exempt from VAT [4] Income Tax Exemptions for Agricultural Activities - Enterprises engaged in the cultivation of vegetables, grains, tubers, oilseeds, legumes, cotton, and other agricultural products are exempt from corporate income tax [7] - Individuals or sole proprietorships involved in agriculture, aquaculture, and fishing are temporarily exempt from personal income tax [8]

新疆阿拉尔市重盐碱地"沙漠水稻"首年平均亩产超600公斤 中新网新疆阿拉尔10月16日电 (潘许)金秋十月，新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市4万多亩水稻陆续成 熟。近日，在位于十团昌安镇19连的千亩沙漠水稻种植基地，新疆兵团重点科技攻关项目《耐盐碱优质 高产水稻新品种的培育与示范》测产现场会举行，这里的2300亩"沙漠水稻"迎来首次丰收，平均亩产达 603.13公斤。 由农业农村部水稻专家指导组成员、华中农业大学教授黄见良领衔组成的专家组，随机选取三个点，每 个点实收面积一亩，技术人员现场称重、测湿、除杂，最终确认三点实收测产平均亩产603.13公斤。 成片黄灿灿的"沙漠水稻"成熟。施亚军 摄 "这片地今年是第一次种，去年还是一眼望不到头的荒沙地。"新疆某米业公司总经理冯伟介绍，基地全 程配套有机肥，采用"先浸后灌、分次进水"的节水方案，并通过地膜包梗实现"方块灌溉"，在保证灌透 的同时显著降低用水成本。 此次测产品种为新粳9号和塔稻8号，均为面向盐碱环境选育的耐盐稻。与传统插秧不同，基地采用旱直 播技术，实现"一播全苗"，全季长势稳健。针对沙地"吃水多、难保水"的顽疾，团队配套"地膜包裹分 区"法，把稻田划成 ...