形成"林下+N"产业格局 "'以鹅代锄'模式，每亩林地能节省近200元管护成本，鹅粪还改良了土壤，树木长势更好，实现了生态 和经济效益的双提升。下一步，我们将着力打造现代林下生态养殖模式，延伸产业链条，形成集生态管 护、禽类养殖、产品加工于一体的复合型产业体系，实现生态与产业协同发展。"甘州区黑河林场副场 长李兴平说。 鹅全身都是宝，鹅毛可以做羽绒服、羽毛球，鹅肉、鹅肝、鹅肠是上等的绿色食材，鹅蛋不仅可以孵化 小苗，还可以作为食用蛋，有排毒养颜的功效。这几天王斌夫妇的生态大鹅俏销，为方便顾客，他们不 仅免费屠宰、脱毛，还做了烹饪流程，每天销售大鹅20多只。 "这里的大鹅真正做到了生态散养，我们想把这一健康的好味道推广到张掖市民的餐桌上。大鹅低脂 肪、高蛋白，富含丰富的氨基酸维生素，营养价值特别高。我们把大鹅全部处理干净，然后配备暖心的 调料包，拿回去就可以做，市区内还可以免费送货。在我的抖音、快手视频上都有大鹅的制作流 程。"王雪梅说。 "以鹅代锄"只是甘州区围绕"林"字做文章的一个缩影。近年来，甘州区秉持"生态产业化、产业生态 化"理念，结合地域资源优势，推动林下经济畜禽养殖，以"养殖专业合作社+基地+农户 ...

中新社辽宁盘锦1月10日电 题：科技赋能 北方盐碱地变身"热带果园" 中新社记者 韩宏 1月10日正值北方寒冬，辽宁盘锦一处温室大棚内，成排的果树郁郁葱葱，长果桑、芒果、芭乐等果实 挂满枝头，空气中弥漫着热带水果的甜香。 1月10日， 辽宁盘锦的兴隆生态农场里结满了待成熟的芒果。付枭男 摄 这一温室大棚位于辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区中心台村的兴隆生态农场。昔日土壤盐碱化严重的这片土地， 通过持续改良与现代农业科技赋能，成功实现了"南果北种"。如今，南方水果正跨越地理边界在这里扎 根结果，曾经的"不毛之地"蝶变为带动农民增收、促进乡村振兴的鲜活样板。 "合适的温度是实现'南果北种'的关键因素，尤其植物在花果期对温差极其敏感。"兴隆生态农场项目负 责人印宝石介绍称，盘锦的冬季，气温常跌破零摄氏度，但在该农场的长果桑大棚，实时温度接近28摄 氏度。保持适宜的温湿度得益于农场配备的智能环境控制系统：温度过高自动通风，湿度过低启动滴 灌，光照不足则有补光灯充当"人造太阳"。 通过精准模拟南方气候，一些水果甚至实现了"超常发挥"，如长果桑在这里可实现一年两熟或三熟，甜 度经测量是普通西瓜的近三倍。 目前，农场已成功引种释迦、木 ...

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port is entering a critical phase, with increasing demands for the supply of livelihood goods, and the Jingji Zhino (000048.SZ) is investing 1 billion yuan in a modern pig farming project to enhance agricultural modernization and ensure food security [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The Jingji Zhino's Wenchang pig industry chain project covers 1,412 acres and aims to produce 300,000 pigs annually, becoming a core force in ensuring the food supply for the free trade port [1] - The project adopts an innovative "6750 self-breeding and self-raising integration" model, incorporating eight intelligent systems for full-process digital management from breeding to market [1] Group 2: Environmental and Social Impact - The project achieves 100% conversion of waste into organic fertilizer and reuses treated wastewater for irrigation, creating a closed-loop ecological chain [2] - Jingji Zhino provides technical guidance and job opportunities to local farmers, contributing to rural revitalization and stability in income [2] Group 3: Future Opportunities - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to open new development opportunities for tropical high-efficiency agriculture, with zero tariff policies reducing feed import costs [2] - Through technological and model innovations, Jingji Zhino aims to maintain stable production capacity and build a competitive advantage in cost and quality for the local agricultural sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively developing an ecological smart ranch and promoting the construction of green and low-carbon milk sources through sustainable practices [1] Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - The company is processing farm and ranch waste for harmless treatment to be used in agricultural irrigation and planting, creating an ecological cycle [1] - The company is accelerating the development of photovoltaic resource utilization in ranches to support the integration of "green + rural revitalization + ecology" [1]

Core Viewpoint - The beef cattle farming industry in Fenxi County, Shanxi Province, is undergoing a transformation through a model of "scale + standardization + intelligence + insurance," supported by local financial institutions like Postal Savings Bank [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Development - Fenxi County has approximately 690 beef cattle farmers with a total herd size exceeding 20,000 heads [1]. - The local government has introduced a combination of target price insurance, subsidy policies, and casualty insurance, covering 5,753 heads of cattle and providing a total compensation of 1.5396 million yuan to mitigate market price fluctuations and disease risks [1]. - The core objectives for beef cattle farming include increasing herd size by 30,000 heads by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving an average of one beef cattle per agricultural household, and targeting an output of 1 million heads and a production value of 160 million yuan by 2024 [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Support - Postal Savings Bank has launched three financial products: "Industry Loan," "Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Loan," and "Rapid Credit Loan," providing over 50 million yuan in loans to more than 300 farmers [5][6]. - The "Industry Loan" is tailored to local agricultural characteristics, with a maximum credit limit of 30 million yuan and a maximum term of 60 months [5]. - The "Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Loan" offers unsecured online loans up to 500,000 yuan, with a quick approval process based on business flow [5][6]. Group 3: Technological and Ecological Initiatives - The county is promoting the construction of standardized bases and projects like Zhongying Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, utilizing smart collars and automated feeding systems to enhance breeding and fattening efficiency [2]. - An ecological cycle is being established with zero-carbon biogas and organic fertilizer plants, creating a closed-loop system of "breeding - biogas - organic fertilizer - returning to the fields" [2]. Group 4: Case Studies - The Hongxing Breeding Cooperative, which received a 150,000 yuan loan from Postal Savings Bank, has expanded its herd to 140 heads, demonstrating effective financial support [4]. - The Kangruilai Biotechnology Company has received 6.524 million yuan in loans, significantly enhancing its product competitiveness and achieving annual sales exceeding 20 million yuan [8][9].

Group 1 - The article highlights the transition of seasons, specifically the arrival of the "Bailu" solar term, which marks the end of early autumn and the beginning of mid-autumn, indicating a change in weather and agricultural practices [1] - Modern Dairy's Wuzhong Farm, established in July 2012, is located in Ningxia's "golden milk source belt," benefiting from ample sunlight and a dry climate conducive to grass growth and dairy farming [3] - The farm employs advanced technologies such as automatic feeding systems, temperature-controlled barns, and smart milking equipment, significantly enhancing production efficiency [3] Group 2 - Precision feeding and health management are emphasized through real-time monitoring of cow data, utilizing production management software and techniques for resource recycling, creating a closed-loop system for breeding, farming, and environmental protection [5] - Each cow is equipped with an electronic ear tag to track growth, enabling detailed management throughout its lifecycle, while the farm explores market-oriented operations for manure collection and processing [5] - As the weather cools, cows enter a comfortable period, improving their feeding state, and the farm initiates preparations for next year's feed supply, ensuring adequate nutrition for the dairy herd [5][7] Group 3 - The farm integrates technology with nature, blending traditional farming practices with modern management to create a harmonious agricultural ecosystem [8]

Core Viewpoint - The innovative "Yak Industry Loan" introduced by the rural credit cooperative in Xiahe County aims to solve financing difficulties through livestock collateral, thereby activating the entire value chain of the yak industry and injecting strong momentum into rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Innovation and Support - Xiahe County Credit Cooperative has issued a total of 3,679 yak-related loans amounting to 310 million yuan, and 10 "livestock collateral loans" totaling 4.95 million yuan [1]. - The cooperative has established a model of "enterprise + cooperative + base," nurturing two leading enterprises and over 20 specialized cooperatives, forming a billion-yuan yak industry cluster [1][2]. - The cooperative's focus on "supporting agriculture, small businesses, and micro-enterprises" has led to the creation of specialized financial products tailored to the yak industry, enhancing the financial support for local farmers [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Development and Employment - The yak industry has been positioned as a key driver for poverty alleviation, with the cooperative's support enabling over a hundred impoverished households to achieve an average income increase of 200,000 yuan [1][2]. - The introduction of the "livestock collateral loan" has allowed local ranchers to secure higher credit limits, facilitating the expansion of their operations and increasing the value of each yak by 30% [6]. - The cooperative has successfully supported the establishment of multiple agricultural cooperatives, leading to a comprehensive development model that includes breeding, processing, and marketing [4][7]. Group 3: Technological Integration and Market Expansion - The integration of technology such as IoT monitoring systems and blockchain traceability has improved yak breeding efficiency by 15% [7]. - The cooperative has facilitated the production of high-value processed products, with sales increasing by 210% after entering online platforms [7]. - The yak industry has contributed to a total output value exceeding 800 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16%, creating 600 jobs and raising the average income of farmers to 48,000 yuan [7][8]. Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - The cooperative plans to invest an additional 100 million yuan to support small and micro enterprises, cooperatives, and large-scale ranchers, aiming for standardized upgrades in the livestock industry [8]. - The focus will also be on the deep integration of "digital finance + smart pastures," extending the yak industry into high-value areas such as deep processing and cultural tourism [8].

Group 1 - Daqing Ermu, a core dairy source base for Modern Dairy Group in Northeast China, commenced operations in March 2024, focusing on large-scale dairy cattle breeding and high-quality raw milk production [3] - The farm utilizes advanced technology, including fully automated milking equipment, to ensure stable raw milk supply while adhering to a management philosophy of "safe, high-quality, high-yield, and efficient" [5] - The farm employs a three-tier intelligent system to adapt to natural rhythms, ensuring a comfortable environment for dairy cows during the seasonal transition [7] Group 2 - The ecological cycle at Daqing Ermu is supported by the fertile black soil, which nourishes the dairy cows with high-quality forage, creating a sustainable cycle of "breeding - environmental protection - planting" [9] - An intelligent monitoring system captures seasonal changes, aligning with the health needs of the cows during the transition period, promoting their well-being [10] - Daqing Ermu contributes to the local economy by providing safe, nutritious, and green raw milk while creating job opportunities and fostering industrial synergy [10]

Group 1 - The core idea is the transformation of natural resources, specifically reeds in Wuliangsuhai, from being seen as a burden to becoming a valuable asset for ecological governance and economic development [1][3][5] - Wuliangsuhai, the largest freshwater lake in the Yellow River basin, plays a crucial ecological role by purifying water and providing habitats for birds, but unmanaged reeds can lead to fire hazards and water eutrophication [3][9] - Local initiatives have introduced sustainable practices by supporting companies that process harvested reeds into formaldehyde-free eco-friendly boards, creating jobs and enhancing economic benefits [5][7] Group 2 - The N2N ecological circular agriculture model in Xinyu, Jiangxi, effectively utilizes livestock waste, converting it into biogas and fertilizers, thus benefiting both livestock and crop farmers [10][14] - This model addresses environmental pollution caused by livestock waste, significantly reducing disposal costs for farmers and creating a sustainable ecological industry chain [14] - The community recycling initiative in Shanghai demonstrates the practical application of waste transformation, turning discarded plastic food containers into functional furniture, promoting resource recycling at the local level [15][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting a comprehensive green transformation in development and enhancing the quality of the Yellow River Basin's ecological and agricultural systems, particularly through the advancement of grass and livestock industries [1]. Group 1: Grass and Livestock Industry Development - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has launched a three-year project for high-quality development of grass and livestock in the Yellow River Basin, aiming to balance ecological protection with production [1]. - In Qinghai, the mixed planting of forage oats and peas has improved the efficiency of grass production, with fresh grass yield per mu reaching 3.6 tons, a 12% increase compared to previous monoculture practices [2][3]. - The protein content of mixed forage can reach 13%, nearly a 50% increase compared to single-crop oats, leading to reduced reliance on concentrated feed and shortening the fattening period for cattle by 10-15 days [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations in Forage Production - The introduction of membrane hole sowing technology in Gansu has increased seedling emergence rates by 18% and survival rates by 15%, significantly improving the economic viability of forage production [6]. - The use of acid fertilizers instead of alkaline ones in saline-alkali soils has enhanced the effectiveness of fertilization by over 20%, contributing to the successful cultivation of high-quality alfalfa [8]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The implementation of mixed planting and advanced cultivation techniques has led to a 20% reduction in soil erosion rates and improved vegetation coverage in regions like Gansu [6]. - In Henan, the rotation of alfalfa with grain crops has improved soil fertility, with pH levels decreasing from 8.6 to 8.2 and salt content dropping from 0.3% to 0.2%, resulting in increased crop yields [9].